2022年江苏译林牛津版高中英语模块四词汇短语用法要点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 词汇 1 1 advertise the product 为产品做广告advertise for teachers 登广告聘请老师 advertise/put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告 work in advertising 从事广告业2 take drugs 吸毒3 persuasion n. 说服persuasive arguments有说服力的论据persuade/ convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 = pers

2、uade/ convince/ talk/ argue sb. into doing sth. cant help being persuaded. 不由得被说服未劝服用 advise 或 try to persuade persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事 = persuade sb. out of doing sth. persuade/convince sb. of 使某人信任 that 使某人信任 be persuaded/ convinced of 信任 that 信任 Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking

3、, but failed. A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D.talked I have_ my husband again and again not to smoke, but he wont listen. A. persuaded Badvised Csuggested Dmentioned 4 be meant to do sth. 旨在 /目的是做某事be meant for 为 预备 /设计 /准备的be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬be mean with money 对钱财吝啬5 catch sb. cheatin

4、g 抓住 /发觉某人作弊be caught cheating 被动rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物cheat sb. out of sth. 骗某人的某物 = fool/ trick sb. out of sth. cheat/ fool/ trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事take in 欺诈fall for 上 的当,受 的骗make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人play tricks on sb. 戏弄某人6 be innocent of the crime 清白无罪an innocent child 纯真的孩子innocence n.

5、 be guilty of 犯有 .罪be guilty about 对.内疚7 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 松口气loseones breath 喘不过气take a deep breath 深吸一口气be out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe 呼吸 breathe in 吸入8 cure sb. of cancer 治愈 /治好某人的癌症 cure sb. of the bad habit 矫正某人的坏习惯 a cure for cancer 癌症的一种治疗方 法treat 治疗 recover from （从 中）复原

6、,康复 heal （伤口）愈合9be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事be happy/ pleased/ satisfied with 对.中意 be content with 对 .满意 be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事 10 comment on 对 做评论 = make comments/ a comment on 11 aim to do sth.不用被动 =aim at doing sth be aimed at doing sth. Jim took this course, _ improve his spoken English. A.a

7、imed to Baiming at Caiming to Daimed at Those young people will start their project_ to help the poor children to be educated in the west. A. aims B. aiming C.being aimed D.aimed _at improving his grades, his parents sent him to the school. My remarks were not _ at you. 12 an election campaign 竞选活动a

8、n advertising campaign 广告宣扬活动 13 deal with 1）应付,处理 How shall we deal with the problem ？What shall we do with the problem ？What is the best way of dealing with the problem. 2）论述,涉及 deal with Asian problems 3）与 打交道 deal with the company 14 smoke cigarettes 吸烟15 benefit sb. 对某人有好处 /有益 benefit from 从 中受

9、益beneficial=of benefit 有益的 16promote products 推销产品 be/ get promoted 升职promotion n. 17 Don t be a slave to money. 不要做金钱的奴隶 18 consult a dictionary 请教字典 = turn to a dictionary 求助于字典 = refer to a dictionary 参考字典 = 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思look up words

10、in a dictionary M4U1 词汇 2 1 the latest news 最新消息 turn out 结果却；生产2 be amazed at/ by 对大为诧异 15 a determined man 一个意志坚决的人to ones amazement 使某人诧异的是 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事3 recommend sb. to do sth.举荐 /建议某人做某事 = make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事that sb. should do sth. determination n. recommenda

11、tion n. He left his hometown, determined never to come back. 4 be senior to 比 级别高 /年纪大 16 analyse/ analyze sth. 分析某事be junior to 比 级别低 /年纪小 =make an analysis of sth. 5 purchase discount 购货折扣 17 appeal to sb. 吸引某人,对某人有吸引力group purchase 团购 cater to sbs needs 迎合某人的需求6 catch sbs eye 引人注目 , 吸引某人留意 appeal

