2015年6月英语四级真题答案及解析（卷一）.pdf

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1、 1 2015 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解 Part Writing 审题思路 这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。此次通过漫画所呈现出的话题 phone (手机）是考生日常生活中熟悉 的话题，因此写起来并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述手机与日常学习的关系上。联系实际分析可知二 者关系为:手机为日常学习带来了便利条件，但不能完全取代校园学习。 写作提纲 一、提出观点：提出观点:手机在学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少(play an important but not indispensable role) 二、 论证观点：1、学生自身应具有很好的知识储备(have a good

2、 command of) 2、我们的个人知识（personal knowledge) )促进了手机的发展 三、总结观点：l、过度依赖手机弊大于利（over-dependence on phones does more harm than good) 2、要平衡好手机与知识学习的关系（balance the relationship between phones and study) 范文点评 全文翻译 手机在学习中的作用 漫画生动地描述了一个小学生问他的母亲，既然他的手机已经无所不知，为什么还要去上学。这幅漫画揭示了这样一个现象:一些学生高度依赖手机,而忽视了个人学习的重要性。然而，我认为，手

3、机在学生们的学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少。 高分范文 精彩点评 The Role of Phones in Study What the drawing vividly depicts is that a pupil asks his mother why he is going to school since his phone already knows everything. The picture illustrates that some students are highly dependent on their phones, overlooking the importance

4、 of personal study. However, as far as I am concerned, phones play an important but not indispensable role in students learning. There is no denying that mobile phones have brought much convenience, but we are not supposed to rely on them too much in the process of study. In the first place, we shou

5、ld have a good command of knowledge on our own to cope with various situations without phones at hand. In the second place, it is our personal knowledge that promotes the development of phones. Without the basic education at school, phones would not be invented. All in all, over-dependence on phones

6、 does more harm than good. Therefore, we should properly balance the relationship between phones and study. Only in this way can we benefit most from our learning process. 描述 图 片 :孩 子 认 为 有 手 机 就 不 需 要 去 上学 了 。 示 漫 画 隐 含 的 信 息 :很 多 学 生 过 于 依 赖手 机 。 1. 出 观 点 ： 手 机 在 学 习 中 虽 然 重 要 ， 但 并非 必 不 可 少 。 承 上

7、 启 下 ， 论 证 观 点 。 使 用 in the first place .，in the second place.从两 个 方 面 进 行 论 证 ， 层 次 分 明 。 针 对 上 述 论 证，总 结 观 点，提 出 建 议 。 加分亮点 be highly dependent on 高 度 依 赖 overlook 忽 视 ， 忽 略 indispensable 必不可少的； be supposed to 应 该 have a good command of 很 好 地 掌 握 at hand在 手 边 毫无疑问，手机给我们带来了很多便利，但是在学习过程中，我们不应该过度依赖手机

8、。首先,我们自身应该 具有很好的知识储备以应对没有手机在手边时的各种情况。其次，正是我们的个人知识促进了手机的发展。如果没有学校的基础教育，就没有手机的问世。 总而言之，过度依赖手机弊大于利。因此，我们应该合理地平衡手机与学习的关系。只有这样我们才能够从学习过程中获得最大的收益。 Part Listening Comprehension Section A 1.听力原文：W： Fin going to give up playing chess. I lost again today. M： Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?

9、Q ： What does the man imply? 1. A) He will give the woman some tips on the game. B) The woman has good reason to quit the game. C) He is willing to play chess with the woman. D) The woman should go on playing chess. 【预测预测】选项中多次出现game和play chess，可以推测对话内容和下象棋有关。另外，从四个选项的内容中可以推测，对话讲的应该是女士想放弃下象棋，男士给出建议或

10、指导。 【精析】 D。 本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。女士说因为今天又输了，所以打算放弃下象棋。 男士没有正面回应，而是反问了两句：Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit? “仅仅是因为输了吗？那能算是放弃的理由吗? ?”言外之意就是不该放弃。换句话说就是，男士建议女士继续下棋。故本题答案为D)。 2. M: Do you know Sallys new address? Shes got some mail here, and Id like to forward it to her. W： Well, weve not b

