2019年6月份四级（第二套）试题.pdf

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1、12019 年年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report toyour campusnewspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union.You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part Listeni

2、ng Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from th

3、e four choices marked A）, B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A）Heavy floods.C）Bad economy.B）Safety concerns.D）Workersstrikes.2.A）It is competitive with its numerous

4、tourist destinations.B）It provides many job opportunities for French people.C）It is the biggest concern of the French government.D）It plays an important role in the nations economy.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A）To carry out a scientific survey.C）To rescue two

5、 sick American workers.B）To establish a new research station.D）To deliver urgent medical supplies.4.A）The darkness and cold.C）The biting winds.B）The heavy snow and fog.D）The ice all around.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A）By tying it to a door handle.C）With a rem

6、ote control craft.B）By shaking it back and forth.D）With a full-sized helicopter.6.A）He has lots of fans on Facebook.C）He often suffers from toothaches.B）He has rich experience in flying.D）He has learned to pull teeth from a video.7.A）Spend more time together.C）Do something fun and creative.B）Tell th

7、em adventure stories.D）Play with them in a safe place.Section B2Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose

8、 the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B） ，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.8.A) To confirm an urgent appointment.C) To ask the woman to sign a document.B)

9、 To collect a package from the woman.D) To arrange the delivery of a package.9.A）She is doing shopping.C）She is not at home.B）She is visiting a friend.D）She is not feeling well.10.A）He will be off duty the whole day.C）He will have to have his car repaired.B）He will be working somewhere else.D）He wil

10、l be too busy to spare and time.11.A）Sign her name.C）Pay a small fee.B）Confirm online.D）Show up in person.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the news report you have just heard.12.A）Vacation in Italy.C）Throw a farewell party.B）Study abroad.D）Go to a fashion show in Milan.13.A）Quite sleepy.C）Rather depr

11、essed.B）Very excited.D）Nearly exhausted.14.A）He has to attend a party.C）He has to make a presentation.B）He has to meet a friend.D）He has to finish an assignment.15.A）Say goodbye to the woman at the airport.C）Drive the Woman to the airport.B）Meet the woman at the Black Cat Cafe.D）Have lunch with the

12、woman.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) a

13、nd D).Then mark the corresponding letteronAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) It has kept growing over the centuries.B) Its top is hidden in clouds of volcanic smoke.C) Its height changes with each volcanic eruptio

14、n.D) It has a recorded history of 1500 years.17.A) They are now a tourist destination.B) They attract a lot of migrating birds.C) They provide shelter for the farmers.D) They make good fields for farming.318.A) They nest on the volcanos slopes.B) They feed on certain small mammals.C) They compete wi

15、th each other for food.D) They match large mammals in strength.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) He is self-employed.C) He studies talent.B) He is a career advisor.D) He owns a magazine.20.A) Doing what they like best.C) Making no excuses for failures.B) Loving th

16、e work they do.D) Following their natural instinct.21.A) It does not come to anything without hard work.B) It may prove to be quite different from hard work.C) It is a natural gift only some special people can possess.D) It does not come to you until something special happens.Questions 22 to 25 are

17、based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) It is a bit difficult to learn.C) It is a traditional type of ballet.B) It was popular in New Zealand.D) It evolved in the mid-1970s.23.A) She wanted her to be a ballet dancer.C) She hated to see her idling about.B) She used to be a ballet dancer hersel

18、f.D) She was too busy to look after her.24.A)After she started teaching English.C) When she moved to New York city.B) Before she left for New Zealand.D) Once she began to live on her own.25.A) It has renewed her passion for life.C) It has helped her make new friends.B) It has made her happy and ener

19、getic.D) It has enabled her to start a new career.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passageth

20、rough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2with a single linethrough the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onceQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the follow

21、ing passage.Just because they cant sing opera or ride a bicycle doesnt mean that animals dont haveculture. Theres no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most _26_ predators（食肉动物） ，killer whales may not fit the27of a cultured creature. However, these beastsof the sea do display a

22、 vast range of highly _28_ behaviors that appear to be driving theirgenetic development.The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which29means “to cultivate.” In4other words, it refers to anything that is _30_ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Amonghuman populations, culture not

23、 only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes,affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marinemammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic31thathelp them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby al

24、lowing them to _32_ in their coldclimate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different _33_ across the globe,occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that34from pole to pole. Assuch, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniqu

