2022年新概念英语第二册第一单元知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新概念英语其次册一单元（上）Fly to+ 地点 In the centre of /in the middle of 教学学问点Find sb. doing sth. A big firmcompany 一、重点短语 Lesson1: go to the theatre/movie Pay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Lesson5: sp. +距离长度 +from+ sp. In three minutes/after three minutes Cover/be covered with

2、 Take notice of Up to now=up till now=until now=so far getbe angry（with ）/angrily A great many turn round=turn around One the other in the end=at last=finally From to none of ones business In the way/on the way/in this way/ by the make a conversation way/in a way talk loudly/speak louder/read aloud

3、Spare parts/ a part of/ the portion of Carry the message to/ leave a message for Lesson2: get up/wake up/get down/get on Sit up/jump up Lesson6: move to/settle in/settle down Sometimes/sometime/some time/some times Knock at/knock on/knock down/knock off Out of the window/by the window/ Knock oer/kno

4、ck out Stay in bed/go to bed Ask/ ask for Not until A glass of What a day. In return for/in return Just then/from thennow on Stand on one headhand By+ 交通工具 Go away/get away/ Have breakfastlunch/dinner/a meal Tell sb. about sth. Call at+ 地点Lesson3: public gardens=park Call on+ 人In public/in the publi

5、c eye Once/twice/three times a day/month/year A single day Once upon a time/once more/once again/ Teach sb. sth. Once in a while Lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. Borrow sth from sb. Lesson7:at the airport Few/a few/little/a little Expect sth./expect sb. to do sth. A few words Wait on + 地点Think about/o

6、f/ Wait for Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. Take sth. off/take off On the last day Keep guard=stand guard=patrol Make a decision=make up one s mind To one s surprise Be full of=be filled with Lesson4: receive sth. from sb. Look at/for/after Work for/work with Put out/put out A great number of/ the n

7、umber of Put on/put on Try to do sth.= take efforts to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson8: the most+形容词 Nearly/hardly/scarcely 二、关键句型：Enter for/enter Lesson1: 3 4 5 6 Adj. 比较级 +than 简洁陈述句语序A prize for sth. 6 1 2 Lesson9: A large crowd of when who action Who how w

8、hewhen In twenty minutes time Last I went Which Very re yesterday Five to twelve what To Big minute hand Look at/for/out/down/up to week the Refuse to do theatThe At that moment re. I enjoyed Begin to do sth. Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth. film The was Lesson10: musical instrument play inter

9、estiBe made in/of/from ng Belong to=be in the possession of sb. Belong with For a long time Be damaged by Lesson10: be allowed to do sth. Allow to do/doing Lesson2: 1. It s raining again. I m coming to see you. I m still having breakfast. 表示正在发生的 动作Lesson11: come in/out/on/up with I m having breakfa

10、st. Pay back/pay back Give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. Pay for sth./pay for One good turn deserves another Get a good salary=be well-paid I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late. Lesson12: good luckto sb./with sth. 表示常常发生的动作；词：一些表示频度的sail f

11、rom/through/across frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ Meet sb. sometimes Earlylate in the morning/night 2.由 what 引导的感叹句Set out/off/up for What a day. Plenty of Say goodbye to sb. Be away/stay away/be absent Be proud of =take pride in Be proud to do sth. Take part in=participate in=join Lesson3:

12、 1. Last summer, I went to Italy. On the last day I made a big decision. 一般过去时,动词用到过去时；表示过 去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作；2. He lent me a book. A friendly waiter taught me a few words 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - of Italian. c. 姓名前为零冠词；一些可以加双宾的动词,如间接宾语在2. 某些动词后加上介词,词义发生变化；动词后的话, 动词后必需加 “

13、 to” 或” for” , Lesson4: Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一词多义： knock off 1.I have just received a letter from my brother. Lesson7: He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamon

14、ds from South Africa. When I was watering the garden, it began My brother has never been abroad before. to rain. 现在完成时, 表示已发生了, 但对现在有影While we were having a party, the lights 响的动作；went out. 一些用于现在完成时的词：has/have been 过去进行时, 表示过去某个时间正在发生的done/never/ever 现在完成时句子可以跟 now, 动作,形式为 was/were+doing. Lately, s

15、o far, yet, up to now, for since 2. when/while/as 的差别2 .receive/take Receive “ 接受,收到 ”；take” 拿走 Lesson8: 1. Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden Lesson5: in our town. 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明 Bill works harder than Joe and grows 显的时间词；more flowers and vegetables. I wrote to him last month. Janes ha

16、ndwriting is bad, but Mary s I bought this car last year. worse.The train has just left the station. It is the worst handwriting I have ever He has been abroad for six months. seen. Up till now he has won five prize. 形容词比较级、最高级；2.in the way 挡路,根据这种方法2.与 every 一起复合而成的不定代词,谓on the way 去 的路上语动词是单数形式；in

17、 this way 用这种方法Everybody enters for “ The Nicest Garden 顺便问一下Competition ”by the way in a way 在某种意义上Everything is ready. Everyone likes ice cream. Lesson6: 1.a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. Lesson9: He asked me for a meal and a glass of 1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the beer. Town Hal

18、l. Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea. I always leave home at 8 o clock.The Second World War began in 1939.表示一个,一份时用冠词a some. Many tourists come here in summer.表示不确定数量时,可以用They usually come in July and in August. b. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel

19、. I ll see you in the morning. He will return on May 5 th.名师归纳总结 a 可以表示不熟悉的一个人,the 表示特The shops are open from 9 till 5. 第 3 页,共 6 页指的某个人；不同的时间前用不同的介词,详细时间点用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - at;星期前用 on;月份、年份前用in;月日前用Always, usually, sometimes, once a week, on;早晚用 in. no/not 放Every day 等表频度的词连用；2.

20、there be 句型的否定,否定词I often go to school by bike. 在 be 动词之后；2. 表客观事实或真理；The earth goes around the sun. Lesson10：3. 在时间、条件从句中,用一般时表将来；1. It was made in Germany in1681. If it rains tomorrow, we won t go to the park.Our clavichord is kept in the living room. When was this bridge built. This bridge was bu

21、ilt in 1942. When I grow up, I will go to America. 4. 在一些以 here/there 开头的句子中,用一 般时表正在发生的动作；一般过去时的被动语态的基本形式为：Here comes the bus. 主语 +was/were+动词过去时 +施动者,主 There goes the bell. 要强调施动者；2made in 表产自哪里二 一般过去时的用法：Made of 制作材料可见1. 表过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态；Made from 制作材料看不见I got up late this morning. Made by 被 制造W

22、e visited our grandparents last week. 2. 表过去的习惯或常常发生的动作；Lesson12: When I was in the countryside, I often 1. We ll meet him at the harbor early in the swam in the river. morning. We will travel by air. （三）一般将来时The train will arrive at 4:55. 1. 一般将来时表将来发生的动作或存在的用 will/shall 表示的一般将来时,形式为： 主状态,构成形式通常为“w

23、ill/shall+ 动词原语+will/shall+ 动词原形；Shall 常用语第一人形”称, will 可用于全部人称；They will leave for Shanghai next week. 2.be 与不同的副词连用,意义不同；Will you be back in two days. Where shall we meet this afternoon. 三、动词的时态：常用见的八种时态：1.一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称当主语为第一人称是,用 shall. 2. “ be going to+ 动词原形 ”表方案、 准备做某事,表确定的、很可能发生的事儿；What ar

24、e you going to do next Sunday. 单数；Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a 2. 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式；storm. 3. 一般将来时：谓语用 will/be going to+动 以下情形只能用 shall/will 表将来,不行用词原形；be going to: 4. 现在进行时：谓语用 am/is/are+现在分词 1.有礼貌地询问对方是否情愿或表客气邀5. 现在完成时：谓语用 have/has+过去分词 请时：6. 过去进行时：谓语用 was/were+现在分词 Will you plea