11、een in touch for quite a while. Lets see. Mary should know it. Q ： What does the woman mean? 2. A) The man can forward the mail to Mary. C) Mary probably knows Sallys new address. B) She can call Mary to take care of the mail. D) She would like to resume contact with Sally. 【预测】选项中出现了 mail, address

12、和 contact 等词，可以推测对话内容和邮件有关。由选项中的玛丽和萨利两个人名可知对话盼内容涉及另外两个人，人物较多，听录音时应注意区分人物之间的关系， 做好标记; ;另外，选项 A)以 the man 作主语，选项 B)和 D)以 she 作主语，可以推测该题会从女士的角度提问,女士的话为听音重点。 【精析】C)。本题的关键在于听到细节“Mary should know it. ”男士想把萨利的邮件转寄给她 ，问女士是否 知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟萨利联系了, ,但是结尾补充了一句：“玛丽应该知道地址。”故本题答案为 C)。 3.听力原文：W： I missed classes t

13、his morning. Could you please lend me your notes? M： My notes? Youve never seen my handwriting, have you? Q ： What does the man imply? 3. A) His handwriting has a unique style. C) He did not attend todays class. B) His notes are not easy to read. D) He is very pleased to be able to help. 【预测】选项中出现了

14、handwriting, notes 和 class 等词，可以推测对话内容应该与上课做笔记有关。另外，四个选项中，A)和 B)以 his 开头，C)和 D)以 he 为主语，可以推测该题会从男士的角度提问， 男士的话为听音重点。 【精析】B)。解题的关键是听懂反意疑问句。女士想要借男士的笔记看，男士没有正面回答，而是反问道： Youve never seen my handwriting，have you? “你没看过我的笔迹，对吗?”言夕卜之意就是自己的笔迹难. .以辨认，不易读懂。故本题答案为 B)。 B) 4.听力原文：M： Im taking my girlfriend to the

15、 fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight. C) W ： I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing. D) Q :What does the woman mean? E) 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant. F) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating. G) The new restaurant caught her fancy immedi

16、ately. D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant. 【预测】四个选项中反复出现了 choose 和 restaurant 等词，由此推测对话内容与选择饭店有关。另 外 ， 选 项A)和 D)均是讲男士选择饭店，而选项 B)和 C)则出现了 dating 和 her，故可推测该题可能是从女士的角度看待男士所选择的饭店，女士的话为听音重点。 【精析】【精析】A)。男士说今晚要带女朋友去新开的饭店过生日。女士说她上周去过，太让她失望了。从 rather disappointing 可以听出女士话语中强烈的否定意味，言外之意就是建议

17、男士不要去这家饭店了，应该另选一家。故本题答案为A)。 5.听力原文：W： Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. M： Ive been waiting for this for months. Q: What does the man mean? 5. A) He has been looking forward to spring. C) He will clean the womans boots for spring. B) He has been waiting for the winter sal

18、e. D) He will help the woman put things away. 【预测】【预测】四个选项中三个都提到了季节，由此推测对话内容可能与季节有关。另外，四个选项都是以 he 开头，故可判断该题会从男士的角度进行提问，男士的话为听音重点。 【精析】A)。女士说，冬天终于结束了,可以把手套和靴子收起来了。男士回应说为此他已经等了好几个月了。显然男士和女士一样非常期待冬天的结束，也就是盼望春天的到来故本题答案为 A)。 6.听力原文：W ： Thank you for bringing the books back. M ： I thought you need them ov

19、er the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them. Q ： What do we learn from the conversation? 6. A) The woman is rather forgetful. C) The man often lends books to the woman. B) The man appreciates the womans help. D) The woman often works overtime at weekends. 【预测】【预测】四个选项中，A)和 D)以 the woman 为主语，

