2022年新编大学英语第二版第一册课后翻译答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新编高校英语其次版第一册课后翻译答案p13 1.Im tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2.I dont/didnt know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/

2、and yet you took no action to save them. 5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. P47 1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选

3、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way. 3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage. 5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.-6.By

4、 the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped. p68 1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. 2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the

5、 end of the conveyor belt. 3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had

6、 already found his briefcase in his car . P81 1.You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.-2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding. 4.He wishes he could give

7、her more help than what he does now .-5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold . 6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection. 7.I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. 名师归纳总结 -

8、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载P103 1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment. 2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak. 3.In order t

9、o get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener. 4.One of the essential your horizens. points is that you should try to broaden 5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation. 6.Only when you are willing to ta

10、lk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you. P117 1.It s far too hot in the room,open the window,please.2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.he should have been angry at

11、what I said.It than a joke. was nothing more 4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5.She views marriage as a serious matter. 6.To my disappointment ,the movie didnt live up to my expectations. P153 1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I ne

12、er have the time now. 2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4.What aspect of your job/work isthemost difficult,and what aspect isthemost rewarding. 名师归纳总结 5.Some people think he is rude,but thats not the c

13、ase.第 5 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6.I ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do. P190 1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her. 2. Children were watching the planes take off and load. 3. As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick. 4. A

14、total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public. 5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers. 6. I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.P221 1. We are considering selling the house. 2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decision

15、s. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. You shouldn学习必备欢迎下载ing,you t have gone back t the burning buildmight have been badly/seriously burnt. 6. It/The thought ha

16、d never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem. P257 1. World war took place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal. 3. He was still working by the age of 65. 4. The teacher knows all his students by name. 5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.-6. He likes al

17、l kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.-7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.-8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载P291 1. The topic of the speech is announced a week

18、in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not. 2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4. Two Americans shared last year s Nobel Prize for Medicine. -5. First of all Id like to welcome you

19、 to the meeting.6. I m not accustomed to such luxury.Its a waste of money.-7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.-8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science. P330 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. The best wa

20、y to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.-2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price. 4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture. 5. The farmers will grow more cas

21、h crops next year instead of grains. 6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor. Unit 1 Answers to Exercises Vocabulary 1 urged 2 halted 3 bother 4 embarrassed 5adjusted 6 complain 7 kid 8 engage 9subject 10 saw to it that 11 coordinate 12 participate 2.

22、 名师归纳总结 Word building patient-patience enter- entrance 第 9 页,共 27 页bitter-bitterness complain-complaint fortunate-fortune - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载envy-envious knowledge-knowledgeable memory-memorable reluctant-reluctance frustrate-frustration 1 bitter 2fortunate 3 patience 4 m

23、emorable 5 reluctant 6 entrance 7 complaints 8 envious 9 knowledgeable 10 frustration Translation o1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg. o2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. o3.He saw to it that the same mistake would not happen again. o4.Now that theyve got to know each other

24、a little better they get along just fine. o5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. o6.On this happy occasion I send you my best wishes. E to C 1. 他从来不感到疲乏,特别喜爱干活,而且话不多；2. 由她陪在身 边我很兴奋并感到安全,特别是在天气不好的时候；3. 从他那里得 到的一切我们都特别感谢,而且下决心要努力学习来报答他；4. 他 常常给我将一些很好玩的故事, 而且从这些故事中我能够知道自己该做什么,不该做什么；Par

25、t Three 1. causes 2. offers 3. to 4.not 5.tell 6.calls 7. attracted 8. discovers 9. Weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. out Part Four 1. support a big family 2. care for her children and parents 3. pay for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - his child学习必备欢迎下载s education 4. a

26、fter years of diligent research 5. the financial burden on his shoulders 6. She has a golden heart and loves people around her. 7. My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me but I know he loves us. 8. My parent do their best to meet our needs and always keep their

27、promises. Unit 2 1. Understanding the Main idea of the Passage 1. different 2. problems 3. communication 4. translator 5. trust 6. acceptance 7. exaggerate 8. superlative 9. metaphors 10. generalizations 11. unsupportive 12.literally 13. rethink 14. translate 2. Understanding Specific Information 1.

