福建省百校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、（北京）股份有限福建省百校福建省百校 2022-20232022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;

2、每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C,9.15.答案是 Co1.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and s

3、tudent.B.Nurse and patient.C.Boss and employee.3.What time is it now?A.10：12.B.10：20.C.10:32.4.What are the speakers most probably talking about?A.A book.B.A film.C.An actor.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the library.C.In the dormitory.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

4、分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的（北京）股份有限作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the woman go?A.To the airport.B.To her office.C.To the school.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look for some toys.B.Meet her boss.C.

5、Take care of a baby.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She needs to put off her test.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She has to give up her travel plan.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段

6、材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does Joanna feel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.11.Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A.To look after her sick mum.B.To pay back her mum.C.To practice cooking.12.What can we know about Joanna?A.She has got married.B.She can get up early every day.C.She loves her father more th

7、an her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A.host.C.A doctor.14.What is the conversation mainly about?（北京）股份有限A.How to save money.B.How to spend money.C.How to be a good housewife.15.Where does the woman like shopping?A.In supermarkets.B.In department stores.C.In outdoor m

8、arkets.16.What does the woman highly recommend?A.Fixing things by ourselves.B.Hiring someone to repair things.C.Asking friends to help with the repairs.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which school is the university most famous for?A.Social Science.B.Medicine.C.Law.18.Who will say something more about the

9、 courses?A.The visitors.B.The receptionists.C.The lecturers.19.What is required for degree courses?A.Informal lectures.B.One group discussion.C.A long essay.20.Who is the speech most probably intended for?A.Students at high school.B.Teachers at university.C.Teachers at high school.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50

10、分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith at least several dozen antivirus products on the market,you may be wondering which one you shouldchoose.Theres no simple one size fits all answer.But here are four things to consider before making yourdecision.Do You Want Clou

11、d Antivirus?Unlike conventional antivirus software,cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internetrather than your computers hard drive.Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint,butthey also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware（恶意软件）threa

12、ts.（北京）股份有限What Sort of Device and Operating System Are You Protecting?One obvious point is that you need a program thats compatible（兼容的）with your devices operating system.This isnt as much of an issue as it once was,since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multipleplatforms.Ano

13、ther consideration is how much memory and storage space your device has,since antivirus programssometimes can occupy many resources.Whats Your Price Point?If youre on a tight budget and arent a heavy-duty computer user,you may be able to get by with using one ofthe numerous free antivirus programs t

14、hat are available.Another popular choice is Avast Free Antivirus,which hasearned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows,Mac,Android and iOS devices.But ifyou can afford it,the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.How Much Protection Do You Need?If

15、youre mostly just using your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix,then most of the finebells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste.If youre surfing the web moreextensively or running a home e-commerce business,you may find that advanced features in

16、 a paid program arewell worth the money.But no matter which antivirus program you pick,online security expert Bruce Schneiersays the most important thing is that you install one,and set it to automatically update.21.Whats the feature ofthe cloud antivirus programs?A.They are free.B.They do most work

17、 on the Internet.C.They need more memory and storage space.D.They are compatible with all the operating systems.22.What should you do if youre lack of money?A.Turn to an expert.B.Study the previous cases.C.Choose a free antivirus program.D.Pay for an advanced antivirus program.23.What is the most im

18、portant thing after you choose an antivirus program?A.Updating automatically.B.Setting passwords.C.Checking occasionally.D.Storing quickly.（北京）股份有限BGrowing up in rural Jiangsu Province,Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studiedon his own for years.His hard work paid o

19、ff later.In the early 1950s,he made his way to Nanjing Normal University,where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists.It was then that Yu found his lifelongartistic zeal for gongbi.Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers,symbols of beauty and joy,in anartist

20、ic way with intense color.After graduation from the art school in 1957,Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Instituteof Jiangsu.He has since published a series of art collections.Since 1959,Yu has contributed a series of works tomany important sites.Yus works have also been displ

21、ayed in a range of national and international exhibitions.From1986 to 1997,he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing,Guangzhou and New York.Both the themes andartistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.While observing traditional rules,he uses accurate lines,powerful br

22、ush movements as well as the interplaybetween dark and light to represent the harmony of nature.Though he adopts a realistic style,he tries to enrich hisworks with spiritual beauty through his brush.Yu says,“That feeling turns into the images of singing birds andelegant flowers in my paintings.Thank

23、s to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity,Yu is able tocombine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a nationaltop-level artist,Yu maintains a simple and easy-goi

24、ng style.In addition to artistic creation,Yu has devoted himselfto promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China.Art is part of my life,Yu says.“I am proud to bea flower-bird painter.I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.24.What does the underlined word zeal in

25、paragraph 1 mean?A.Request.B.Passion.C.Justice.D.Fund.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?A.His school life.B.His painting techniques.C.His achievements in painting.D.His contributions to the art school.26.Which is Yus painting feature?A.Adopting abstract objects.B.Excluding plants and

