2022年电大英语B级复习资料常用动词短语表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料常用动词短语表1. account for说明,说明；2. accuse of 指控 3. act on 根据 行事21. be fed up with 对 极其厌倦 22. bear out 证明,证明 23. act as 充当；起作用4. add up 增加；合乎情理 24. add to 增加5. adhere to 坚持 6. aim at 瞄准 7. answer back 回嘴,顶嘴 8. apply to 将 应用于 9. approve of 批准 10. arm with 用 武装 11. ask afte

2、r 问候,询问 12. ask for 恳求,要求 13. ask out 邀请某人外出 14. attach important to 重视 15. attach to 使 附属于 16. attend to 照看 17. back out 食言,背信 18. be accustomed to习惯于 19. be aware of 知道,意识到 20. be based on 以 为基础；根25. add up to意味着 26. adjust to 使适应于 27. amount to 成为；等于 28. apply for 申请 29. apologize for 为 赔礼 30. ar

3、ise from 起源于 31. arrive at in 到达 32. attend up on 侍侯 33. back down 舍弃,让步 34. back up支持 35. be apt to 易于；往往 36. become of 降落,遭受 37. believe in 信仰；对 有信心 38. blow out 漏气 39. blow up 炸毁；发脾气 40. break away from 逃脱名师归纳总结 据41. break down 毁坏,故障；（精第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料神,

4、身体等）衰竭；失败61. build up on 在 基础上增42. break in 打断；闯入 加,进步43. break off 突然停止； 断绝；结62. build up 增强,增大；集结；束 建立44. break out突然发生；爆发；逃63. burn down 烧毁出 64. burn up 使发怒；烧尽45. break up终止；中止65. call at 拜访（某地）46. break up打碎；拆散 66. call for 要求47. break through突破 48. bring about 引起,带来；招致 49. bring back 复原67. call

5、 in 短暂拜访 68. call off 舍弃,取消 69. callup on 邀请,要求,号召；50. bring down 削减,降低；挫伤 拜望（某人）51. bring forth 提出,产生 52. bring forward 提出 53. bring in 引进 54. bring on 致使；促成；提出 55. bring out 亮出,打出；拿出70. call up 打电话给 71. cannot help禁不住 72. cannot but不得不 73. carry out 执行；实现 74. cast light on 阐明；使明白56. bring through

6、治愈 75. catch on 懂得57. bring together 聚在一起 58. bring up 提出；训练,培育 59. brush aside不理,漠视 60. brush up on 重新学习；复习76. catch sight of 观察 77. catch up with 赶上 78. check in 办理登记手续 79. check out结帐后离开名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 80. check over检查名师精编优秀资料心于81. check up检查,调查99. confuse

7、 with混淆名师归纳总结 82. cheer up感到兴奋,感到兴奋100.connect with连接第 3 页,共 14 页83. clear away清除101.consist in 在于,等于84. clear up澄清；排除102.consult with 与 商议85. combine with 使结合103.convince of 使信服86. come about发生104.count in 包括87. come across 偶然碰见,偶然105.count on 依靠发觉106.cope with 应付；处理88. come along赶快；进展107.count out

8、 一个一个地数；89. come into being产生排除108.cross off/out 划掉,取消；90. come into effect 生效91. come into operation开头运转删去109.cut across抄近道92. come into use开头使用93. come out传出；结果；出版；110.cut down on削减,降低说出111.cut in 插入,打断（讲话）94. come through获得112.cut into 降低,削减95. come to清醒；总计113.cut off 切断；中断供应96. come up走近；显现,发生；1

9、14.cut out 删除；停止,戒烟被提出等97. come up with 拿出,提出115.cut short打断；缩短98. concentrate on 集中于；专116.cut through穿过,穿透- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 4 页,共 14 页117.date from 起源于,追溯到137.dress up穿上盛装118.deal in 经营138.drive at 意指119.deal with 处理；争论139.drop by/in 顺便拜望120.decide on选定,打算140.dr

10、op off 削减,减弱121.dedicate to将 献于141.drop out of 退出122.deprive of剥夺；使丢失142.dwell on 具体争论,论说123.derive from 来自；从 获143.end in 结果为；最终为得144.end up终止124.devote to把 奉献于145.engage in使从事于125.die down 渐息；平静146.enter for 参与,加入126.die out 消逝147.equip with用 装备127.differ from 与 有区分148.face up to 大胆面对128.differ wit

11、h 与 观点不同149.face with 使面对129.dip into 浏览150.fall back on 退却；求助于；130.distinguish from 区分转而依靠151.fall behind 落后131.do away with 去掉,废止132.do without 没有 也行152.fall off 下降,削减133.draw back 退后；迟疑；153.fall through 失败,落空不守诺言154.feel for 搜寻；查找134.draw on 支取155.feel like 想要135.draw up 停止；起草156.feel up to 以为能13

12、6.dream of/about憧憬,希望157.figure out 盼望- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 5 页,共 14 页158.figure on 运算出,弄清晰；成176.get rid of 摆脱估计159.fill in out 填写177.get through 接通（电话160.find out 查明,弄清等）；办完178.get up 起床；站起来；增161.fit in 挤进,装下162.fix up 修补；支配强179.give away 送掉；泄露；出163.flare up 突然震怒；突然

