2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
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1、1永州市永州市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语(试题卷)语(试题卷)温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分 120 分,考试时量 100 分钟,由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共 8 页,如有缺页,请申明。5.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号,祝大家考试顺利!第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能(共两节,计共两节,计 20 分分)第一节(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)听下面五段材料
2、,每段材料后各有 1 个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。1.What does the man need?2.What does Lucys cousin look like?3.Where did the woman go?4.How much is the red dress?25.What can Nancy play?第二节(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答
3、案,井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料,回答第 67 小题。6.What is the womans favorite subject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Why does the woman like it?A.Because it is ralaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.听第二段材料,回答第 89 小题。8.What are they going to have for di
4、nner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Who will help them to make dinner?A.Daves mother.3B.Lisas father.C.Daves sister.听第三段材料,回答第 1011 小题。10.What will the weather be like this Saturday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.She will climb the mountains.B.She will stay at
5、 home.C She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料,回答第 1214 小题。12.What kind of movie are they going to watch?A.Comedy.B.Action movie.C.Sitcom.13.What time does the movie begin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.How does Jack go to the cinema?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第五段材料,回答第 1517 小题。15.What kind of
6、 books does the woman borrow?A.Western culture.4B.Chinese food.C.Eastern history.15.How many books does the woman borrow?A.One book.B.Two books.C.Three books.16.How long can the woman keep the books?A.Three days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.听第六段材料,回答第 1820 小题。18.Where did the school English Day take pla
7、ce?A.In the school library.B.On the school playground.C.In the school hall.19.What was the most popular activity on that day?A.Handwriting competition.B.Speech contest.C.Singing show.20.What did the speaker think of the English Day?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分第二部分 阅读技能阅读技能(共两节,计共两节,计 50 分分
8、)第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读选择(共 40 分,每小题 2 分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。A5Food Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year,according to a newreport from theUnited Nations.Thats 17%of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home,the reports say
9、s.People buy too much food.They alsothrow it away too soon because of the date on the package.Waste happens in restaurantsand stores,too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits.Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors.He hopes the government will l
10、ead peopleto value food more.“Food is too important to waste.he says.21.How much food is wasted each year?A.More than a million tons.B.More than a billion tones.C.Over 17%of the food produced.22.Where does most food waste happen?A.In restaurants.B.At home.C.In stores.B6Habitat for Humanity is a grou
11、p that builds homes for families in need.This group works allover the world.Volnteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers.Volunteers canbe builders and painters.They cn also be teachers or bankers.Some are students.Haibitatfor Humanity has built mor than 300,000 houses.23.When was Habitat f
12、or Humanity set up?A.In 1976.B.In 1996.C.In 2007.24.How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.25.Whom does Haibitat for Humanity buid homes for?A.Families in need.B.Unpaid workers.C.Builders and paintersCParents and children often face the challenges of mon
13、ey.Common topics include settingpocket money,learning to save,and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of mostparents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getingmoney to spend.How can families achieve these goals?7The Tidler family in Denver found the be
14、st way to teach about money was to let their kidsmake some money.Their son,Ryan,17,has been watering in the garden since he was 8.Heowned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved S7,800.Besides,hebought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.Mon
15、ey skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages acompany toward children and young adults.They shouldnt be always thinking of spendingmoney.”Brady warns.Instead,they should understand basic rules for making money,saving money,and managing money.That knowledge is gr
16、eatly needed.Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24borrowed nearly$3,000 on credit card(信用卡).Among high school seniors,four out offive have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez,17,of New York City,leamed the hard way.She owed(欠)$2,000 on her firstcredit card.Her parents refuse
17、d to pay,so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money offslowly by herself.Now every time I use money,I know that it comes from my own pocket,Giselle says.That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.Different kids willhave different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use m
18、oney doesnthave to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider,they can learm to set those rules themselves.26.What is the goal of most parents about money?A.To set kidspocket money.B.To get money to spendC.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely
19、.27.What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidler family?A.To buy expensivethings.B.To give kids some money8C.To let kids make some money.28.What did Ryan buy with his own money?A.A car.B.A bike.C.Watering tools29.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?A.$2,000.B.$3,000C.$
20、7,800.30.How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A.By credit card.B.By her parents.C.By herself.DOn August 30,2021,the Chinese govermment announced that kids would not be allowedto play online games Mondays to Thursdays.On weekends and holidays,kids would belimited(限制)to an hour a day of online ga
21、ming.“Recently,many parents have reportedthat playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming theirnormal study,life and health.the Chinese govemment said online.This news got usthinking.Should the govermment be responsible for limiting how much time kids spendonline?Here a
22、re some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely,11The govemment should not set screen-time limits.That decision should be up to parents.Some children need to use screens for homework.And during the COVID-19,one of theonly ways to talk to friends was online.Govermment limits would not be fair to people whoare
23、careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone,11The govermment should not limit screen time.A 202l study from the University of ColoradoBoulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think.Some parentsworry that children online too much wont make friends.But the study reports that
24、screentime can actually improve kidsfriendships.In fact,screen time can be educational.I usewebsites to read and to leam math.Xiuhan Zhu,99I think the govermment should take action and limit screen time for kids.Too much screentime can lead to tiredness and less social time.People who use smartphone
25、s are morelikely to get into car accidents.Electrical products like computers can also be hamful forkids.If kids arent careful with the websites they use,criminals can get importantinformation.Ning Li,10Most people spend oo much time on their phones and TVs.They hurt their eyes and wastetheir time.A
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