25、es in orderto gain the upper hand over their local prey（猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet,leading scientists to35that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could bedriving the animalsgenetic development.A) acquiredI) imageB) adaptationsJ) litereallyC) brutalK) r

26、efinedD) deliberatelyL) revolvesE) expressedM) speculateF) extendsN) structureG) habitatsO) thriveH) humbleSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph f

27、rom whichthe information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteron AnswerSheet 2.Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18-to 34-year-oldsA Broad demographic ( 人 口 的 )s

28、hifts is marital status, educational attainment andemployment have transformed the way young adults in the U.S. are living, and a new PewResearch Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic elementof their liveswhere they call home. In 2014, for the first time in

29、more than 130 years, adultsages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents home than they were to beliving with a spouse or partner in their own household.B This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of youngAmericans who are choosing to settle do

30、wn romantically before age 35. Dating back to 1880, themost common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner,whether a spouse or a significant other. This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62%of the nations 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse o

31、r partner in their own household, andonly one-in-five were living with their parents.C By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their ownhousehold, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%). Some 14% of young5adults lived alone, were a single parent

32、or lived with one or more roommates. The remaining 22%lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling (兄弟姐妹),a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.D Its worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not

33、ata record high in 2014. This arrangement peaked around 1940, when about 35% of the nations18-to 34-year-olds lived with mom and/or dad (compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed,instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the declineof romantic coupl

34、ing pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of livingarrangements.E Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men ages 18to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009,In 2014,28% of young men were

35、 living with a spouse of partner in their own home, while 35%were living in the home of their parent(s). Young women, however, are still more likely to beliving with a spouse of romantic partner(35%) than they are to be living with their parent(s)(29%).F In 2014, more young women (16%) than young me

36、n (13%) were heading up a householdwithout a spouse or partner. This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be singleparents living with their children. For their part, young men (25%) are more likely than youngwomen (19%) to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relativ

37、e or in some typeof group quarters.G A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young. Adultsliving with the parents. The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. The averageage of first marriage has risen steadily for decades. In addition, a growing

38、 share of young adultmay be avoiding marriage altogether. A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that asmany as one-in-four of todays young adult may never marry. While cohabitation（同居）has beenon the rise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partne

39、r hassubstantially fallen since 1990.H In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to thegrowing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent(s), and this is especiallytrue of young men. Employed young men are much less likely to live at home t

40、han young menwithout a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades. Theshare of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%. In 2014, only 71% of18-to-34-year-old men were employed. Similarly with earnings, young mens wages (afteradjusting for inflation) have bee

41、n on a downward trajectory ( 轨 迹 ) since 1970 and fellsignificantly form 2000 to 2010. As wages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the homeof their parent(s) has risen.I Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likelyto live at home. Generally, young

42、 women have had growing success in the paid labor market since1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independentlyof their parents. For women, delayed marriagewhich is related, in part, to labor marketoutcomes for menmay explain more of the increase in t

43、heir living in the family home.J The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase inyoung adults living at home. Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded,boosting the ranks of young adults living at home. And given the weak job opportuni

44、ties facingyoung adults, living at home was part of the private safety net help young adults to weather the6economic storm.KBeyondgender,youngadultslivingarrangementsdifferconsiderablebyeducationwhich is tied to financial means. For young adults without a bachelors degree, as of2008 living at home w

45、ith their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner. By2014, 36% of 18-to 34-year-olds who had not completed a bachelors degree were living withtheir parent(s) while 27% were living with a spouse or partner. Among college graduates, in 201446% were married or living with a partn

46、er, and only 19% were living with their parent(s). Youngadults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educatedcounterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.36.Unemployed young men are more likely to live with their parents

47、than the employed.37.In 2014, the percentage of men aged 18 to 34 living with their parents was greater thanthat of their female counterparts.38.The percentage of young people who are married or live with a partner has greatlydecreased in the past three decades or so.39.Around the mid-20th century,

48、only 20 percent of 18- to 34-year-old lived in their parentshome.40.Young adults with a college degree found it easier to live independently of their parents.41.Young men are less likely to end up as single parents than young women.42.More young adult women live with their parents than before due to

49、 delayed marriage.43.The percentage of young men who live with their parents has grown due to their decreasedpay in recent decades.44.The rise in the number of college students made more young adults live with their parents.45.One reason for young adults to live with their parents is that get marrie

50、d late or stay singleall their lives.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lettero