12、 to law/ force 诉诸法律 /武力catch/ draw/ attract sbs attention appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁要求得到某物7 multiply 9 by/ and 4 9 乘以 4 sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事Our chances of success multiplied. vi 增加 appealing / attractive 吸引人的multiply our chances of success vt 增加 18 react to 对 作出反应 /回应8 updated information 更新的信息 re

13、action n. be updated with modern facilities 添设了现代设备 19 get sth. across to sb.把某事向某人表达清晰9 in every aspect 在每个方面 20 a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人10 recipe book 配方书；食谱书 21 urge sb. to do sth. 督促 /力劝某人做某事secret recipe 秘方；隐秘配方 sb.into doing sth. 11 bargain with 与 讨价仍价 that sb. should do sth. bad bargain 亏本交易 /生意

14、22shock sb. 使某人震动good bargain 赚钱买卖； 廉价货 be shocked at/ by 对 感动震动bargain goods 廉价 /特价商品 be a great shock to sb. 使某人大为震动12 annual/ year-end bonus 年终奖shock sb. into realizing 警醒某人使其意识到名师归纳总结 13 take a fancy to 喜爱；爱上It came as _ shock to learn that Bob, one of 第 2 页,共 9 页have a fancy for 喜爱the top stude

15、nts in our class, failed in_ exam. fancy ball 化妆舞会A. /; the B a; the Ca; a D/; an 14 figure out 弄清晰,弄懂,运算出23 die of 死于年老,情感,疾病,饥寒make out 辨认die from 死于其他,也可死于疾病work out 锤炼；运算出；制定- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 Reading 1 so/such.that/ as 区分 He is such a good teacher/ so

16、good a teacher _all of us like. I had a boy _look after her 4 believe sb.= believe what sb. says/ said believe in sb. = trust sb. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. believe in God/ghost 信任有上帝 /有鬼A. that B. as C. who D. whom Chinese medicine 信任中医It is such a good place _everybody wants to vi

17、sit _it is well-known all over the world. Diane was able to go through many difficulties in life because her parents strongly _her. A. which; that B. as ; as It was very hot yesterday,but it is difficult to C. as ;that D. that; as _that it reached 45 degrees. _is the kindness of the nurse that the p

18、atient 5 protect.from 爱护 不受 侵害can never be thankful to her. save sb. from doing sth 免得某人做某事A. So ; too B. Such; too You need warm clothes to protect you against/ C. So; so D. Such ;such from the cold 2 used to do sth. 过去常做某事 6 pay off 付清；有回报,取得胜利be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 pay back 偿仍；报答= be used for

19、doing sth. pay for 为 而付钱 /付出代价 ; 赔偿be/ get/ become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 7 规章的撒谎 lie lied lied make sb. used to doing sth. 使某人习惯做某事 不规章的躺 lie lay lain There used to be 过去有 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid 1 The man used to _up early had his leg _ 8 be proud of; take pride in 对 骄傲 /骄傲A. getting; broken B. get;

20、 to break be the pride of 是 . 的骄傲C. got; broke D. have got; break 9 all, both, every ,always 与 not 连用表部分否定2 After half a years training, they were made All ads dont play tricks on us though.entirely used _ underwater. 10 serve the public 为大众服务A. to stay B. to staying serve food/ drink 端上食物 /饮料C. sta

21、ying D. stay serve in the army/ a government department 3 The country life he was used to _ greatly 在军队服役； 在政府部门任职since 1992. A. change B. has changed 11 live/ lead a healthy life=live healthily C. changing D. have changed 12various adj.不同的,各种各样的4 She _to me with this pen I had once variety n.多样性pre

22、sented her with. vary from vi. 和.不同A. was used to write B. used to writing 13 When/Whenever it comes to 当谈到 .的时候C. used to write D. used to be written It never occurred to me that 我从没想过 . 5 The Shanghai you see today is quite a 14 do research on 对.做讨论different city from what it _. commercial adverti