26、animals.（北京）股份有限C.Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.D.Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.27.What does Yu expect of his painting style?A.It will be passed on.B.It will change over time.C.It will look more complicated.D.It will reach the top international level.CThe

27、rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able tokeep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions.Some animals can move fast to adjust to a swiftly changingclimate.Plants,being less mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal（传播）by an

28、imals,wind orwater to moveto new areas,but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.When the climate in a plants usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate?it must find new?cooler areas thatmight lie many kilometres away.One explanation for long-distance s

29、eed dispersal is through transport by migratory（迁徙的）birds.Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometresoutside the range of a plant species.Gonzdlez-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with thehelp o

30、f migratory birds.The authors analyzed the fruiting times of plants,patterns of bird migration and theinteractions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits werechosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds,and bec

31、ause fleshy-fruited plants arean important part of the woody-plant community in Europe.The common approach until now has been to predictplant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic（非生物的）factors,such as the current climate.Gonzdlez-Varoinstead analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-d

32、ispersal interactions between bird and plantcommunities,together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.Theresearchers also analyzed DNA traces from bird wastes to identify the plants and birds responsible for seeddispersal.28.How do species adapt to climate

33、 changes when its too hot?A.All animals will move away across great distances.B.Some plants depend on migratory birds to carry seeds.c.Some plants depend on animals,wind or water to move.（北京）股份有限D.Plants seeds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away.29.Why did researchers mainly study f

34、leshy-fruited plants?A.They are favoured by most birds.B.Migratory birds transport their seeds.C.Migratory birds like making nests in them.D.Most of them cant fit rapid climate change.30.Why does the author mention“fleshy fruits and fruiting times in paragraph 3?A.To show that fruits depend on migra

35、tory birds.To present a fact that migratory bird eats fleshy fruits.C.To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.D.To explain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The advantage of fruit plants.B.The destination of the bird migration.C.T

36、he adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.D The influence of climate change on plants and animals.DIs it possible for the human heart to shrink（缩小）and if so,how does this change impact the human body?Recently,scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimmin

37、g and spending along duration of time in space 一 both can cause the human heart to shrink over time!These findings were based onthe experiences of astronaut Scott Kelly,who spent 340 days in space in 2015,and Benoit Lecomte,an athlete whoin 2018 swam 1,753 miles（about 2,821 km）across the Pacific Oce

38、an in 159 days.The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through theaorta（主动脉），the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body.As a result,the heart losesmuscle mass,causing it to reduce in size.The study was conducted by

39、Benjamin Levine,a professor of internalmedicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite thefact that Scott Kelly exercised every day.Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly.Lecomte spent 5.8 hourssw

40、imming every day and then another 8 hours sleeping；therefore?he spent more time in a horizontal（水平的）（北京）股份有限position than upright.This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body.Fortunately,while the heart did shrink in size for Kelly and Lecomte,it was just as strong and continued tofunction n

41、ormally for both men.And in both cases,the heart regained its original mass and size after a return tonormal daily lives.This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s.Professor Levine is workingwith NASA on a program called Cipher,which hopes to collect more informat

42、ion by following ten more astronautsyear-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.32.What do Kelly and Lecomte have in common?A.Their hearts once became smaller than before.B.Their hearts are stronger than common people.C.Their hearts may never return to normal.D.Their hea

43、rts may have to work harder.33.What causes the change of the heart in space?A.The lack of exercise.B.Thepsychological pressure.C.The sleeping position.D.Thelack of gravity.34.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The limitation of the study.B.Theprocess of the study.C.The details of the study.D

44、.Theapplication of the study.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Can the human heart reduce in size?B.Can athletes have a stronger heart?C.Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?D.Can the human heart function well in space?第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

45、中有两项为多余 选项。Nowadays,people are often very busy,working hard almost day and night.For a better life,many people thinkits worth it.36 Undoubtedly,people need spare time to be free and do fun things,like winter camping.Most peopleare talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter campin

46、g.37 In areas with snow,campers can go skiing9climbing,or ice skating.And some people enjoy creating funthings from snow,or just horsing around in the snow.And a camping trip often requires hiking,although campers（北京）股份有限generally travel less far than they do in the summer.There are many well-known

47、places suitable for camping.Throughout the year,these places usually attractmore campers in the summer.So,it can be more crowded in this season.Campers who dont like a crowded placecan instead choose to go camping there in the winter.38But colder weather means more preparation.Winter campers should

48、be sure that they have clothes which cankeep them warm.39Besides,campers need to bring good tents and enough food.Other camping tools likecookstoves are also necessary.While winter camping can be quite fun?the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous.40Winter campers should always check

49、 on weather reports before they leave.A small weather radio is an excellenttool to bring along.And its wise to take a guided winter camping trip for their first camping experience.A.Being busy brings success.B.It can give them more peace.C.And choose to go with many friends.D.Winter campers also nee

50、d sleeping bags.E.But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.F.So its important to fully prepare for winter camping.G Like summer camping,winter camping offers many activities.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Casey and John,a young coupl