2022年新编大学英语教案-第四册-Unit.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新编高校英语教案4Unit One Leisure Activities1Aims of TeachingMaster the words describing leisure activities.Improve the students abilities of communication and making comments2Key PointsLearn something about leisure activities. Learning to employ the following key words and phrases

2、into practice. elderly persist irritate attempt to do something environment flesh optional illusion vision attach to complete with arrest convict investigate penalty suspect end with without doubt take on bare resume back out catch on get through fill in for somebodyLearning some magic tricksLearnin

3、g some English grammar3Methods of TeachingUsing multi -media teaching equipmentGroup-DiscussionLiving performance4Time Arrangement:1 Preparation s Funny.2-3In-Class Reading: Entertaining HumorWhat4After -Class Reading5ExercisesUnit 1 Leisure ActivitiesPart I Preparation Useful InformationThere are s

4、ome people in society who either has to or want to work all the time. Most people, however, seek ways to socialize, to relax or to have fun during their leisure hours. Obviously peoples tastes vary depending on their income and their age. But in recent years, the home entertainment, industry has gro

5、wn all over the world. Instead of going out to see a movie or taking a walk in a park, people of all ages prefer to turn on the television and stay at home. More and more families have tape recorders, CD players, VCRs and VCDs to add to the variety of leisure activities in the home. In some countrie

6、s, young people spend hours sitting in front of their computers, surfing on the Internet or playing computer games.Despite the rise in home entertainment, there are still many people who enjoy spending some of their leisure time attending sports events or participating in competitive sports or other

7、 physical activities such as dancing and tai chi shadow boxing. Exercise not only contributes to good health but also takes the mind away from worries and troubles.Concerts, plays and other performances constitute another source of entertainment outside 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - -

8、- - - - - the home. While some people prefer to be entertained, others prefer to be the entertainers. They derive great satisfaction in giving others pleasure by making them laugh or by enabling them to lose themselves in the imaginary world of a play or the relaxing sounds of musi3Age groupplaying

9、tennis, Leisure activitiestennis, playing playing table football, playing basketball, going swimming, going skating, going to Karaoke bars, playing cards, going to movies, watching VCDs, playing computer College games, dancing, playing musical instruments, students collecting stamps, collecting coin

10、s, going to the pub, traveling,. listening to music, reading novels, watching a sports match, going to a concert, going to theatres and museums, going shopping watching TV, going shopping, traveling, bowling, dancing, going to Karaoke, listening to music, Our parents reading novels, playing mahjong,

11、 watching a sports match, going to concert, playing chess watching TV, dancing, bird-raising, growing plants Our and flowers, drinking tea in the tea house, grandparents traveling, listening to music, reading novels, playing mahjong, watching a sports match, going to a concertMost active activities

12、Sports activities, dancing Most passive Watching TV, listening to music, reading novels, activities going to the pub, playing cards and mahjong, drinking tea Most popularactivitiesopenGoing to moviesWatching VCDsAdvan -1 It s more convenient, 1 Movies are better in you don t have to buy quality than

13、 VCDs.tickets, and be dressed 2 You can watch formally.undisturbed.2 You can watch a VCD 3 You have a relaxed tageswherever you like.holiday feeling.3 You can watch it over and over again if you like.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 It s much cheaper than watching a movie.1

14、The quality is not as 1）The cinemas are Disadvan -good as that of a 2）sometimes too movie.noisy, and too dirty.tages2 You are always In summer there disturbed by telephone are many calls or other things mosquitoes in while watching. cinemas. Part II In -class Reading Passage Entertaining Humor What

15、s Funny.I. The usage of some new words 1. bureau n.1上有移动掩盖的大书桌,写字台 2政府机构的局,部,处 e.g. a a travel bureau 旅行局 b census bureau 人口普查局调查统计局 c the bureau of personnel 人事局 dPublic Security Bureau 公安局 bureaucracy 官员；公司的治理人员；官僚政治；官僚机构 2. clarify v.1 说明；澄清；阐明 e.g. a clarify matters 澄清真相 b The government has tim

16、e and again clarified its position on equal pay for women. 政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场；2 使液体、黄油等纯洁 3. elderly a. 过了中年的 , 稍老的 留意 old, aged, elderly 均可用来形容人, 意为 “ 老的 ”,old 为一般用语, 意为年老的, 如：The older we grow, the wiser we become. ； aged 的意思较为庄重,有很老、上了年纪的意思The aged lady died of cancer. ；elderly 指已过中年,日趋老境,如：The

17、 mayor is an elderly man about sixty.4. irritate v. 1 激怒 e.g. The noise of the children was irritating me. 孩子们的吵闹使我恼火；2 刺激 e.g. a The smoke irritated my eyes. 烟熏得我的眼睛怪难过的；名师归纳总结 b Wool irritates my skin.羊毛刺激我的皮肤；第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 使疼痛 e.g. Insect bites irritate your s

