2022年新标准综合英语第四册-Language-in-use-tranlation答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新标准综合英语第四册答案Unit 1 Active reading 1 Choose the best answer to the questions. 1 Why hasn t Jack Goodwin got a job Yet. It isn t easy to get a job in the current financial climate. This is what the passage mentions at the beginning part, and it is also true with Jack. 2 How do

2、es he spend a typical day. Watching television. He watches TV a lot. 3 How do most of his friends spend the day. They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening. AII except one of them do nothing except chill during the day, then they go to the pub in the evening. 4 How are Jack s parents h

3、elping him. By gradually making him more financially aware. The passage does not say so explicitly, but this is the implication about the cutoff point after the trip when he may be even expected to pay rent and contribute to the household bills. 5 What does Gael Lindenfie/d say about Jack s parents.

4、 The approach they have chosen is the right one. She says they have struck exactly the right note. 6 What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common. They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives. This is right although they all had completely different temporary jobs. M

5、atch the words in the box with their definitions 1 proceed 2 transition 3 detached 4 upcoming 5 slump 6 revert 7 recount 1 transition 2 slumped on 3 proceed. 4 recounting 5 detached 6 upcoming 7 revert to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 comprehensive 2 cop 3 aerial Have yo

6、u seen this beautiful aerial view of Oxford. 4 clutched 5 advocate You should speak to Toby; hes an advocate of flexible working hours. 6 healed 1 b no future. 2 a difficult, 3 a tired, 4 a persuade you to do something you don t want to, or 5 b stay at home and do nothing. 1 b an informal 2 bin the

7、same difficult or unpleasant situation. 3 a feel you are back where you started, 4 a in a kind and sympathetic way, 5 a well, 6 a try your best to do it, 7 a take responsibility again, 8 a examine it carefully and sensitively, Active reading 2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 a To do an MA

8、at the London School of Economics. 2 She had the idea when she saw the landlord working. 3 A bunch of nowers. 4 He tnisted her and thought it would help her. 5 She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors. 6 It proved that he had been right to invest in her. Match the words in the box with

9、 their definitions.1 amusing 2 fortunately 3 loan 4 deduct 5 highlight 6 sympathize 7 demanding 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. 1 sympathize 2fortunately 3 loan 4 demanding. 5 amusing 6 highlight 7 d

10、educted 1 belongings 2 dropouts 3 gamble 4 exceeded 5 odds 6 thriving Our business has been thriving since we changed our advertising. 7 honesty Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 b just a little bit disappointing. 2 b bored by 3 a stressed, 4 a unexpected, 5 b it happened almost

11、 by chance. 6 a the customers who come very often, 7 a very easy, 8 a buy something nice for them, 9 a make the place look brighter, Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal

12、 expression banging on about and a thetorical question to the reader what do I find. 2 This has the use of an informal word hassle, an informal exclamation god and a question to the reader when will they grow up. 3 Here is a discourse marker typical of speech actually and an informal phrase had my e

13、ye on. 4 Here kind of is a discourse marker of informal speech, showing something is general, vague or not definite. 5 This has a discourse marker of informal speech you know. 6 Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech it s true. 7 This has another discourse marker of informal speech well

14、 and an informal expression pretty well. Language in use Write the compound nouns which mean: 1 a first-class degree 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 hospital work 3 a plane ticket 4 a student discount 5 a bus pass 6 an interview room 7 a training period Write the noun phra

15、ses which mean: 1 a financially rewarding career 2 recently introduced legislation 3 unusually complex instructions 4 an academically orientated institution 5 physically demanding work 6 potentially important information 7 carefully selected candidates 8 a beautiflly planned coursebook Rewrite the s

16、entences using try as .- might.1 Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can t think of anything. 2 Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn t seem to respond. 3 Try as I might to get to sleep, I can t help thinking about my family. 4 Keep trying as he might, he just doesn t seem io

17、 get the promotion he deserves. / Keep trying as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn t seem to get it. 5 Keep trying as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank. Rewrite the sentences using given that 1 Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work

18、 abroad. 2 Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job. 3 Given that we re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work. 4 Given that it s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow. Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduc

19、ed by than. 1 I m more experienced at giving advice than is she. 2 You eat too more chocolate than is good for you. 3 She worked harder than do most part-timers. 4 You have arrived late too more times than is acceptable. 5 I think you have given more personal information than is wise. Translate the

20、paragraphs into Chinese 依我看,现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好；我们上了 12 年的中、学校,高校,这期间老师们始终在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的同学生活之外的那个宽阔天地里的各种时机,可我的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情开心, 可麻烦事总是接踵而来： 有时是和人发名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 生冲突特别是跟男孩子,天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？,但通常是为钱发愁；这个地方什么东西都很贵！ 人人都想从我身上赚点钱：税务局要收个人所得税, 银行经理要我偿清同学贷款, 房东催我交房租、燃气费、

21、水费、电费,账单也不断地寄来；全部这些仍没算上吃饭的钱； 更可气的是, 不知从哪里冒出一个自作聪慧的家伙给我打,问我要不要买养老金；照这样下去,我甚至都支撑不到年底,更别提活到 60 岁领养老金了；Translate the paragraphs into English. If you ask me, taking a second major isn t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was

22、 the most hard-working student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected

23、 my English. Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I de

24、cided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. Guided writing: 英文简历究竟该怎么写呢 .其实不难,你只要知道一些常用的 英语 仍有跟自 己专业相关的一些 英语 ,再套用一个好的简历模式, 就足够了； 下面我们就来 介绍一种比较适合大众,也是国外最普遍,最流行的一种简历模式：一、第一,自己的,地址,联

25、系方式；比方 居中的方式,其他的就居左就可以了；如下：Name Address Phone No. Home 或者电子邮箱等等；一般采纳名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cell phone No. Email Add 二、接着,要写 objective求职意向 ；这一栏是最重要的一项了；很多公司主 要看这一项的内容是否跟他们所要求的一样或者接近；比方：OBJECTIVE: A sales management or business development position where my strategic

26、and consultative selling, cross-cultural relationship building, team facilitation, business management, organizational insight, and advanced technical skills will be continually challenged. I aspire to senior management responsibility and seek a company that embraces growth and change, where compens

27、ation is performance-based and increased levels of responsibility offered those with demonstrated potential. 销售经理职位或者和企业进展有关的职位,可以使我的战略头脑、销售才能、建立跨文化关系的才能、 团队才能、 商务治理才能、 组织才能和先进的技术才能 都能够进一步的发挥和进步； 上面这个例子是老外的简历中的原句,当然对中国人来说比较复杂, 假如对英语要求不高的话, 其实也不需写这么多； 一般来说可以直接翻译中文简历中的句子,但是也有很多比较好大家普遍接受的表达方法,由于各行各业不同,

28、 而应聘职位也不同, 要依据情形而不同, 详细请点击查看英文简历中各行各业应聘职位 用语；但是假如你想要应聘外企或者所应聘的公司对英语要求比较高的话就可以 把使用的句子修饰一下,当然要在自己的才能范畴内；另外要留意的是, 假如工作体会很多, 也没有必要完全列举出来, 可以挑几项 自己感觉最满意的或者对自己提升最大的来写；三、下面要写 summary 了,也就是 个人简介 ；这可是呈现自己才能的一个好 时机,既要赞扬自己,又不能使对方觉得自己在自夸；有很多自我赞扬的句子,详细请点击查看个人简历中如何用英语自我赞扬；四、Experience 工作体会；这一点,别人可帮不了你,得自己写；不过以什么

29、样的形式写,我可以给大家一个建议,比方：2005 - Present Company Sales Executive - Financial Services Just started an exciting new position selling data integration solutions to the insurance and financial services vertical for Pervasive. Will try to update soon. 上面这个例子中表达的方式是外国人普遍采纳的方式；由于外国人从很小的时候就开头独立, 那么他们可能从事过很多工作, 这

30、种方式即使是排列很多条也比 较清楚,而且仍把时间和当时的职位用一种比较明显的方式标注,也能突出重点；职位下面的那句话就是对你所担任的那个职位简洁描述了；五、再接着要写 education训练背景 ；一般从高校开头写起,时间,学校,专 业,所获得的学位, 仍有 awards也就是所获的奖项, 特别是特别奖项等； 留意：假如训练经受不多的话一般训练和背景写在一起,突出的话,就可以另列一栏； 但是假如训练背景或者奖项很以上这些是必写的内容；仍有一些可以有挑选性的写,比方：Associations参加的社团组织 ,现在的公司对电脑或者外语才能都有肯定的要求,所以仍可以名师归纳总结 - - - - -