20、B)和 C)以 the man 为主语，选项在内容上较分散，可以推测该题并非针对男士或女士个人的话提问，而是考查对整个对话的理解，听音时应注意从全局把握对话内容。 【精析】【精析】B) )。对话开头,女士对男士说，谢谢他把书送回来，由此可知应该是男士借了女士的书，故首先排除项；男士说，他认为女士周末会用到，而且感谢女士让他使用这些书，故本题选择 B)。 7.听力原文：W ： Are you working flexible hours? M: No，Im not. The weather today is so nice，so I decided to walk to work, arid t

21、hat meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual. Q: What did the man decide to do? 7. A) Go to work on foot. C) Start work earlier than usual. B) Take a sightseeing trip. D) Take a walk when the weather is nice. 【预测】 选项中涉及 work, on foot, trip 和 walk 等词，可推测对话和步行上班或旅行相关。四个选项词短语，由此可推断该题会对建议或计划进行提问，

22、应特别注意和建议或计划相关的表述。 【精析】A)。女士问男士的工作时间是否可以变通，男士回答说，不能。但今天天气很好，他决定步行去上班，所以必须比平常早一个小时出发。男士话语中有明显的表示计划的动词 decided，其后的内容就是本题的答案，故答案为 A 。 8.听力原文：W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why the delay? M ： The airport was closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal. Q ： Wh

23、at does the man mean? 8. A) The plane is going to land at another airport. B) All flights have been delayed due to bad weather. C) Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation. D) The airports management is in real need of improvement. 【预测】四个选项均涉及飞机和机场，而且都和机场存在的问题有关，故听音的重点为机场在哪方面出现了问题。 【精析

24、】C)。女士问，飞机已经盘旋了很长时间，为什么会延迟。男士回答说，机场早晨关闭了一段时间，而且仍然没有恢复正常。由此可知，机场出现的问题是 closed for a while,而选项 C)中的 temporary closing正是该表述的同义转述，故本题答案为 C)。 Conversation One 9-12.听力原文： W ： Good Morning, this is TGC! M： Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please? W: Whos cal

25、ling, please? M： Walter Barry, from London. W： What is it about, please? M： Well, (9) I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. (10) Id like to speak to Mr. Grand

26、to discuss ways in which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time. M： A colleague, for example? W ： (11) You are speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand. M ： Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow? W： No, Im sorry. He wont b

27、e free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. (12) You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies. And then well contact you. M ： Yes, thats very kind of you. I have your address. W ： Very good, Mr. . ? M ： Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in Londo

28、n. W： Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you. M ： Thank you, goodbye. W： Bye. 9. What do we learn about the womans company? A) It specializes in safety from leaks. C) It has a partnership with LCP. B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant. D。 【精析】由对话开头可知

29、，男士在给女士打电话，女士问男士有什么事情，男士在说明来电目的前说，自己了解到女士的公司有家化学加工厂，故 D)为答案。 10. What do we learn about the man? A) He is Mr. Grants friend. C) He is a salesman. B) He is a safety inspector. D) He is a chemist. C。 【精析】对话中，男士先表明自己的身份，介绍了自己公司，说明了来电目的是想和格兰德先生讨论如 何条助 TGC 公司防止泄漏，同时节省开支的问题,实际上就是要推荐自己公司的产品，由此可推断男士是一名销售员，故

30、 C)为答案。 11. What is the womans position in her company? A) Director of the safety department. C) Head of the personnel department. B) Mr. Grands personal assistant. D) The public relations officer. B。【精析】对话中，女士告知男士格兰德先生非常忙，没空与男士说话，男士想找其他人商谈，女士告诉他，他他正和格兰德先生的私人助理说话，即女士就是格兰德先生的私人助理，故 B)为答案。 12. What do

31、es the woman suggest the man do? A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back. B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand. C) Provide details of their products and services. D) Send a comprehensive description of their work. C) )。 【精析】对话中，女士说 let me suggest something，由此可知，其后就是女士对男士的建议，即为该题的答案。对话中，女士建议男士将其公司产品和服务的详情以及其他

