2015年6月英语四级真题答案及解析（卷三）.pdf

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1、 1 2015 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解 Part Writing 审题思路 这是一篇四级考试中常见的图画作文。图片中展现的是一个女孩告诉妈妈她考入了妈妈心中理想的学校， 其寓意是揭露现如今的家长为孩子做重大决定的普遍现象。 写作提纲 一、描述图片：描述图片：女孩考人了妈妈心中的理想大学(was accepted to the college of your choice). 二、分析现象：1、家长为孩子做决定的普遍性（It is such a common thing nowadays that parents make a lot of decisions for t

2、heir children.) 2、诸多原因（a wiser choice, only child, unfulfilled dreams) 三、提出建议：l、年轻人应该自己做决定(make decisions by themselves ) 2、成为自己命运的主人（to be master of their own fate) 范文点评 高分范文 精彩点评 Being Master of Your Own Fate As is vividly depicted in the picture, a young girl is telling her mother, “Good news, I

3、was accepted to the college of your choice. ” But ironically，the three words “ of your choice ” reveal the truth that the dream which has just come true does not belong to the girl at all. It is such a common thing nowadays that parents make a lot of decisions for their children，even at the major tu

4、rning points of their life, including choosing colleges and majors, hunting for a job or getting married. Several reasons account for this phenomenon. First of all, parents always think that they are able to make a wiser choice than teenagers . Also，they attach too much attention to their only child

5、 in the family. Whafs more, it seems to be the only way to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children do things that they want them to. For teenagers, there is a long way to go in their life. They will finally make decisions by themselves. To be master of their own fate is a great st

6、ep in their growth. 描述图片内容:女孩实现了妈妈的理想。通过ironically词指出图片的讽刺意味。 1. 指出这一现象的普遍性，实现了从图片描述到现象分析的转折。 指出有诸多原因导致这一现象。 一一列举产生该现象的原因。 对全文进行总结，并向青少年提出倡议：自己做决定，做自己命运的主人。 加分亮点 vividly生动地 ironically 讽刺地 turning points 转折点 phenomenon 现象 unfulfilled未实现的 全文翻译 做自己命运的主人 正如图片中生动描绘的那样，一个女孩正在告诉她的妈妈： “好消息，我被你选择的大学录取了。”但讽刺的

7、是，“你选择的”这几个字揭露了一个事实，那就是这个刚刚被实现的梦想并不属于这个女孩。 现如今的一个普遍现象是父母为孩子做很多决定，甚至在他们人生的重大转折点，包括选择大学和专业、找工作或是结婚。很多原因可以解释这一现象。首先，父母总是认为他们可以比孩子做出更明智的决定。而且，对于家里的独生子女，父母给予了太多的关注。此外，父母让孩子做他们想让孩子做的事情，好像这是实现他们自己未实现的梦想的唯一途径。 对青少年来说，人生道路很漫长。他们最终要自己做决定。而成为自己命运的主人是成长过程中的一大步。 Part Listening Comprehension Section A 1.听力原文：W: W

8、hat are you doing in here, sir? Didnt you see the “Private” sign over there? M： Im sorry. I didnt notice it when I came in. Im looking for the managers office. Q ： What do we learn from the conversation? 1. A) The woman is the managers secretary. C)The man is the managers business associate. B) The

9、man found himself in a wrong place. D) The woman was putting up a sign on the wall. 【预测】四个选项都是描述男士或女士情况的句子，且提到了 manager, secretary, wrong place,business associate, putting up a sign on the wall 等，因此推测本题考查的内容与谈话人的身份或活动的 况 有 关 。【精析】B。解对话中，女士质问男士来这里干什么，并责问他难道没有看到那边“私人地方”的标志; ;男士表示歉意，解释说进来时没有注意到，他正在寻找经理

