2022年新人教版英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫11. tel

2、l stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类 下 棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部9. li

3、ke to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱 /宠爱做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at

4、 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with th

5、e kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早

6、饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

7、 - - - 1. at + 详细时间点名师总结精品学问点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词 差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词 从事 活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for

8、breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here a

9、re your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework

10、at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school. 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between and 在 和 之间12. one 11-year

11、-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘 去 2. How do / does （sb）get to . 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to . 从 到 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it take to do sth. 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7

12、. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事； 典句必背1. How do you get to school. I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school. 3. How long does it take you to get to school. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There

13、 is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语 : 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so m

14、y home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study

15、better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you. Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make one s bed 铺床11. be noisy

16、吵闹 12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章 用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth

17、 sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！并且我们总是不得不穿校服；5. Don t lea

18、ve the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发； 话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we

19、meet our 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Min

20、g Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃1. Wh

21、y . 为什么 ？Because 由于 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does J

22、ohn like koalas. 约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 由于它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers. 你为什么不宠爱老虎？Because they re really scary. 由于它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 6. They can also remember places w

23、ith food and water. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）；10. Isn t s

24、he beautiful. 她莫非不漂亮吗？ 话题写作The Animal I Like 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结精品学问点s know her.There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesngrass and m

25、eat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like. Unit 6 I m w atching TV . 短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2.

26、 read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语 + doing. 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事；2. Id love / like to do sth. 我情愿做某事；3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 期望做某

27、事 典句必背1. Why are you doing. 你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视；2. Whats she doing. 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片；4. Are you doing your homework. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的,我在做；/ 不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；

28、5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom zongzi. s delicious 朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子； 话题写作It s seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. K ate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and h

29、er grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It s raining. 短语归纳名师归纳总结 1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园第 5 页,共 10 页3. take a message for 为 捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很开心5. call

30、sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. rig

31、ht for 适合 18. 给 拍一张照片 用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth. 开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 典句必背1. How s the weather. 天气怎么样？2. It cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 天气多云； / 天气晴朗； / 天正下雨；3. How s it going. 情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad. / Ter

32、rible. 好极了！ / 不错； / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大开心地拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？ 话题写作The Weather in Beijing Hello, eve

33、ryone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often

34、 go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here. 短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局/ 左边3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Cent

35、er street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近 8. across from 在 对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在 前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离 远14. go along沿着 走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the或 ones right / left 在（某人的）右边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中

36、20. be free 免费（有空） 用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 典句必背名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点1. Is there a

37、 hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有；它在桥街上；2. Oh where s Center Street. 噢 中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远；3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转； 话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you h

38、ow to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post officYou will find it.

39、 Unit 9 What does he look like. 短语归纳1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. be of medium height 中等个子 6. be of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big

40、 eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like. 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着 发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着 典句必背1. What does he look like. 他长什么样 He s real

41、ly tall. 他真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair. 他们留直发仍是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子；4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师； 话题写作Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lo

42、st in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页

43、,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around t

44、he world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎 用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量, a number of+名词复数 很多 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中