28、 F 2. T 3. F 4.T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T Vocabulary 1. 1 mess 2repeat 3mislead 4 intends 5tend 6exaggerates 7frustrating 8 misinterpreted 9acceptance 10trust 2. Step One 1f 2c 3a 4k 5i 6e 7h 8j 9g 10b 11d Step Two 1conveyed/conveys 2assistance 3encounter 4conflict 5emphasis 6reacted 7recogniz

29、e 8manner 9assumed/assume 10emerged/emerges 11ignore 3. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1out 2on 3with 4of 5In 6in 7to 8on 9At 10of Translation 1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out. 2. The development of things depends fundament

30、ally on internal causes. 3. All roads lead to Rome. 4. I meant to give you that book today but I forgot to bring it with me. 5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice. 6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly Part Four Writing and Translation Translation Practice 1. Misunderstan

31、dings are very common in our daily lives. They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble: ruin friendships bring misery. 2. They are many ways to avoid misunderstandings. A. Do not use words that may have double meanings. B. Express ideas and pronounce words clearly. C. Emphasize the main points.

32、D. Dont pretend to understand when you dont. E. Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning. F. Be aware of the gender differences in communication. 3. Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier. Unit 3 Reading

33、 Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. Introduction para. 1 Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2 The meanings of “ winner ” and “ loser ” para. 2 A winner is one who responds genuinely by be

34、ing trustworthy and responsive. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely. 3 Few people are winners and losers all the time. para 3 4 Winners para. 4-7 Characteristics of a winner: a. A winner is genuine. b. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. c. A winner

35、is flexible. d. A winner has a love for life. e. A winner cares about the world and its people. 5 Loses para. 8-10 Possible causes: Poor nutrition cruelty unhappy relationships disease continuing disappointments and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: a. A loser lacks an ability to

36、 appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. b. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1 c 2 D 3A 4B 5 C Vocabulary 1 appreciate a. be thankful o grateful for 感谢 b. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 观赏,赏识

37、2）capacity a. the amount that sth can hold or contain 容量,容积,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载容纳力3 channel a. n. a particular television station 频道 b. v. direct sth towards a particular purpose 把 .导向,引导,集中4 contribute a. join with others in giving 捐献,捐赠,奉献出 b. help i

38、n causing a situation event or condition有助于,促成 5. Flexible a. that can bend or be bent easily有弹性,柔韧的 b. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 敏捷的,可变 通的6. Guilt a. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law罪,罪行 b. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one

39、has done wrong 内疚,自责,懊悔 7 potential a. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future潜在的,可能的 b. n. the inherent ability for growth and development潜力,潜能 8 rigid a. stiff not easy to bend硬的,不易弯曲的 b. firm or fixed difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的,刻板的2. achi

40、eve achievement expect expectation Dependdependence limitlimitation/limit Cruelcruelty uniqueuniqueness Genuinegenuineness respondresponse Awareawareness disappointdisappointment Capablecapability behavebehavior 1expectation 2limitations 3capability 4achievement 5response 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,

41、共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6awareness 6behavior 7disappointment 9cruelty 10dependence 3. 1entered into 2channeled into 3holds/held back 4unaware of 5separates from 6referred to as 7lived up to 8calls for 9contributes to 10see/saw as Translation 1. Lack of confidence contributed to his f

42、ailure. 2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. Learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words. 6. Once she has made her decision no one can ho

43、ld her back. 7. Itll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain. 8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Part Four Writing and Translation 1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never w

44、in. 3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now. 4. One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly. 5. A successful person doesnt ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead he will ask himself: “ What can I leave to this world. ” 6. A real win

45、ner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society not the one who is the richest or 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载the most famous. Unit 4 Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1 Introduction para. 1-2 The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is. 2 The study of the placebo para. 3-7 a. One explanation: The placebo works because the human mind fools itself. b. The ot