2022年浙江省衡州市衡州二中高一英语上学期期末考试.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 浙江省衡州市衡州二中2022-2022 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一单项挑选 20% （共 40 小题,每道题0.5 分；）1. Oh, my feet hurt. We must have walked for four hours _ today. A. continue B. straight C. timely D. direct 2. Well, you want a solution and beggars cant be choosers. - Youre right. Desperate times _ desperate

2、measures. A. call on B. call up C. call for D. call back 3. I know I look terrible, but Imedicine. ll get through it. Im using eye _, and I m taking cough I should be better by the time of the presentation. A. tears B. cleansing C. drops D. cream 4. Are you ready to make some money. Lets _. A. get s

3、tarted B. get start C. get a start D. get starting 5. - Whos your best player. - That would be Sarah. Shes a _. A. nature B. natural C. talented D. telenting 6. - _ Put your foot on the brake. - I am braking. - No, your foot is on the gas pedal. A. Take care. B. Attention. C. Relax. D. Look out. 7.

4、- I was just trying out the weight machine. I think I must be doing something wrong. - _ Ive been working out on these machine for a few months. So I m pretty used to them. A. Maybe you are. B. Maybe it cant help. C. Maybe I can help. D. Maybe you are right. 8. - I thought we might stay in a cabin n

5、ear the lake. - _ That sounds a little too rustic 乡村的 for me. Which is not a good choice. A. A cabine. B. Near the lake. C. Do you think so. D. Great. 9. - She is feeling depressed and doesnt want to talk about it. - I can think of a way _. I ve always wanted to go out with her. A. to cheer her up B

6、. to make her laugh C. to calm her down D. to recover herself 10. - _the cash register breaks down. - Um.I guess youll have to write down all of the information and process 处理 it when the machine is working again. A. Even if B. As if C. Why if D. What if 11. The computer _ in offices and homes since

7、 the 1970s. A. was used B. has been used C. had been used D. is used 12. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA, _ we won _ second place. A. where； the B. which； the C. where； / D. which； / was 13. Many kings and princes wanted to _ Atlanta even if they knew it - 1 - / 12 名师归纳总结 -

8、 - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. A. marry with； difficult B. marry； killed C. marry to； killed D. marry ； hopeless 14. Pausanias, a _ writer 2000 years ago, has come _ a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. A. Greek； for B. Greece； in C. Greek； on D. Gr

9、eece； by 15. An opinion is _ someone believes is true, but has not _. A. what； been proved B. what； proved C. that； proved D. that； been proved 16. The amber room, which was about _ long, _ as a small reception hall for important visitors. A. four metre； was used B. four metres； was considered ； ser

10、ved C. four metre ； used D. four metres 17. As the moon gave _ light, I didnt dare open a window. A. far too much B. much far too C. too much far D. too far much 18. Will Chinese English _ its own identity. Only time will tell. A. improve B. permit C. develop D. change 19. My stubborn sister insiste

11、d that she _ the trip properly. A. organize B. organized C. would organized D. could organized 20. Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 21. Mandela was generous with his time, _ I was grateful. A. which B. for which C. in which D. by which

12、22. She wanted to draw my attention, but I _ her on purpose. A. missed B. noticed C. ignored D. punished 23. When I met the little boy _, I found he was clever. A. the first time B. for the first time C. for the first D. first time 24. Have you seen the three apples on the table. You can take _ of t

13、hem. A. none B. either C. both D. any 25. Stand _ there is a tower, and Ill take a photo of you. A. where B. the place where C. in which D. that 26. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 27. When changing lanes（车道

14、）, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 28. The employee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest. A. of proved B. of proving C. of to prove D. of being p

15、roved. 29. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which he believed would be B. which he believed it would be - 2 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. which he believed it D. he believed which would be 30. A cleaning environment can he

16、lp the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact m afraid they will be hard for 31. This passage has too many long sentences. Imost of the students. Could you help to _ them. A. mix B. take C. destroy D. simplify 32. Onl

17、y after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know C. 1 could know D. I did know 33. Would you consider your homework first before you go to the cinema. A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. finish 34. Mother is strict with me. She wont _ me to stay outside lat

18、e at night.A. let B. allow C. make D. refuse 35. Last week he was caught stealing things in the store. _ his youth, the boss has decided not to charge him. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In charge of D. In view of 36. These kinds of shoes _ well. A. don t sell B. are not sold C. wont be sold D. wer