10、办公室。由此可见，男士走错地方了，故答案为B)。 2. W： Mike, whafs the problem? YouVe known for months the report is due today. M： I know, but Fm afraid I need anQther few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. Q ： What does the man mean? 2. A) He needs more time for the report. C) He is sorry not to have hel

11、ped the woman. B) He needs help to interpret the data. D) He does not have sufficient data to go on. 【预测】四个选项都以 He 为主语，且出现了 report，help, data 等，因此推测本题考查的内容与男士处理报告中的数据有关。 【精析】A)。对话中，女士质问男士怎么回事，他好几个月前就知道今天该交报告了；男士承认自己知道，但是恐怕还需要几天时间，因为阐述数据比他预想的要难。由此可见,男士认为他还需要更多的时间来完成报告，故答案为 A)。 3.听力原文：W： Excuse me, To

12、ny. Has my parcel from New York arrived? M ： Unfortunately, ifs been delayed due to the bad weather. Q ： What is the woman waiting for? 3. A) A friend from New York. C) A postal delivery. B) A message from Tony. D) A change in the weather. 【预测】四个选项均为名词短语，且出现了 message, postal delivery, weather 等，因此推断

13、本题考查的内容与信息或邮件的运送以及天气有关。 【精析】C)。对话中,女士询问男士，她的来自纽约的包裹是否已经寄到；男士说很不幸，因为天气不好，包裹被延误了。由此可见，女士正在等待从纽约寄过来的包裹。C) )中的postal delivery的意思为“邮政投 递”，结合对话中提到的parcel 包裹”，故答案为C) )。 4.听力原文：W ： Pam said we wont have the psychology test until the end of next week. M： Ellen, you should know better than to take Pams words

14、for anything. Q ： What does the man imply about Pam? 4. A) She is not available until the end of next week. B) She is not a reliable source of information. C) She does not like taking exams. D) She does not like psychology. 【预测】四个选项的主语均是 she, ,且出现了 available, reliable, taking exams, psychology 等，因此推

15、测本题考查有关女士参加心理学考试的情况。 【精析】B)。详解对话中，女士告诉男士,帕姆说他们下周末才会考心理学；男士认为女士应该知道不必把帕姆的话当真。本题侧重考查短语know better than to do,意思为“知道不应该”。由此可见，男士认为帕姆提供的信息并不可靠，故答案为 B)。 5.听力原文：W： Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call. M： Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesnt le

16、ave for another twenty minutes. Q ： What does the man mean? 5. A) He will help the woman carry the suitcase. B) The womans watch is twenty minutes fast. C) The woman shouldnt make such a big fuss. D) There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry. 【预测】四个选项中有三个关于女士的情况，而且后两个选项都是关于女士不应该或者不需要做某事，因此推测本题

17、考查女士不应该做的事情。 【精析】D)。对话中,女士请男士帮她照看一会儿手提箱，因为她需要去打个简短的电话；男士说没问题，并告诉女士不要着急，火车二十分钟后才开。由此可见，男士的意思是女士不用着急，故答案为D)。 6.听力原文：M： Frankly, Mary is not what Fd call easy-going. W ： I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe shes my twin sister. Q ： What does the woman imply? 6. A) Mary is not so ea

18、sygoing as her. C) She finds it hard to get along with Mary. B) Mary and she have a lot in common. D)She does not believe what her neighbors said. 【预测】四个选项中提到了 easygoing, have a lot in common, get along with 等，因此推断本题考查和别人相处的关系如何。 【精析】A)。对话中，男士说，坦白讲，玛丽并不是那种很容易相处的人；女士说她知道，并且指出周围的人都很难相信玛丽是她的孪生姐妹。由此可以推断

19、，女士应该是那种比较容易相处的人，而玛丽则不如女士容易相处，故答案为 A)。 7.听力原文：M： How soon do you think this can be cleaned? W ： We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five oclock. Q ： Where does the conversation most probably take place? 7. A) At an information service. C) At a repair shop. B) At a car wash

