2022年新目标英语八年级上unit导学案.docx

《2022年新目标英语八年级上unit导学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新目标英语八年级上unit导学案.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学初二英语导学案：outgoing a.t . adj.外向的 adv. 更好地better bet.r adj.更好的；较好的Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister loudly la .dli adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwa .tli adv. 寂静地；静静地；寂静地课型审核人使用人序号II we can use all of them to describe the people. 备课时间审核时间使用时间班级姓名【学习目标】Section A 1a1c outgoing

2、better loudly quietly outgoing better loudly quietly III finish 1a IV . 写出以下各形容词的反义词. That s Tara, isnt it. 1. short_2.old_ 3.busy_ Sam has longer hair than Tom . 4. thin_5. calm_ 6.early_ Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 【学习重点7. good_8. hot_ 9. cool_ Sam has

3、longer hair than Tom . 10. ugly_11. same_12. happy_ 难点】Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 13. healthy_14. friendly_ 15. expensive_ 【学法指导】1. Listening ; 2. Pairwork . 【教学过程】一、 导入（启示探究 3分钟）How do we describe people. Adjectives Sentences tall Jim is tall . quiet Lu

4、cy is quiet . _ _ _ _ Let s describe the follwing people: 1tall : Jim is taller than Tim . quiet : Lucy is quieter than Lily , etc . 2late : Lucy was later for school than Lily . free : Lucy was freer than Lily last weekend ,etc . 3heavy : Jim is heavier than Tim . funny : Jim is funnier than Tim ,

5、etc . 4thin : Lucy is thinner than Lily . 三、沟通（合作探究 10分钟）I 、完成 17 页 1a 1、 Match cach word with its opposite. 2、看图片,用完可能多的形容词来描画图中六个人物；留意要用到 1a 中的几组反义词；3、比较以下句子：a. Tom has short hair. a. Tom is calm. b. Tom has shorter hair than Sam. b. Tom is calmer than Sam. 小组内说一说 a、 b 两个句子有什么不同？你能懂得这种比较的句子吗？4、小组活

6、动：和你的组员共同比较图中三对双胞胎的不同点；II 、完成 17 页 1b 1、听录音完成 1b；录音播放同时抓住关键信息边听边记录；2、听录音并跟读；3、大声朗读录音材料并明确其含义；III、完成 17 页 1c 1、两人一组完成 1c 对话名师归纳总结 big : This apple is bigger than that one . etc . 2、在全组表演1c 对话分钟）第 1 页,共 14 页当 A 和 B做比较时时,用“ 比较级+ than +比较对象” 来表示；3、在全班表演1c 对话如： My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小；四、总

7、结（引深探究 15She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早；二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）写出以下形容词的比较级；I Before we describe the people in 1a,lets learn the new words. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - funny thin small fast serious 3. A. near B. far from C. next to D. close to popular fat heavy outgoing athletic 4. A. come

8、 B. drive C. move D. write 5. A. Monday B. weekdays C. Friday D. holidays 用所给词的适当形式填空 . 6. A. jobs B. job C. works D. thing 1. My bike is _ , but hers is _ than mine .new 7. A. bad B. beautiful C. important D. wrong 2. Which is _ , this one or that one .nice 8. A. outside B. around C. except D. besi

9、de 3. My brother is _ than my sister .funny 9. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 4. Li Ying is _ than Li Ping .thin 10. A. what B. when C. where D. how 5. She is a little quiet than _ .I 6. My room is much bigger than _ .she 【学习目标】SectionA 2a-2c 明白其它单词；7. My mother is very _ every day . And my father

10、is even _ than 1、能够熟记并正确使用以下单词：as, way, both, however, laugh.her .busy 2、能够熟记并正确使用以下短语：more than, be good at . 8. This sweater is too big . Do you have a _ one .small 【学习重点 通过观看分析,对人物进行比较,查找不同和相同点；培育观看才能、分析才能；五、练评（包含“ 考点链接”应用探究 6分钟）合并为一句 难点】句型转换【学法指导】Speaking, listening & writing 1. Tom is thin . Ji

11、m is thinner .合并为一句 Tom is _ _Jim . 【教学过程】 Jim is _ _ Tom . 一、导入（启示探究 3分钟）2. This computer is newer than that one .同义句 Step 1学过的部分双音节和多音节描述性形容词 That computer is _ _ this one . adjectives Sentences 3. Tom is twelve years old . Jim is fourteen years old .多音节词 interesting This story is interesting. Tom