31、- -第 6 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 写自己的 Computer background电脑才能 和 Language skills,最终仍可以写一栏 Personal profile个人评判 ,比方：A dynamic, articulate, talented leader, manager and sales professional who inspires confidence and respect, grasps ideas and concepts quickly, is adept at organizing complex proje

32、cts, recognizes or creates solutions to problems, believes in setting and achieving goals, and possesses the integrity and commitment to high quality performance that produces outstanding results of lasting value. 除此之外,仍可以加上一些个人情形, 象婚姻情形, 身体状况,业余爱好等等；毕业生英文 简历模板 Room 212 Building 343 Tsinghua Univers

33、ity, Beijing 100084 010 62771234 Email:goodtsinghua.edu Zheng Yan Objective To obtain a challenging position as a software engineer with an emphasis in software design and development. Education 1997.9-2000.6 Dept.of Automation,Graduate School of Tsinghua University, M.E. 1993.9-1997.7 Dept.of Autom

34、ation,Beijing Insititute of Technology,B.E. Academic Main Courses Mathematics Advanced Mathematics Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra Engineering Mathematics Numerical Algorithm Operational Algorithm Functional Analysis Linear and Nonlinear Programming Electronics and Computer Circuit Princip

35、al Data Structures Digital Electronics Artificial Intelligence Computer Local Area Network Computer Abilitees Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C+, Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Proc

36、ess,Pascal, PL/I and SQL software English Skills Have a good command of both spoken and written English .Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE:2213 Scholarships and Awards 1999.3 Guanghua First-class Scholarship for graduate 1998.11 Metal Machining Practice Award 1997.4 Academic Progress Award Qualifications Ge

37、neral business knowledge relating to financial, healthcare Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common sense 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Active reading 1 EX.3 Choose the best answer to the auestions. 1cBecause reading opens the door to new experien

38、ces. 2 b We can experience variety and difference without going out of the house. 3 a Their titles stimulate imagination. 4cWhen we start listening to bedtime stories. 5 b They helped him understand the meaning of life. 6 a A book which is so good you are unable to put it down. EX.4 Match the words

39、in the box with their definitions. 1 exclude 2 neglect 3 cite 4 withstand 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 normally 6 await EX.5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in activity 1 excluding 2 withstand 3Normally, 4 cite 5 awaited 6 neglect EX.6 Replace

40、the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. 1 interact 2 confront 3 likewise 4 influential 5 induce 6 dialect 7 mysterious EX.7 Answer the questions about the words. 1 b confused. 2 a see or imagine it, 3 b shouting at them. 4 a like it a lot, 5 a very good, 6 a help understa

41、nding, or 7 a trying very hard to get it, or 8 b just a feeling. Active reading 2 EX. 2 Choose the best answer to the questions. 1 cTo have written without the aid of a library. 2 a Young people werent allowed to read them.3 cIt makes people interested in reading. 4 a Because they feel the need to s

42、hare their feelings. 5 c Think about whether you really need to read it. 6 d He read as well as wrote a lot. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - EX. 3 Match the woras in the box with their definitions. 1 originality 2 classification 3 tackle 4 enrich 5 obstacle 6 drown 7 idle 8

43、recommendation 9 strive EX. 4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of tne words in activity 3. 1 drowned 2 enriched 3 recommendation 4 strive 5 originality. 6 classifications 7 obstacle 8 idle 9 tackled EX.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. 1 demo

44、ralized 2 autobiographical Henry Millers The Books in My Life is, as the name suggests, au tobiographical. 3 prodigious; unparalleled Shakespeare had a prodigious talent as a writer, which is unparalleled in the history of English literature. 4 enlightenment 5 prohibiting 6 advantageous 7 indubitabl

45、y EX. 6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 a personal and secret, 2 a desire it, 3 a read or deal with them, 4 b do without it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 a good at business, 6 b the same thing 7 a in addition to a regular activity, Language in use EX. 1 Write the adjectives which descr