20、 point. D) At a dry cleaners 【预测】四个选项都是表示地点的介词短语，因此推测本题考查对话发生的场景。 【精析】D)。对话中，男士询问女士多长时间能够洗完；女士告诉男士，她们提供当日服务，可以在五点后来取套装。根据对话中提到的关键词cleaned“清洗”和pick up your suit“取回你的套装”，可以判断对话发生的地点是洗衣店，故答案为 D)。 8.听力原文：W： I really enjoy that piece you just played on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M

21、： You said it. People just cant get enough of it. Q ： What we learn from the conversation? 8. A) The woman came to the concert at the mans request. B) The man is already fed up with playing the piano. C) The piece of music the man played is very popular. D) The mans unique talents are the envy of ma

22、ny people. 【预测】四个选项中出现了 concert，piano，piece of music 等，因此推测本题考查的内容与男士和音乐相关。 【精析】C)。对话中，女士说她非常喜欢男士刚才弹奏的那首钢琴曲，并且认为很多人会请求演奏这首曲子； 男士说女士说得对，人们总是听不够这首曲子。由此可见，男士演奏的这首曲子非常受欢迎，故答案为C)。 Conversation One 9-12.听力原文： W ： Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?

23、M ： I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen? W： Good, thanks. (9) Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? M： (9) Well，for several years，I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Im

24、 getting a business degree. W： Oh, how interesting. Tell me, (10) why do you want to leave your present job? M： (10) Ill finish school in a few montiis，and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility. W ： And why would you like to work for our company? M:：Because I know your companys work

25、and I like it. W： (11) Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? M： (11) Of course. Im good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like traveling a lot. W ： Can you give me any references? M： Yes, certainly. You can

26、 talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers. W： All right, Mr. Jones, (12) and would you like to ask me any questions? M： (12) Yes, I wonder when Til be informed about my application for the job. W: Well,well let you k

27、now as soon as possible. Lets stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon. M ： Thank you. 9. What does the man say about his working experience? A) He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school. B) He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C) He owned a

28、small retail business in Michigan years ago. D) He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit. B。【精析】对话开头，女士要求男士讲一下相关的工作经历，男士回答说，多年以来,他在位于密歇根州底特律市的布朗斯通公司工作过几年，负责一个部门；现在兼职工作，因为晚上需要上课。由此可见，男士曾经在布朗斯通公司工作过几年，故答案为B)。 10. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A) He prefers a full-time j

29、ob with more responsibility. B) He is eager to find a job with an increased salary. C) He likes to work in a company close to home. D) He would rather get a less demanding job. A。【精析】对话中女士询问男士为什么想离开现在的工作，男士回答说，他在几个月后就要毕业，他想找一份能够承担更多职责的全职工作，故答案为A)。 11. What is the man interested in? A) Sports. B) Tra

30、vel. C) Foreign languages. D) Computer games. B。【精析】对话中，女士询问男士有什么特殊的技能和兴趣，男士说自己擅长计算机，学过西班牙语，接着指出他非常喜欢旅行。由此可见，男士对旅行比较感兴趣，故答案为B)。 12. What question did the man ask the woman? A) When he is supposed to start work. B) What responsibilities he would have. C) When he will be informed about his application

31、. D) What career opportunities her company can offer. C)。【精析】女士在对男士进行了一系列的提问之后，在对话将要结束时询问男士有没有想问的问题，男士回答说想知道什么时候能够被告知关于这份工作申请的消息，故答案为C)。 Conversation Two 听力原文： M： Lisa，Lisa! Over here，darting! Its wonderful to see you. Oh，Lisa，you look marvelous. W： Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the c

32、apital? Paul, I think youve been working too hard. M: Im fine.The city is very hot this time of the year. Its good to get back to some fresh air. You know, (13) Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true. W: Whats that,Paul? M： (13) They say they look beautiful. W： Well，I had a lot of t