18、kin. 虫子叮疼了你的皮肤；5. persist vi. in 坚持不懈,执意 1 连续；存留e.g. On the top of very high mountains snow persists throughout the. year 高 山 顶上积雪终年不化；2 in 坚持 不懈 ,执意 留意 persist 和 insist 都有 “坚持 ”的意思, persist 与 in 连用,表示 “ 坚持从事某行动”,可 以表示不顾挫折困难地坚持,也被用来表示不听开导或劝说而顽固地坚持已见,如：to persist in doing things in one；insist 与 on 连用

19、,有“坚持某个看法 ”、“ 坚持要求 ” 、“肯定要 ”的含义, 从句中要用虚拟语气,如：He insisted on a reply from the manager. / He insisted that the manager give him a reply.persistence n. 坚持,顽固 6. reasonable a. 合理的 留意 reasonable, rational 都指 “依据理性的 ”,reasonable 形容人或其行为、言词、方案或 He took a 程序,着重在打算和挑选时表现出精明的判定以及由理智支配,如：reasonable view of dis

20、pute and offered a solution that was fair, sensible and practical.；rational 着重具有合乎规律的摸索才能,和能作出指导言行的结论的才能,如：His approach to the problem is rational.7. sparkle v.1 闪闪发光；闪耀；闪耀 e.g. Dewdrops sparkled in the morning sun. 露珠在早晨的阳光下闪闪发光；2 显露,显露兴奋、兴致等；发亮 e.g. Her eyes sparkled with joy. 她的眼睛里闪耀着欢乐的光辉；3 才智等焕

21、发 e.g. The dialogue sparkles with wit. 这段对话妙趣横生；n. 火花；火星；闪耀 II. Language Points 1. diverse l. 4 a. 不同的 , 相异的,多种多样的 与 different 相比, diverse 更强调同一组事物中各个个体之间不尽相同 : e.g. a His character is diverse from hers. / diverse interests/ ways b There are diverse opinions about it.2. string l. 13 n 一 串东西： a strin

22、g of pearls 一串珍宝 . 3. mutual l. 19 a. 1 共同的：mutual efforts 共同的努力 e.g. a mutual friend of ours 我们共同的伴侣 2 相互的；彼此的：e.g. to give mutual support and inspiration 相互支持并激励.4. help l. 29 vi. 有帮忙,有用：This medicine handbook helps a lot. 这本医药手册很有用；5. range from l. 33 range from / between 在肯定范畴内变动,变化：e.g. a The i

23、ncrease ranged from several to several dozen times. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 增长几倍至几十倍不等；b Prices range between $50 and $250. 价格在 50 美元至 250 美元之间不等；6. make fun of sb. l. 35 v. 取笑；也可写为 poke fun at sb, tease 7. appeal to l. 36 v. 1 吸引；引起爱好：She appeals to me. 我对她感爱好；e.g. D

24、oes the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you.你有没有爱好到合资企业去工作 .This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的 .I can not say smoking appeal to me very much.我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力；2 求助于,诉诸于：e.g. to appeal to arms 诉诸武力 / to appeal to reason 用理智讲道理3 律 上诉 也可用 appeal against： ap

25、peal sth. toe.g. a to appeal a decision to a higher court 不服判决提出上诉b He appealed against the judges decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉；8. lie in l. 39 v. 存在于：e.g. The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness. 事物进展的根本缘由在于事物内部的冲突性；9. note l. 63 n. Some set phrases with n

26、ote:1 make a note of something: write something down so that you can look at it later记录下e.g. I made a note of her address and phone number.2 take/make notes: write notes 记笔记e.g. She sat quietly in the corner making careful notes.3 take note: pay careful attention to something留意eg. People were beginn

27、ing to take note of her talent.10. blame l.88 v. Some set phrases with blame:1 blame somebody for something: 批评e.g. Its not fair to blame me its not my fault that we lost.2 be to blame: 是某人的过错e.g. You are not to blame for what happened. 事情的发生不是你的过错；3 only have oneself to blame: used to say that some

28、ones problems are his own fault 咎由 自取e.g. If he fails his exams, hell only have himself to blame. 11. alive l. 88 a. not used before noun 1 still living and not dead:e.g. It was really a bad accident 2 active and happy: theyre lucky to be alive.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

29、 e.g. It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive.3 continuing to exist: e.g. Ancient traditions are still very much alive in rural areas.12. not no because l. 41 并不是由于 而I did not come because I was afraid of you.I didnt read the novel because I did not like the auther.t read i

30、t.Since I didnt like the auther of this novel I dinReading ComprehensionI. Understanding the Organization of the TextPara.l-3 Humor is universal, but peoples sense of humor varies.Even animals have a sense of humor. The authors Para. 4. dog is a good example.The typical three parts of a joke: 1 setu

31、p, 2 body, Para. 5 3 punch line.Different forms of humor: 1 slap-stick, 2 Chinese Para. 6-12 cross-talk, 3 a play on words, 4 puns and double -entendres. Humor will persist even though some professional Para. 13humorists think todays humor is not very intelligent or sophisticated. 2. Understanding Specific Information名师归纳总结 1 B2 D3 C 4 A 5 C第 6 页,共 6 页6 A7 A8 D9 Bl0 B- - - - - - -