32、公司的推荐信一并寄送过来，之后会和男士联系，故 C)为答案。 Conversation Two 听力原文： M： Miss Yamada, (13) did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working in the western world? W： (13) No, not really, although Ive always listened to recordings of great orchestras from Europe. M ： So you enjoyed classical music e

33、ven when you were very young? W ： Oh, yes. I was only a child. M： You were born in 1955. Is that right? W： Yes, (14) I began violin lessons at school when I was 6. M ： As young as that. Did you like it? W ： Oh, yes. Very much. M： When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your fi

34、rst performance? W ： I think I was 8. ? No, 9. I just had my birthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert. M ： Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist? W：Yes，I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much，an

35、d I didnt mind practicing，sometimes three or four hours a day. M： And when did you first come to Europe? W：I was very lucky. When I was fifteen，I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-year course. M ： How did your parents feel about that? W ： I think they were pleased and wor

36、ried at the same time. (15) It was the chance of a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went back to Tokyo. 13、What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe? A) She learned playing the violin from a famous Fr

37、ench musician. B) She dreamed of working and living in a European country. C) She read a lot about European musicians and their music. D) She listened to recordings of many European orchestras. D)。 【详解】男士问女士是否想过会在西方世界生活和工作，女士回答说没有，但是自己一直都听欧洲大型管弦乐队的唱片，由此可知女士在到欧洲之前听过很多欧洲管弦乐队的唱片，故 D)是答案。 14、What does t

38、he woman say about her music experience? A) She began taking violin lessons as a small child. B) She was a pupil of a famous European violinist. C) She gave her first performance with her father. D) She became a professional violinist at fifteen. A。 【详解详解】详解男士问女士是否很小就喜欢古典音乐，女士给出肯定回答，并说自己六岁就开始在学校学习小提

39、秦，故 A)为答案。 15、What does the woman say about her study in Paris? A) It gave her a chance to explore the city. C) It was a great challenge to her. B) It was the chance of a lifetime. D) It helped her learn classical French music. B。 【详解】话末尾，女士提到自己十五岁获得奖学金到巴黎留学，男士询问女士父母对此有何感受，女士说她父母喜忧参半，因为这既是个千载难逢的机会，也

40、意味着她要远离故乡。四个选项中只有 B)与原文相符，故为答案。 Section B Passage One What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English w

41、riters of the 16th and 17th centuries. (16) Yet how many know Shakespeare the person, the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeares personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works.

42、 An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights that protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myth

43、s are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. (17) Shakespeares father was a respected man in Stratford-on-Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so, Shakespeare did have, at least, a

44、n average education. (18) Some parts of Shakespeares life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts. 【预测】【预测】 预览三道题各选项，选项中都含有 he，his 或 him 这些人称代词，再结合选项中多次出

45、现的词汇 works, writers 和 sources 等可以推测，短文可能与某位男作家相关。 16、What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare? A) There are mysterious stories behind his works. B) There are many misunderstandings about him. C) His works have no match worldwide. D) His personal history is little known. D。【详解】短文中作者首先提出“有多

46、少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出学者们经过几个世纪的研究之后,仍然在不断探索他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。故 D)为答案。 17、What do we learn about Shakespeare father? A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood. B) He failed to go beyond grammar school. C) He was a member of the town council. D) He once worked in a well-known acting comp

47、any. C。【详解】本题考查对莎士比亚父亲的了解，由于使用的人称代词都是 he,易对听前预测造成一定干扰， 听录音时应注意将选项和短文内容进行匹配区别。短文中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇议会的一名成员。故C)为答案&。 18、Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeares life will remain a mystery? A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works. B) Possible sources of clues about h

48、im were lost in a fire. C) His works were adapted beyond recognition. D) People of his time had little interest in him. B。 【。 【详解】短文中提到 16661666 年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的线索，因此莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。故B)为答案。 Passage Two Wherever you go and for whatever reason, its important to be safe. (19) While

49、 the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangerstheft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. Its important to prepare for your trip in advance and to take precautio

50、ns while you are travelling. (20) As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isnt valid any more. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if yo