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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.Appendicitis 阑 尾 炎/pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠 梗 阻/intestinl/ / bstr kn/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /g.strik/ /k.ns r/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv r/ /k.ns r/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,k lili aisis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis 胆 囊 结 石 病 7.choledocholith 胆 总 管 结 石 8.pancreatitis 胰 腺
2、 炎/,p. kri taitis/ 9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:sin um / /st mk/ 10、 carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:sin um / /k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:sin um / /rekt m/ 12 、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /peptik/ / ls13、 appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 / airid/ /tju:m / 15、 nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /n du
3、il / 16、 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip air idzm/ 17、 injury of abdomen 腹部损耗 /ind ri/ /.bd m n/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损耗 /ind ri/skin/ /s ft/ /ti / 19、liver injury 肝损耗/liv r/ /ind ri/ 20 、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /r pt / /spli:n/ 21、 rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /r pt / /b u l/ 22、portal hy
4、pertension 门脉高压症/p :t l/ /,haip ten n/ 23 、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃 肠 道 出 血/,g.str uintestin l/ /tr.kt/ /bli:di / 24 、 suppurative peritonitis 化 脓 性 腹 膜 炎/s pju r tiv/ /perit naitis/ 25、 gastric perforation 胃穿孔/g.strik/ /p :f rei n/ 26 、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,k lisistaitis/ 27、 obstructive jau
5、ndice 堵塞性黄疸/ bstr ktiv/ /d :ndis/ 28 、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/ 29、 breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /k.ns r/ 30、 mammary cancer 乳癌 /m.m ri/ /k.ns r/ 1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /p lip/ /rekt m/ 2. adhesive ileusmechanical 粘连性 机械性 肠梗阻 / dhi:siv/ili s/mik.nik l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损耗 /kl uz
6、d/ /ind ri/ /.bd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤 /k ntju: n/ 5. laceration 裂伤 /,l.s rein/ 6. abdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏器损耗 /.bd min l/ /ind ri/ 7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /g.strik/ / r/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡 /,dju: udi:n l/ /b lb r/ / ls r/ 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆
7、道蛔虫症 /,.sk rai sis/bilj ri/tr.kt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/ 12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石 13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 /liv r/.bsis/ 14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr :m.tik/k/ 15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 / k/ 16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ / k/ 17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,h
8、aip pleizj / /m.m ri/gl.ndz/ 19. septicemia 败血症 /septisi:mi / 20. sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:k um / 21. primary carcinoma of liver 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 原发性肝癌/praimri/ /ka:sinum/ /liv r/ 22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌/.dnu, ka:sinum/bail/d kt/23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln dait
9、is/ 24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性充满性腹膜炎 / kju:t/ /di:fju:s/perit naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/.bsis/ /perit uni: m/ 26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pail :rik/ bstr kn/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /infek n / 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /f.t/ /,likwif.k n / 29. chronic cholecystiti
10、s 慢 性 胆 囊 炎 /kr nik/ /,k lisistaitis/ 30. gallstone 胆 石/g :lst un/ 2/6 1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 /st um / ls r/ 2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,int ss sep n / 2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /rid k n/ /,int ss sep n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /p ust/ /g.strekt mi/ 5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏 6. duodenal
11、 fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: udi:n l/ /fistjul / 7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 / ls r/ 8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,m.nd i um / 9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,l.s rein / /sk.lp/ 10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 /,inka:s reitid/ /h :ni11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /ju rin ri/ /tr.kt/ /infek n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis
12、 坏疽 性阑尾炎 /g. grin s / / pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑 尾包块/ pendiks/ /ma:s/ 14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /sir usis/ 15. diabetes 糖尿病 /dai bi:ti:z/ 16. epigastrium 上腹部 /,epig.stri m/ 17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛 18. inferior belly 下腹3/6 名师归纳总结 /infirir/ /beli/ 第 2 页,共 4 页19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结
13、肠/sendi / /kuln/ 21. descending colon 降结肠/di sendi / /kn/ 22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/sigmid/ /kuln/ 23. emergency operation 急诊手术/im : dnsi/ /prein/ 24. selective operation 择期手术/silektiv/ /prein/ 25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu er pi/ 26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/n / /prtiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 27.palliative treatme
14、nt 姑息疗法/p.litiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/p.litiv/ /prei n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/kns :v tiv/ /tri:tmnt/ 30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,l.n dIgrfi/ 31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/biljri/ /tr.kt/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33.cholecystostomy 胆
15、囊造瘘术 普外科常用英语单词(四)1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g.strektmi/ 3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,entrektmi/ 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/risekn/ /intestin/ 6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left (right )hemicolectomy 左(右)半结肠切除术4/6 8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmidektmi/ 9.hepatectomy
16、 肝切除术/,heptektmi/ 10.left ( right ) hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术/lubektmi/ /livr/ /, airidektmi/ 12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术13.partial (subtotal/total )thyroidectomy 部分(次全 /全)甲状腺切除术/pa: l/ /s b,tl/ /tut/ /, air idektmi/ n/ l/ / 14.mastectomy 乳房(腺)切除术/m.stektmi / 15.simple mastect
17、omy 单纯乳房(腺)切除术/simpl/m.stektmi / 16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/r.dikl/prei/m.stu,ka:sinum/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/m difai/ /r.dikprei n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术/splinektmi/ 19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 腹腔镜胆囊切除术20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术
18、/intestinl/ /,.nstmusis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/g.strudidu:nstmi/ :rtri/ /,l.prtmi/ 23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,entrtmi/ 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/ekspl25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/ekspl:rtri/ /biljri/ /tr.kt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /h :ni/ 27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /h :nil/ /ri:p zi n
19、/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/iksklu: n/ / ls r/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门 - 奇 静 脉 阻 断 术/p it-.zig s/ 30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾 静 脉 吻 合 术/spli:n-ri:n l/vi:n s/,.n st m usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹 腔 穿 刺 术 /.bd min l/ /,p.r senti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess
20、脓肿切开引流术 /insi n/ /dreinid / /.bsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五)名师归纳总结 1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/s bkju:teini s/indek n/ 2.intramuscular injection 第 3 页,共 4 页肌肉注射/intrm skjulr/indek n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射/vi:ns/indek n/ 4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/vi:ns/ /tr.nsfju:zn/ - - - - - - -精选学习资
21、料 - - - - - - - - - 5.blood transfusion 输血 /bl d/ /tr.nsfju:z n/ 6.sterilization 消毒 7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球 /sterilaiz/ /k t n/b :l/ 8.cotton stick 棉花签 /k t n/stik/ 9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布 10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z/b.ndid / 11.adhesive plaster 胶布 / dhi:siv/pla:st r/ 12.dressing change 换药 /dresi /
22、/t eind13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶 布 固 定 / dhi:siv/pla:st r/ 14.alcohol 酒精/.lk h l/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊(酒)/ai di:n/ti kt 16.physical cooling 物理降温/fizik l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理 /pri: p r tiv/ /ke r/ 18.preoperative preparation 术前预备 /pri: p r tiv/prep rei n/ 19.postoperative care
23、术后护理 /p ust: p r tiv/ke r/ 20.nursing care 护理 /n :si /ke r/ 21.enema /enim / 灌肠 22.retention ( cleaning ) enema 保留(清洁)灌肠 /riten n/ /enim / 23.oxygen inhalation 吸 氧 / ksid n/,inh lein/ 24.gastric tube 胃 管/g.strik/ /tju:b/ 名师归纳总结 25.gastric juice 胃液 /g.strik/ /du:s/ uintestinl/di:kmpre n/ 27.intake 第 4 页,共 4 页26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g.strand output volume 出 入 量/inteik/ /autput/vlju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出 血 量/maunt/ /bli:di /29.amount of urine 尿量 /maunt/ /jurin/ 30.hemospasia 抽血 /,hi:mspei/ - - - - - - -
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