13、爆发卖164.follow up 进一步探讨,研180.give back 归仍究,调查181.give birth to 生产；产生,165.get across将清晰产生182.give in 投降,屈服166.get along 相处融洽；进展顺当183.give off 放出气味等167.get away with 躲避惩处184.give out 分发；放出168.get down to 开头认真对待185.give up 舍弃；停止169.get hold of 抓住186.give way to 让位于170.get in 进入；收成187.go about着手于171.get

14、into 进入,陷入188.go after 追求172.get off 下（车,船）,离开189.go ahead前进；向前173.get on 进展；相处融洽190.go back on背弃诺言174.get out of 躲避191.go by 过去175.get over 克服；痊愈；完192.go down 下降；传下去- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 6 页,共 14 页193.go into 进入,开头；调查徘徊212.hang on（打电话）不挂断194.go in for 开头；参与195.go of

15、f 进行顺当；变坏213.hang on to把握；保留196.go on 发生；进行；连续214.have on穿着197.go out 外出,熄灭215.head for走向198.go over 复习,认真检查216.hear of 知道,听说199.go round 足够安排217.help out 帮忙200.go through 认真检查；经218.hold against反对；不愉历快201.go through with 完成219.hold back阻挡202.go up 上升；焚毁；炸坏220.hold back掌握203.go with 相伴221.hold off 推迟

16、204.grow out of 长得太高而222.hold on 坚持；等一下；停不能一停205.grow up 长大223.hold out 坚持抗击；爱护；206.guard against防止阻挡224.hold out on 隐瞒207.hand down to 把 留传给225.hold up 抢劫；阻挡；延搁208.hand in 交上226.improve on 改进209.hand out 分发227.inquire of /about 打听210.hand over移交；让与228.inquire into 调查211.hang about/around闲荡；229.insi

17、st on 坚持- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 7 页,共 14 页230.interfere with 阻碍,影响,249.lay out 陈设打搅250.lead to 导致231.join in 参与251.learn of 听到,获悉232.join up 从军252.leave behind丢弃；留下,233.jump at 欣然接受忘带253.leave for 动身去234.keep at坚持去作235.keep from 停止,防止254.leave off 停下；省略；遗236.keep off 远

18、离；躲开漏255.leave out 省略；遗漏237.keep pace with跟上238.keep to坚持,保持256.let alone更不用说239.keep on连续（做）257.let go 放开；松手240.keep up 连续,爱护258.let off 宽 恕 ； 从 轻 处241.keep up with 跟上,不落后理；放枪,炮,爆竹等259.let on 泄露242.knock down 撞倒,击倒243.knock out 击倒,击昏260.let out 舍弃244.laugh off 对 一 笑 置261.let up 减弱,渐停；放松；之；用笑摆脱（困境等）

19、停顿245.lay aside 把 搁置在一262.level off/out 水平行驶,持边；储蓄平246.lay down 放下；制订263.lie in 在于247.lay in 储备264.limber up 活动身体,热身248.lay off 暂时解雇265.listen for 等着听- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 266.名师精编优秀资料第 8 页,共 14 页listen to 听；听从286.look up to 敬重267.live in 住宿287.long for 希望268.live on 以 为生；以 为2

20、88.lose sight of 忽视,看不见食live through 度过；经受住289.make certain弄清晰269.290.make for 走向,驶向270.live up to 做到；不辜负291.make fun of 取笑271.live with 接受,忍耐292.make out 明白,懂得；填272.long for 希望写；开列；做,胜利293.make up 构成,编造；和273.look after 照管274.look at 看解；扮装294.make up for 补偿275.look back on 追思276.look down on 轻视295.m

21、ake use of 利用277.look for 查找296.meet with 遇到278.look forward to 期望297.mistake for 把 误 认279.look in 任凭拜望为298.mix up 混淆280.look into 调查；观看281.look out 留意；小心；留299.move about四处活动神look out for 留意查看300.nose out 险胜282.301.occur to 想起283.look over 检查302.object to 反对284.look through 浏览；温习303.participate in 参

22、与285.look up 改进；查阅304.pass away去世- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 9 页,共 14 页305.pass by路过；忽视,忽视受）324.provide for 供应306.pass out失去知觉307.pass through经过,路过,325.provide with向 供应体会326.pull down 拆毁308.pay attention to留意327.pull in 停下,进站,靠岸309.pay back偿仍；报复328.pull off 脱（帽）310.pay for

23、 为 付款329.pull off 获得胜利311.pay off 全部仍清330.pull out 拿出,掏出；拔掉；312.pay off 有收成（车船）驶出331.pull through 胜利；复原313.persist in 坚持314.pick out 选择,挑出健康332.pull up 使停下315.pick up 接人；学会316.play a partrole in 起作用333.push on 连续努力317.play up 调皮；恶作剧334.put across说明清晰；说明318.play with 玩（弄）335.put aside储蓄；搁置319.point o