19、e not sold37. A quarrel _ between the two neighbors when I happened to go by the building. A. broke out B. was broke outC. is breaking out D. is broke out 38. Both my parents work at the power station that_ in my hometown recently. A. has set up B. was set up C. has been set up D. is set up 39. Sorr

20、y, I got a bad cold yesterday. Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse. A. take up B. give upC. send up D. make up 40. It is a paradox 冲突 that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A. such； such B. such； soC. so ； so D. so； such 二. 完形填空（ 20%）（共 20 小题,每道题 1 分）Parents and children hav

21、e at least three disagreements a day, with mothers 41 most of the rows（吵架） , according to a new research. The most common rows are 42 household chores（家务）, children “ 43 the house like a hotel” and couples 44 each other for granted, a survey of 3,000 families found. Fights 45 three times a day, usua

22、lly 46 for five minutes. Families spend 91 hours a year arguing, with mothers the worst raging. 47 for shouting and Mark De Netto, spokesman for family database Uinvue who organized the 48 - said: “ It was interesting to note that 49 still seems to play the key role 50 the family. However the result

23、s do show that dads are getting - 3 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 51 more involved（参加） . ”Researchers found that daughters were most 52 to slam（砰地关上） doors during an argument, while fathers 53 to go for a long drive to 54 . Television was a big source of 55 , with m

24、others preferring soap operas, fathers 56 to watch sports or documentaries（纪录片, and children arguing for films or reality TV shows. Mr De Netto said: “Although arguments are aan 57 factor in all families, our results show 58 they play a vital role in building and strengthening ties within the family

25、 and act as a release valve（泄气阀） for family members, so minor arguments do play a 59 role in family life. We do still think it is worthwhile 60 slowly to ten sometimes. “One in ten of the families polled（民意测验）said they were not on speaking terms at the time of the survey. 41. A. to be causing B. cau

26、sed C. cause D. causing 42. A. with B. over C. of D. for 43. A. thinking B. treating C. regarding D. considering 44. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking D. 45. A. break out B. come out C. turn out make out 46. A. staying B. remaining C. lasing D. keeping 47. A. roles B. members C. persons D. time 4

27、8. A. argument B. research C. interview D. fight 49. A. dad B. mom C. daughter D. couple 50. A. inside B. outside C. within D. without 51. A. far B. farther C. further D. near 52. A. likely B. perhaps C. possible D. probable 53. A. suggested B. refused C. preferred D. required 54. A. kick off B. coo

28、l off C. turn off D. cut off 55. A. disappointment B. debate C. disagreement D. dissatisfaction 56. A. wanted B. wanting C. wants D. to want 57. A. common B. ordinary C. general D. average（平均的）58. A. that B. which C. whether D. - 4 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - what

29、 59. A. negative（负面） B. objective（客观） C. positive（正面）D. imaginative 60. A. count B. counts C. counted D. counting 三. 阅读懂得（ 30%）（共 15 小题,每道题 2 分）Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “ I sup

30、pose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“ Im not at all surprised.” he said, “ I know what your problem is. ” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “ You will have a heart attack 心脏病发作

31、 . It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop 肉铺 . “ Id like ten pounds of steak 牛排 , please.” she sa

32、id. “ Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale 称 . “ Thats just ten pounds.” he said.“ Thats big enough.” Mrs Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “ A

33、t $4.99 a pound that will be $49.90, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you.” “ Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said.“ If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “ Why did you ask me to get it for you.” “ My doctor told me that I am too heavy a

34、nd have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”61. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor. A. She had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health. C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well. 62. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of

35、steak. A. She wanted to buy some for dinner. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. 63. What was Ellen Parkers real problem. A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed（称起来） too much. C. She was often out of breat

36、h.D. She could not walk very quickly. B The WinterPalace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior 内 部 of

37、Elizabeths home. Many parts of the palace s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, - 5 - / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arr

38、anged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections（ 收 藏 ） of the Hermitage. The HermitageMuseum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world. The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a col

39、lection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts 手工 艺 品 from all over the world and throughout history from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe. The Hermitage s collections inc

40、lude works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist（印象派）works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The exp

41、erts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before youd seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead. Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38. Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm. Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time. 64. According to the passage, the WinterPalace was built for _. A. Ca