25、se lend me your bike. 7. 过去完成时：谓语用 had+过去分词 2.表意愿8. 过去将来时：谓语用 would 或 was/were We will help hi if he asks us. going to+ 动词原形 3.表单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望无关；（一）一般现在时的用法：The sun will rises at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 名师归纳总结 1. 表常常或习惯性的动作或状态,与 often, 3. be doing 表将来第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常用

26、此形式的动词有：go, come, leave, stay, Already, yet 常用于现在完成时,alreadystart, begin 等,表即将发生的货支配好要做用于确定句, yet 多用于疑问和否定句中；的事儿；be to + 动2）动作或状态从过去开头,并连续到现在,We are leaving for London. 或许仍要连续下去,常和“for+ 时间段”She is going there tomorrow. “ since+时间点” ；We have lived here since 2022. 4. “ be about to + 动词原形” 和“词原形” 表即将发

27、生的动作；The train is about to start. She is to be married next month. We have been friends for many years. 3几个 adv.在现在完成时中的用法：a. just.“ 刚刚” ,表动作刚终止, 常在助动词5. 一般现在时表将来：和过去分词之间；1）按规定或时间表将发生的 We re going to Beijing. Our plane takes off at He has just come back from Hangzhou. b. ever“ 曾经” ,用于疑问句、 否定句中,放8:10

28、. 在助动词和过去分词之间；2 主句为一般将来时, 在 if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的状从中,用一般现在时代将Have you ever been to Hong Kong. c. never“ 从来没有” ,常与 before 连用,多来；放在助动词和过去分词之间；If it doesn t rain this afternoon, we ll have a I have never traveled by airplane before. football match. d. since+时间点, for+ 时间段I have been here for

29、three years. （四）现在进行时：1. 构成：（六）过去进行时主语 +am/is/are+动词现在分词1.过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动否定：主语 +am/is/are+not+ 动词现在分词作；常与表过去的词连用,then, at that time, 疑问： Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +动词现在分词 确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is /are 否定回答： No,主语 +am/is/are+not. this time yesterday, at ten yesterday. What were you doing at nine last night. I was

30、 watching TV at that time. 2.用法：He was reading when I came in. 1.此时此刻正在发生的动作或连续的状态I was doing my homework while my parents What are you doing. were watching TV. I am reading a book. 2.有 when/while 的句子2.现阶段正在进行的动作或连续的状态 They are studying hard this term. 3.go,leave,arrive,start 等动词用现在进行时1）主句动作在从句之前,动作

31、时间较长,主句用过去进行时,从句常为一般过去时2）从句动作在主句之前,动作时间长,从表将来 句用过去进行时,主句为一般过去时I am going to Chongqing this Saturday. 3）主、从句动作无先后,主、从句可同时五现在完成时 用过去进行时,此常常用 while. 1.基本结构：主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词 七 过去完成时2. 用法：1. 到过去某时刻已完成的动作或状态；即1）过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在有影“ 过去的过去”；基本结构为：响 Had+动词的过去分词； 一般句中会有一个或Have you had your lunch yet. Yes, I

32、 have. I ve just had it. I have already watched the TV play. 暗含一个发生在过去的动作与其比较；She had left by the time I arrived. He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he came here. He died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 八过去将来时 1.从过去某一时刻

33、看将来发生的动作或存在 的状态,谓语常为“would+ 动词原形”He said he would buy some fruit for his sister. He asked when the meeting would end. 2.曾准备或预备要做的动作或有迹象说明要 发生的动作 ,用“was/were+going to+动词原 形”I thought it was going to rain soon. They were going to start a new job when I saw them then. 3.go, come, leave, arrive, start 等词,过去进 行表按方案即将发生的动作He said he was coming this evening. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页