23、sements 商业广告A. was used to B. was used to do public service advertisements 公益广告C. used to be D. used to do nationwide public service advertising campaign 3 have sth. to do 有事要做 自己做 全国公益活动宣扬have sth. to be done 有事要做 不是自己做 deal with widespread social concerns have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事smoke cigarettes 处理

24、社会普遍关注的问题have sb. doing sth. 使某人始终做某事吸烟have sth. done 使某事被做promote products 推销产品I m going to town. Do you have anything _ buy. I had a boy _look after 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 Project 1 make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to an agreement with 与.达成协议 ;

25、取得一样看法the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way you spend your weekend draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a 你度过周末的方法主要取决于 = conclusion 得出结论7 depend mainly on make/reach/ arrive at/ come to a decision be mainly determined by 做出打算 That all depends 那得看情形2 beyond/ out of sbs reach 8 result in/ lead to/ / c

26、ause within sbs reach 够得着 contribute to/ bring about 导致reach sth. 够得着某物 result from/ arise from/ arise out of 由于 .导致reach out to 伸手去碰 9 cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物reach out for 伸手去拿 cost sb. many sleepless nights reach the point where 到达 的阶段 /程度 使某人很多夜睡不着Her hair nearly reached down to her waist cover the

27、 cost of 够付 .的费用延长到 /垂到腰部 10 do/cause damage to 对造成破坏reach sb. by phone/on the phone 类似结构 do harm/ good/ danger to 打电话联系上某人 11 That is because 那是由于 . reach a speed of 达到 .的速度 That is why 那就是 .的缘由3 change ones mind 转变想法 That is the reason why 那就是 .的缘由make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 12 discourage

28、 sb. from doing sth. keep/ bear in mind 记住 =remember 劝阻某人打消做某事的念头have.in mind 心里有 . ; 想到 ; 考虑 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事have.on ones mind 惦念 ,操劳 ,焦虑 . 13 save money 存钱老想着 .,有心事 draw money 取钱Do you have anything in mind. save sb. from doing sth 免得 /省的某人做某事你是不是有想法 /想法了 . 14 convince/ persuade sb

29、. to do sth. Do you have anything on your mind. into ding sth. 你心里是不是有事？说服某人做某事4 consider; take into consideration convincing facts 令人信服的事实take into account; take account of 考虑convince/ persuade sb. of/ that 使某人信任 /信服5 be concerned in/ with 参与；与 有关系be convinced/ persuaded of/ that 信任 /确信be concerned

30、 about/ for 关怀,担忧15 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. concerning prep. 16 inform sb. of/ about 通知某人某事6 the approach to doing sth. 做某事的途径 the solution to sth. 某事的解决方法 the way to do sth. keep sb. informed of/ about 随时通知某人某事 17 shock sb. into realizing 警醒某人使其意识到名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页

31、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思U4U2 词汇 1 1 be delighted to do sth. 很兴奋做某事be absent from school/ class/ the meeting that 很兴奋 没来上学 /上课 /开会at/with 对 很兴奋 7 激发 /引起 /唤起某人的爱好 / 热忱take delight in 以 为乐 奇怪心 / 怜悯心with delight 兴奋地 excite/ arouse/ awake sbs interest/ to ones delight=to the delight o

32、f sb. enthusiasm/ curiosity/ sympathy 使某人感到兴奋的是 wear an excited expression 面带兴奋的表情2 of significance=significant in excited voices 用兴奋的声音attach significance to 重视 8 lead the way 领先3 by tradition 根据传统 cause /lead to / result in 导致；造成keep up old customs/traditions bring about/ contribute to 遵循 /沿袭旧习 /传

33、统 lead to sbs/ sb doing sth. 导致某人做某事observe the tradition al customs lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事遵循 /沿袭传统习俗 lead sb. to sp. 领某人到某地4 compete in 参与 lead/ live a simple life 过着朴素的生活compete with/ against 和 竞争 under the leadership of 在.的领导下compete for 争夺 9 hang/hold on 坚持下去compete with/ against sb. for 和某