12、 is _ _ Jim . 部分双音节词 beautiful This park is beautiful . 4. My cousin is calmer than his .同义句 _ _ His cousin is _ than _ . _ _ 5. Tom is healthier than Jim . 提问 Step 2 . 单音节词和部分双音节词形容词举例运用 _ is healthier , Tom _ Jim . Sentence 1. _ 完形填空：Most American families are smaller than the families in other co

13、untries. Most American familiar have one or two _1_. Children in the US will _2_ their parents home when they grow up. They usually live _3_ their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often _4_ to their parents or telephone then. And they often go to visit their parents on _5_. Parents

14、usually let their children choose （挑选） their own（自己的） _6_. Americans thinks it _7_ for young people to decide their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work _8_ their house. And in many families, children are paid for_9_ some housework so that they can learn _10_ to make money for the

15、ir own use. 1. A. uncles B. aunts C. parents D. children 2. A. leave B. reach C. love D. go away Sentence 2. _ Sentence 3. _ Sentence 4. _ Step 3. Learn : 多音节词和部分双音节词形容词比较级规章变化 * 在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加 more 更/less 较不 ,most 最/least 最不 ; 另外,由过去分词转化而成的形容词,不论多少个音节都用这种形式；如： beautiful more/less beautiful most/le

16、ast beautiful serious more/less serious most/least serious popular more/less popular most/least popular tired more/less tired most/least tired worried more/less worried more/less worried pleased more/less pleased most/least pleased 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用法举例：词只加 -r

17、 , -st interesting : This story is more interesting than that one . beautiful : This park is more beautiful than that one . 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结big （大的）bigger biggest 尾的辅hot （热的）hotter hottest _ _ 音字母,再加 -er , -est _ _ “ 以辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词, 改 y 为 i ,再easy （简单的）easier easiest Step 4 写出以下各词的比较级加-er ,b

18、usy （忙的）busier busiest 1.long 2. good 3. heavy 4. short 5. tall _ -est 6. loudly 7 .thin 8. lazy 9. outgoing 10. fast. 11.early 12. friendly 13. many/much 14. funny 15. important_ 16. clearly 17. hard-working 少数以 -er ,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er ,-est clever （聪慧的）cleverer cleverest narrow （窄的）narrower narrowe

19、st 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,mostimportant（重要more important most important 的）Step 5.用所给词的适当形式填空. 来构成比较级和最高级more easily most easily easily（简单地） 1. I think Tara is _ than Lucy . outgoing 2. Tom is a little _ than Jim .serious 3. Lucy is much _ than Lily . athletic 2不规章变化原级比较级最高级good（好的） well （健康的）better be

20、st 4. Pop music is _ than the classical music（古典音乐） .popular bad（坏的） ill（有病的）worse worst 5. This car is even _ .expensive 6. These flowers are so _ .beautiful old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most 二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）little（少的）less least 1、拼读单词、记忆汉语；far （远的）farther/further farthest/furt

21、hest hard-working h.d w .k.adj.勤奋的；努力工作的三、沟通（合作探究 10分钟）competition .k.mp.t .n n.竞争；竞赛学习 .2b Listen fantastic f.nt.st.k adj.极好的；了不得的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clearly kl.li adv.清晰地；明显地1.看图画,推测Tina 和 Tara 的异同点win w .n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n. 成功2. Listen and complete activities 2b . 2、学习 2a：归纳比较等级的构成 形容词与副词的

22、比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别；原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规章变化和不规章变化两种；1规章变化3.听音填空 Interviewer : Tina , do you think you are different from Tara . Tina : Oh , sure . Were very different . I m _ than Tara . And I m _ . Let s see , what else . Oh , Im _ , too . Interviewer : So, Tara ,

23、are you _ than Tina . 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est来构成比较级和最高级； Tara : I guess so . But I m _ than Tina . And I m _ . 构成法原级比较级最高级4、读对话,找出比较级并在其下划线；一般单音节词末尾加-er ,-est tall（ 高taller tallest A: That s Tara, isnt it. 的）B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than gre

24、ater greatest great （庞大的）Tara. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Ann. Anna: Oh, it was fantastic. Nely sang so well. 以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾nice （好的）nicer nicest 的双音节large （大的）larger largest Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nely. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料

25、- - - - - - - - - Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa. Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nely. 五、练评（包含“ 考点链接”应用探究 6分钟）50 个单词；（分）Anna: Yes,but Nely danced better than Lisa. 基础写作训练；Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win ,though. 至少从 5 个方面比较自己和一个伴侣或家人的区分；不少于Anna:

26、 Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 【教学反思】5、Pairwork . 1. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom . 我比他SectionA 2d A: Is Tom smarter than Sam . 【课题】Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister B: No , he isnt . Sam is smarter than Tom . Sec

27、tionA 2d 四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）【学习目标】进一步学习运用比较级描述人物编写对话；2c 总结比较级的运用【学习重点各种比较级句式运用当 A 和 B 做比较时时,用“ 比较级+ than + 比较对象” 来表示；难点】如： My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小；She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早；【学法指导】对比学习留意：一般来说,比较对象为人称代词时,用主格或宾格均可；但是,当句子中谓语动词为及物动词【教学过程】时,人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同；如： I like you better th

28、an he likes you. 更喜爱你；一、 导入（启示探究 3分钟）I like you better than he likes him. 我喜爱你赛过喜爱他；我的过去与现在 Self-check2 依据句意填入单词的正确形式：课前任务 : 同学预备自己小时侯与现在的照片；1. My brother is two years _oldthan me.2. Tom is as _fat as Jim. （1）老师可以向全班同学展现自己以前和现在的照片（最好是把照片扫描到电脑, 用幻灯片的方式放映；）, 请同学们描述几张照片的区分；如: You are older than before.

29、 / You are taller than 3. Is your sister _young than you. Yes,she is.4. Who is _thin,you before. / You have longer hair than before. / You are more beautiful than before. / You are or Helen. Helen is. more serious than before. 同学说出这些句子的时候, 老师适当地引入 a little, much ,等修饰5. Whose pencil-box is _big,yours

30、 or hers. Hers is.6. Marys hair is as 形容词比较级的副词和 as ,as, the same as, 等原级结构的短语；_long as Lucys.（2）两人一组 , 相互向对方展现自己带来的照片, 用所学的句子结构描述几张照片的相同和不同之7.Ben _ jump _ high than some of the boys in his class. 处；8._ Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as （3）请一些同学在全班展现自己和Partner所带来的照片 , 并表

31、达它们之间的相同和不同之处；_ tall as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _big than _ she. 11.Which is _heavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.Who gets up _early,Tim or Tom. 二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）写出以下词的比较级；outgoing_; athletic_; 名师归纳总结 13._the girls get up_early than theboys.No,they_. wild_; serious_; 第 4 页,共 14 页14. Jim runs _slo

32、w. But Ben runs _slow. beautiful_; quiet_; 15.Th e child doesnt_write as _fast as the students.calm_; popular_; - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - good_; well_; 几个值得留意的比较级句式cool_; important_; heavy_;thin_; 一、 the+ 比较级 , the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“ 越, 就越, ” ,前者相当于一个条件句,因此,fat_; hot_；要用一般现在时代替一般将来

33、时；如：三、沟通（合作探究 10分钟）The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越明白他就越喜爱他；Reading Activity 2d Task1：小组成员看图画,推测人物的动作及感受；Task2：小组自学课文的生词并尝试听写部分生词；Task3：小组长带领组员正确朗读课文,留意语音语调；Task3：小组长带领组员翻译课文,并勾画短语；The more difficult the questions are, the less likely Ill be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出；二、 the+ 比较级

34、+of the two 表示“ 两者中较 , 的那个人或物” 时,在比较级前加定冠词the ；如：He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个；She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培育前途的工人；唱歌竞赛比、唱得好三、比较级 +and+比较级头发较短的那个比、唱得清晰此句型表示“ 越来越 , ” ,单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er ” ,如：比、跳得好更多地练习Things are getting better and better every day. 情形一每天好起来；重

35、要的是学到东西重要的是得到欢乐It s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了；介词短语做后置定语修饰人或物 the one on the black bike, the one in a red coat, the man in the green car Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越廉价了；四、 not + 比较级 + than / no +比较级 + than 比较级前加not ,表示前者不如后者,与not as,as相当；

36、比较级前加no 是对两者的否定,意为“ 和, 一样不 , ” ,与neither,nor,或“ as+相反意义的形容词或副词 +as” 相当；如：He is not taller than me. 他不如我高；He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高； 即一样矮 阅读懂得；对错（分）The Soccer Twins Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they re not. Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in so

37、me ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet

38、 are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. 1. Ali plays more soccer than Ahmet 2. Both brothers like tennis. 3. Ali is more outgoing t

39、han Ahmet. 4. The twin brothers are popular at school. 5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好；His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好； 即一样差 You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他认真；You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不认真；即一样马虎 五、 less / least + 原级“ less 原级” 表示降级的比较级；“least 原级” 表示降级的最高级；如：Would you mind speaking less quickly. 你可否讲得慢一点 . The movie was