2022年新目标九级UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark教案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案一. 本周教案内容：话题 Topic How we have changed重点词组 Key Phrases 1. in the end 最终 ,最终 2. make a decision 下打算3. to ones surprise 令某人诧异的事 4. be afraid of 可怕5. be terrified of 可怕 6. with the light on 灯开着做7.worry about 担忧 8. chew gum 嚼口香糖 9. these

2、days 目前,如今 10. not anymore 不再 11. used to do sth. 过去常常 12. be interested in 对 感爱好 13. be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 14. chat with sb. 同 谈天 15.stressed out 担忧担心的 16.be used to 习惯于 交际用语 1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮； 2. Did you use to have straight hair. 你过去是直发吗？Yes, I did. 是的； 3. Did

3、you use to play the piano. 你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didn t. 不,我不弹； 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去可怕黑暗； 5. Im terrified of the snakes. 我可怕蛇； 6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone. 你过去可怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did. 是的,我怕； 7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学； 重点难点释义 Language Points 1. “ 主语 +used to+动词原形 +其它” ；在

4、这个句型结构中 表示过去的习惯,示意现在已无此习惯,请看图：used to 的含义为“ 过去常常” ； Dave 在过去几年中始终在 factory （工厂）中工作,但现在他在 Supermarket（超市）中工作,所以 Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn t work there now. 假如用时间轴表示的话,应当是这样的；1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 我们可以

5、说I used to work /She used to have /they used to be 等等,也就是说used 这个词没有人称的变化,to 后面接动词原形； used tobe work have play etc. 请看例句： When I was a child, I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I don t read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz 现在梳短发,但以前

6、她是长发； They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don t see them very often these days. 他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们常常能观察他们,但现在我们不能常常见到他们了； Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. Ann 过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了； used to 的否定形式是 I didn t use to . When I was a chi

7、ld, I didn t use to like tomatoes. 当我仍是个孩子时,我不喜爱西红柿；问句形式是 did you use to . Where did you use to live before you came here. 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？ 3. used to 这个词组只用于叙述过去,我们不能用 use to 来叙述现在 I used to play tennis. These days I play golf. （不说 I use to play golf. ） We usually get up early. （不说 We use to get up ear

8、ly）二、 anymore 我们用anymore 来表示情形或活动的变化；（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity. ） She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn t live there anymore. 假如动词（或动词短语）相同,就其次个动词可省略；（same verb, you can omit it. ） She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore. If the Second Verb phrase h

9、as the anymore 可不与 used to 连用（ You can use anymore without used to ） She doesnt live in NewYork anymore. anymore 只能和否定词连用 We dont go there anymore. 2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They never talk to me anymore. No one likes him anymore. 三、 still 我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化；（

10、not changed） She still lives in Mexico. Use still to show that something or someone has still 应放在主要动词前面（Use still before the main verb ） He still lives in New Zealand. still 应放在 be 动词后面； He is still crazy after all these years. still 应放在像 can, may, should 这样的助动词之后 She can still play the piano. 四、频率副

11、词频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同；（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前,在be 动词之后,在助动词（will, can, have 等）之后,在 used to 之前； I usually get up at six. You were rarely happy. 你很少兴奋； You will sometimes hear from them. I have seldom spoken to her. They never used to danc

12、e. He always used to call her. 五、词语辨析 1. used to 和 would used to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用； When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 滑 冰；used to 含有较强的“ 今昔对比” 的含义,而 would 无此含义 I do not swim so often as I used to 我不像过去那样常游泳了；（不能用 would 代替） He would sometimes work into the night.

13、以前他常工作到深夜；（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）我们小时候每年冬天都去用 would 时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而 used to就可无时间状语 He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那时）他每个假期去探望妈妈 He isnt what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他； 2. used to do 和 be used to doing. be used to 是“ 习惯于” 某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,名词,如： I am used to the weather here. 3 / 5 to 是介词,后面接名词或动名师归

14、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我已经习惯于这里的天气了； He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作；get（或 become） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着 克服困难去适 应的意思；如： You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯于这里的天气的； In the end, I got used to doing the hard work. 最终,我最终习惯干苦活了；单元课文重点分析 1. Im o

15、n the swim team. Section A 2b 我是游泳队成员；类似的说法仍有：Im on the soccer team 或 I play on the soccer team. 2. People sure change. Section A 2b 人们的确是要变的； sure 在这里为副词；如： It sure was cold. 天气的确很冷； 3. Are you still afraid of the dark. Im terrified of the dark. （ Section A 3b） afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 可怕某物如： S

16、hes afraid of dogs. Hes afraid of seeing strangers. 在口语中也说 Im afraid hes out at the moment. 我想他现在出去了； be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组；如： Im terrified of being alone. 我可怕独自一人呆着； 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. Section A 3b 我把卧房的灯开着睡觉； with 的短语表方式 5. 课文 Section B 3a 难点 5. these days “ but

17、these days I get up early and stay in school all day. ” these days是个词组,意思是“ 现在,这几天” Your sons trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的； 6. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right 在这里是副词,意为“ 直接地” ；如： The wind blew right in our faces. 风迎面吹来；4 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料

18、- - - - - - - - - 7. have to but now. I have to study. have to 意为“ 必需” 侧重于客观上的必要；其句型为 have has to+动词原形 如： We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8. hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom. 很少 He hardly eve

19、r goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝； 9. miss I really miss the old days. miss 在这里为“ 怀念” 的意思； How he misses his mother while she is away in London. 他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么思念她啊！此外 miss 仍有“ 缺” 的意思； Im afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 唯恐 Jim 会缺许多课；错过 I missed catching the 2 ：15 train. 我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车；missing 失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的； They are looking for the missing child. 他们在查找失踪的孩子； 10. It seems that Selfcheck It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems as if he would recover. 看来他似乎会康复的； It seemed that the day would never end. 那天似乎没有终点似的；5 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页