2022年新目标七年级下期末复习提纲.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新目标七年级下期末复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from. 一短语：1be from = come from 来自于 2live in 居住在 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信；写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目 7the United States 美国 the

2、 United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1. Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from. 2. Where does he live. 3. What languages does he speak. 4. I want a pen pal in China. 5. I can speak English and a little Fre

3、nch. 6. Please write and tell me about yourself. 7. Can you write to me soon. 8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1. Canada-Canadian-English / French 2. France-French-French 3. Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4. Australia-Australian-English 5. the United States-

4、American-English 6. the United Kingdom-British-Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office. 一 Asking ways: 问路 1Where is the nearest ？（最近的） 在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告知我去 的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达 呢？4Is there near here/ in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？哪条是去 的路？5Which is the way to 二 Showing the ways:

5、 （指路）1. Go straight down/ along this street. 沿着这条街始终走；2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转；名师归纳总结 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它；第 1 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交

6、车去；（三词组Youd better + 动词原形）1. across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在 前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在 （内）的前部 There is a

7、 desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind 在 后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左 /右边 7. go straight 始终走on my left 在我左边8. down /along 沿着 （街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中心街9. in the nei

8、ghborhood = near here 在邻近10. welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端in the beginning 起初,一开头13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴； I had fun yesterday./ I had a good time yesterday./ I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14.

9、have a good trip 旅途开心15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达： get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17 go across 从物体表面横过 go through 从空间穿过go across the street 横过公路 go through the forest 穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称；Eg: on Center Street a

10、t + 详细门牌号 + 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词 finish 和 enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth. 期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试；名师归纳总结 hope + 从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗；第

11、 2 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句；如tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球；If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市

12、买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1. new-old 2. quiet- busy 3. dirty- clean 4. big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears. 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you lik

13、e pandas. Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. Why. Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat gra

14、ss. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10 Lets see the pandas first. 11 Theyre kind of interesting. 12 What other animals do you like. 13 Why do you want to see the lions. 三

15、. 重点难点释义1. kind of 有点,略微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞；kind 仍有 种类 的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 名师归纳总结 2. China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲in 连用；第 3 页,共 17 页China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There are many

16、kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3. friendly adj. 友好的,和气可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly ；The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4. with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,假如有 I, I 通常放在 an

17、d 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with和 一起玩耍 ”玩 ”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water. 5. day 和 night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚；通常说 in the day, during the day, at night ；Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6. leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： lea

18、ves, 类似的变化仍有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等；7. hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “一个小时 ”, 即： an hour；There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8. be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9. meat n. （食用的） 肉,为不行数名词, 表示 很多 时,使用 much 来修饰, 即：much

19、meat He eats much meat every day. 10. grass n. 草, 为不行数名词,表示“很多 ”时,使用much 来修饰,即： much grass；There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以“what ,who,which ,when,where,how,how old ,how many ”等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number.你爷

20、爷的电话号码是多少？名师归纳总结 Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？第 4 页,共 17 页Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Where does he live.学习必备欢迎下载他住在哪儿？How are you. 你好吗？How old are you. 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you

21、 have. 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如：Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about + 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构；例如：I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语；你呢？What about playing basketball. 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1. want to do sth.

22、 想要作某事2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3. help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5. in the day 在白天 6. at night 在晚上 7. talk with/ to sb. 和- 谈话8. be busy doin

23、g sth. 忙于做某事 9. in a hospital 在医院 l 10. work/ study hard 努力工作 11. Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及留意事项：Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 1. 询问职业的特别疑问词是 what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb. + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job. 2. People give me their money or get their

24、 money from me. 3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4. I like talking to people. 5. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6. Where does your sister work. 7. then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8. Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us

25、as a reporter. 9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends. 10. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三本单元中的名词复数；1. policeman-policemen 2. woman doctor-women doctors 3. thief-thieves 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时1. 现在进行时

26、的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“ ！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！ ”）3. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go-going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 -ing ；Eg: write-writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ing. Eg: get-getting run-running

27、 swim, run, put, get, sit, begin 4. 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are E

28、g: Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语 + am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about 谈论 talk towithsb. 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb. 给某人写信4play with 和 一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 /某物7some of 中的一

29、些in, 序数词前面有the）8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in the last photo 在最终一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10 read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及留意事项：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,

30、共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1他正在干什么？学习必备欢迎下载What is he doing. 他正在吃饭；He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner. 他正在家里吃饭；He is eating dinner at home. 2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go. 让我们六点钟去吧； Lets go at six oclock. 3他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for. 他正在等公交车； He is waiting for a bus. 4他们

31、正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with. 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话；They are talking with Miss Wu. 5你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about. 我们正在谈论天气； We are talking about the weather. 6他们都正在去上学； They are all going to school. 7. 这儿是一些我的照片； Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉；Here is some of meat.some of meat 不行数,故用is 8

32、感谢你帮我买这本书；Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9family 家；家庭；强调“整体 ” ,是单数；强调“成员 ”时,是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视；Unit 6 Its raining. 一短语：1. take photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 给某人或某物照相3. have a good time/ have funhave a great ta

33、me 玩得开心4. work for sb./ sth. 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5. on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6. some others 一些 另外一些 one the others 一个 另一个 （两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7. put on 穿上（动作）we

34、ar 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8. on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. this group of people这一群人学习必备欢迎下载10. in this heat 在这么热的（天气）里二重点句型1How is the weather. 天气怎么样？2What are you doing.

35、 你正在做什么？3What are they doing. 他们在做什么？4What is he doing. 他在做什么？5What is she doing. 她在做什么？三重难点解析In the raining. 在下雨；Im watching TV. 我在看电视；They are studying. 他们在学习；He is playing basketball. 他在打篮球；She is cooking. 她在做饭；1. 询问天气情形的句式：横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats th

36、e weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today . 2. 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy. 3. Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good. 4. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5. I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6. Everyone is having a good time

37、. 7. People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态；四谈论天气的日常用语 put on 指穿衣服的动作；1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天；2. Lovely weather,isnt it. 天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大；7. Its snowi

38、ng heavily. 正在下大雪；8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾；11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；12. Whats the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report.

39、15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常；16. Whats the temperature. 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度；这和天气预报相差很大；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 7 What does he look like. 一短语1. look like 看起来像 2. curly /short/straig

40、ht/long hair 卷短直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6. have a new look 出现新面貌 7. go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9. be popular with sb. 为 所宠爱 10. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 12. tell jokes/ st

41、ories 讲笑话 /讲故事 13. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事 14. remember forget to do sth. 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15. remember forget doing sth. 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16. one of 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1. Is that your friend. No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like. 3. I think I know her. I dont think I know her. 4. Wang Lin is the captain

42、 of the basketball team. 5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7. She never stops talking. 8. She likes reading and playing chess. 9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析1. What does/ do + 主语 + look like. 询问某人的外

43、貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like. 2. 形容头发时,可依据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说；Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“ 三单 ” 形式；Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“三单 ”形式；修饰不定代词词,应当放在它的后面；Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5He is 学习必备欢迎下载 通常为形容词,包括