33、ension while youve been studying hard on your course in D. C. M： Oh? W： Oh, dont worry, all from a man over 50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasnt stopped ringing. M: Oh,look,darling. Theres a taxi. W： Paul, tell me about the special project yo

34、u mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it! M： You know, Ive learned a lot from the project. Im surprised that was still in business. W： (14) Thats because we have a wonderful sales manageryou! M： Thanks. But thafs not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little c

35、ompared to the giants in the city. (15) Our little companys in danger. We are out of date. We need to expand. If we dont,we will be swallowed up by one of the giants. 13、What do we learn about Lisa? A) She is pregnant. C) She has just finished her project. B) She is over 50. D) She is a good saleswo

36、man. A)。【详解】对话中男士对女士说，关于怀孕女性的说法确实是真的；女士问是什么，男士说怀孕的女人很漂亮。由以上信息可以推测女士已经怀孕了，故答案为 A)。 14、What do we learn about the man from the conversation? A) He takes good care of Lisa. C) He is good at business management. B) He is the CEO of a giant company. D) He works as a sales manager. D。【详解】对话中，男士表示对那个特殊目仍然在

37、运转表示惊讶，女士回应说，那是因为有一位出色的销售经理，那就是男士。由此可知,男士是一位销售经理，故答案为 D)。 15、What does the man say about his company? A) It is in urgent need of further development. B) It produces goods popular among local people. C) It has been losing market share in recent years. D) It is well positioned to compete with the gian

38、ts. A。【详解】对话最后，男士说他们的小公司面临着危险，有些落伍，因此需要扩大规模，否则将来有可能被大公司吞并。由此可见，在男士看来,他们的公司急需进一步发展，故答案为 A）。 Section BSection B Passage One (16) Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean a 72-foot curbside that was covered with weed

39、s, rocks and trash. (17) Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig and plant five flats of flowers. They also took turns in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. (18) Participation in this project helped the girls develop a new attitude towards the appearance of their own homes; theyve le

40、arned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pull a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and in the total c

41、ommunity. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, picnic tables, swings and public restrooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following year

42、s. (19) Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and has spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the

43、 shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant. 16、What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? A) It is lined with tall trees. C) It has high buildings on both sides. B) It was widened recently. D) It used to be dirty and disorderly. D。【详解】短文开头提到,在当地4-H俱乐部女孩们的努力下，犹他州法明顿市的主街变成了一个更宜人的社区，接着介绍了6

44、位4-H俱乐部女孩将72英尺长的布满杂草、岩石和垃圾的路边人行道清理干净的事例。由此可见，主街过去是脏乱的，故答案为 D)。 17、What did the 4-H club members do about the curbside? A) They repaved it with rocks. C) They beautified it with plants. B) They built public restrooms on it. D) They set up cooking facilities near it. C。【详解】短文中提到了 4-H俱乐部的志愿者们改善法明顿市的主街的

45、具体做法: :主动清扫马路，并且挖坑种植花丼。换句话说，她们种植植物来美化道路环境，故答案为C)为答案。 18、What have the 4-H girls learned from the project? A) What makes life enjoyable. C) What a community means. B) How to work with tools. D) How to improve health. B）。【详解】短文中提到了参加改造道路项目对女孩们产生的积极意义：帮助他们树立了对自己家乡面貌的全新态度，她们学会了如何利用工具开展工作，改善了她们的工作习惯，故答案为

46、 B)。 19、Why did the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to completion A) They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract. B) They were encouraged by the city officials, praise. C) They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys. D) They derived happiness from the constructive work.

47、 D）。【详解】短文最后提到，4-H 俱乐部的成员们同意将项目坚持到底，原因在于，她们从这种建设性工作的结果中获得了满足感，换句话说，她们体会到了其中的快乐，故答案为 D) Passage Two According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U. S. National Education Association, young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. (20) Over 50% of the

48、 12- to 18-year-olds interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagree with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books

49、 a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. (21) Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as history books. 64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age as

50、 their favorite topic. (21) Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53% . Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. How