24、ut 指出,指明336.put away整理整齐,收好；320.prepare for为 作好预备储存337.put down 登记；镇压,平321.prevent from 阻 止 （做）定322.prohibit from禁 止 338.put forward 提出（做）339.put in for 申请323.protect from爱护 （免340.put off 拖延；延期- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 10 页,共 14 页341.put on 假装；穿上；上演361.run across不期而遇；偶然3

25、42.put out 熄灭；出版发觉362.run after 追逐343.put up 建造,搭起344.put sb. up接待住宿363.run away with 无法自制345.put up with 容忍,忍耐364.run down 因过度工作或精346.read up on 通过阅读猎取神紧急而虚弱365.run into 偶遇；撞倒347.refer to 涉及；查阅；把提交366.run out of 用光,耗尽348.refer to as 把 称作367.run over 略读；碾过349.rely on 依靠368.round up收集,集合350.remind of

26、由 引起369.run up against遭受351.resort to 借助于370.save up积蓄352.respond to响应；作出反应371.scale down按比例缩小353.rest in 在于372.scale up按比例扩大354.rest on依靠373.search for搜寻355.result from 由 引起374.see about考虑；照管356.result in 导致,造成375.see off送行357.revolve around 环绕（谈376.see through看穿,识破论）377.see to留心；照管358.ring out 响起3

27、78.send away for函索359.ring up 打电话379.send for派人去请360.rule out 排除；排除380.send on 转寄- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 381.名师精编优秀资料第 11 页,共 14 页send off 寄天402.slip into 慢慢习惯于；养成382.serve as 作为；用作383.set aside留出403.slow down 放慢速度384.set back阻碍,阻碍404.smooth out弄平385.set down写下来405.speak about o

28、f谈到386.set forth 阐明406.speak for为 说话387.set in 开头407.speed up加速388.set off/out 动身,动身408.spring up 萌发,迸发；展389.set off 引爆；爆炸开；崛起409.stand by 和 站在一起,390.settle down定居391.set up建立,创立支持410.stand for 代表392.settle for 满意于393.show off 炫耀,卖弄411.stand out突出；惹眼394.shrug off 耸耸肩膀不屑理412.stand up for支持,爱护睬shut up

29、关停；闭嘴413.stand up to 英勇面对；经395.得起414.start off 开头396.single out 选择397.sit in 静坐示威415.start up慌张398.sit in on 列席,旁听416.stay up不睡觉,熬夜399.sit on 忽视417.step up.提高,加快400.size up 对 看法418.stick to 坚持；连续401.sleep on 把问题留到其次419.stick up 直立,突出- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料第 12 页,共 14 页4

30、20.stir up惹起439.take back使返回421.stop from阻挡 （做）440.take care of看管；照管422.store up储蓄,积蓄441.take charge of 负责423.stray away from 脱离,逃442.take down记录出443.take for 把 （错）当作424.stretch out绽开,伸出444.take for granted认为理所425.string up（用绳）吊；绞杀当然445.take in 接受,吸取；欺诈；426.submit to 呈交；屈服427.succeed in 胜利在家接待；改小446

31、.take into account考虑到428.suffer from 受 苦 ； 患（病）447.take leave of 向 辞别429.sum up总结448.take notice of 留意430.supply for为 供应449.take off 起飞；脱掉；拿走；431.supply with给 供应取下；减去450.take on 承担；获得；具有；432.switch off 关闭433.switch on 打开接受挑战451.take over接管,接受434.take advantage of利用435.take after象某人452.take part in 参

32、与436.take apart拆开,分解,分453.take place发生；举办开454.take up占去；开头练习437.take as把 看作455.talk into/out of说服某438.take away拿走；消耗人做（或不做）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 名师精编优秀资料turn in 上床睡觉第 13 页,共 14 页456.talk over 争论475.457.tear up撕掉,毁掉476.turn into 使变得,转变458.tell from区分477.turn out 生产；倒空459.tell o

33、n说坏话,告发478.turn over 掀翻,打翻460.thank for 为 感谢479.turn up 出席461.think over 认真考虑480.use up用光462.throw away 扔掉481.vary from 与 不同463.throw shed light on 说明,482.vary with 随 而变化弄明白483.wait for 等候464.thumb through 一翻而过484.wait on 侍侯465.touch on 涉及485.walk out on 离开,抛弃466.track down 追踪至俘获；486.wake up醒来调查探究至发

34、觉487.warm up 做赛前预备活动467.trail off （声音等）逐步变488.watch for 留神弱489.watch out留意,提防468.try on 试穿490.wear away磨损469.try out 试验491.wear out筋疲力尽470.try out for 争取参与492.wind up 终止471.tune in/to收听,调准493.wipe out 搽除；毁灭472.turn against反对；敌对494.work on 从事473.turn away 拒绝；打发走495.work off 排除474.turn down 拒绝接受496.work out 算出；解决- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 497.名师精编优秀资料第 14 页,共 14 页work up 激起498.worry about 为 担忧499.wrote off 勾销,注销500.write out 开出；写出501.write up 具体描述- - - - - - -