34、人竞争 握住不放 to competition n. 竞赛；竞赛 不挂断competitor n. 竞赛者 hang up 挂断电话competitive adj. 竞争性的 hang back 畏缩不前,迟疑5 have the honor to do sth. 有幸做某事 hang about/ around/ out 闲荡；闲逛of doing sth. wander about/ around 闲荡；闲逛be/ feel honor ed to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 hang on to do sth. 坚持做某事It is/ was an honour to do sth.

35、 On the wall hang two pictures. 墙上挂着 2 两幅画in memory/ honor of 纪念 be hanged 被绞死in favor of 支持,赞成 10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 = in face of 面对 make an attempt to do sth. in search of 查找 at doing sth. in charge of 负责,主管 attempt an escape in control of 掌握 to escape 妄想逃跑 = in place of 代替 make an attempt t

36、o escape in need of 需要 at escaping in praise of 歌颂 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事in the hope of= in hopes of 怀着 期望 at the first attempt 第一次尝试5 at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上 attempted murder/ robbery/ suicide 6 His absence of mind made me angry.心不在焉谋杀 /抢劫 /自杀 未遂名师归纳总结 He was absent-minded. 心不在焉的11pas

37、s away 去世第 5 页,共 9 页in/ during sbs absence 没有雪pass / kill the time 打发时间；消磨时间the absence of snow pass on 传递；传给- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思U4U2 词汇 2 1 public transport 公共交通 ;公交车8 annual budget 年度预算air transport 航空运输the budget for .方面的预算transport system 运输系统under/ over budg

38、et 低于 /超出预算2 otherwise adv 否就, 不然 ; 并非如此, 不同be on a tight budget 经济拮据think otherwise 并不这样想9 remove = get rid of 摘下眼镜 /帽子or otherwise 或相反,或其他情形= take away If I hadn t watched TV last night, I would have = take off finished my homework.= remove one s glasses/hat I watched TV last night, otherwise I wo

39、uld have be removed/dismissed from office/ the post finished my homework. 被解雇了 /被开除I would have finished my homework, but I 10 come into power（开头）掌权,上台,执政watched TV last night. 隐匿的虚拟语气 power failure 停电The teacher reminded me of what I beyond sbs power 超出某人的才能would _have forgotten. exercise/ abuse on

40、e行驶 /滥用职权A therefore B however C otherwise D wherever an economic power 经济 强国-I had thought I would miss the bus. be powered by 靠.驱动 /供应动力-_ you wouldnt have arrived on time. 11 make way for/ give way to 给 让路,让位于 A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. That make one s way to/towards 去 3 China s Football Associ

41、ation 中国足球协会 12 Frightened by the bullets_, the fellow hid 与.有关 his head_the bushes, _ be related to A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing be linked to/ with be associated with B.was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing 名师归纳总结 be connected with C.whistling by; in; leaving his body e

42、xposed have sth. to do with D.whistled; into; left his body exposed associate presents with Christmas 13 taste bitter 味苦由礼物联想到耶诞节learn a bitter lesson 吸取惨痛的教训4 the office routine 办公室的日常事务The wind is bitter. 寒风刺骨；a routine medical examination 常规体格检查bite bit bitten 5 the origin of life 生命的起源shoot shot

43、 shot people of Asian origin 亚洲血统的人14 tie.to 把.栓到 /扣到 .上original works 原著be tied to 被栓到 /扣到 .上6 outdoor activities 户外活动tie sb. 与某人打成平局go outdoors / outside 到户外去 /出去be tied 打成平局7 frequent / regular customers 常客第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U2 Reading1 I felt lucky _ as a representative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan. A. to be chosen B. to choose C. to have been chosen D.to have chosen 2 every two da