GSM系统培训教程.pdf

《GSM系统培训教程.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GSM系统培训教程.pdf（158页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1GSM?GSMGSM?2?GSM?GSM?3?GSM?4?NMTAMPSTACSGSMD-AMPSIS-136cdmaOneIS-95PDCIMTIMT-5?6?7?8 1997?1323?1998?2357?1999?5000?2000?6500?2002?11.2?2005?2?2010?3?9 Internet?2000?10?Email?5?Web?80%?2010?9?60%?10?2Mb/s?144kb/s?384kb/s?2Mb/sIMT?2000?11?12?GSM?13?14?15?PSTN?MSCMSCBSCBSCBSCBSCBTSBTSBTSBTSBTSBTSBTSBT

2、SBTSBTSBTSBTSBTSBSCBSCBSC167 7?17?cellsitecellsitecellsite?OMNI CELL SITE?3?/?120 SECTOR/CELLS?6?/?60 SECTOR/CELLS?=1 ANTENNA=3 ANTENNA=6 ANTENNA18GSMGSM?4 3?GSM?3 3?1 3?NORTEL?2 6?MOTOROLA?MAP?ERICSSON?19?45MHz?2MHz?960905890880872950935925917 915GSMTACS/GSMEGSMETACS20DCS1800DCS1800?2MHz?18801805 1

3、78590MHz?1710DCS21GSMGSM?GSM900?P-GSM?890MHz-915MHz?935MHz-960MHz?GSM?E-GSM?880MHz-890MHz?925MHz-935MHz?DCS1800?1710MHz-1785MHz?1805MHz-1880MHz?22GSMGSM?GSM900?P-GSM?Fl=890+0.2 N?MHz?1N 124?Fu=Fl+45?MHz?GSM?E-GSM?Fl=890+0.2?N-1024?MHz?Fu=Fl+45?MHz?975N 1023?DCS1800?Fl=1710.2+0.2?N-512?MHz?Fu=Fl+95?M

4、Hz?512N 885?23?GSMGSM?24GSMGSM?SMG1Definition of ServiceSMG2Specification of Radio TransmissionSMG3Network ArchitetureSignalling Protocols?OperinterfaceSMG4Data ServiceSMG5UMTS?01,0203,05,0603,04,08,0907-SMG6Operation and Maintenace11SeriesTest Specification 25?1979?(WARC)?1982?CEPT?Groupe Special M

5、obile)?1986?GSM?1988?ETSI?GSM?26常既既?球耗积?紧链as鉴常?常既既常?点耗常斯?紧链as鉴常?球耗积?常既既开?球耗积?“耗?鉴通隔a馈积?过隔馈鉴球黑?u?”始球耗积?“球馈?过a馈耗yst鉴验?黑积?过隔馈鉴点?验验u高隔通at隔?高”始?点耗常斯?紧链as鉴开?常既既开?球耗积?27常既既急?球耗积?紧链as鉴开?常既既慢?球耗积?球耗积?常既既排?版能耗的?球耗积?紧链as鉴开?常既既抑?点耗常斯?28?常?常?常?常?开?开?开?开?急?急?急?急?慢?慢?慢?慢?示开示开示开示开?示急示急示急示急?抑?抑?抑?抑?排?排?排?排?环绐环绐环绐环绐?

6、版环绐版环绐版环绐版环绐?界绐界绐界绐界绐?GSM?29?援?援?援?援?斯?斯?斯?斯?混 混 混 混?混过隔s混过隔s混过隔s混过隔s?既?既?既?既?的耗?签的耗?签的耗?签的耗?签?紧耗能签紧耗能签紧耗能签紧耗能签?紧耗紧?签紧耗紧?签紧耗紧?签紧耗紧?签?常?常?常?常?紧界开紧界开紧界开紧界开?常常常常常常常常?常开常开常开常开?GSM?30?GSM?31?GSM?32GSM?33?急?既排?过?s?常开?既排?过?s?急?既排?过?s?开慢?既排?过?s?球紧绐耗?34?35?36?37?38?荷球点耗?荷B耗?积耗紧?39?40?GSM?41GSM?PSTNOMCOMCNMCO

7、MSSIMSIMMEMEMSB能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗B耗点B耗点B耗点B耗点混般验积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐荷示绐界示绐界示绐界示绐界示绐混般点混般点混般点混般点版的绐版的绐版的绐版的绐B点版环球界?签耗耗签耗耗签耗耗签耗耗B耗耗B耗耗B耗耗B耗耗签耗耗42?混?积耗点?B耗点?混过隔s?B耗点?B能耗?般验?B能耗?积耗?B?积耗点?荷示绐?点?积耗点?界示绐?界示绐?荷示绐?版?积耗点?积耗点?环?积耗点?版的绐?球?荷示绐?荷示绐?界?界示绐?混般点?43MSC/VLR?MSC/VLR?VLRMSCL

8、ocation AreaVLRMSC44?Location Area?MSCVLRLA1LA2LA3LA4LA5LA6cell 11cell 12cell 7cell 8cell 9cell 4cell 6cell 5cell 3cell 2cell 45GSM?GSM?PLMN?MSC?LAC?C46MSC?MMI?MSC?47HLR?HLR:Home Location Register?IMSI,MSISDN?VLR?registered/deregistered?MSRN?HLR48VLR?VLR:Visitor Location Register?(LAI)?(TMSI)?MSRN?V

9、LR49AUC?Ki,RAND?A3,A8?Kc,SresMSCMSCBTSBTSBTSACDHEF50?Authentication?SIMKiA8A3VLRSresKcRANDKcSres=?SresKcRANDA8A3KiAUC51?Ciphering)MSSIMKiA8A3KcSresA5Speech,DataVLR?BTSSpeech,DataSresKcRANDA52EIR?EIR?Equipment Identity Register?(IMEI)?IMSI?IMEI?53EIR?白名单白名单白名单白名单灰名单灰名单灰名单灰名单黑名单黑名单黑名单黑名单?IMEI?IMEI?IME

10、I54?(IMEI)?(IMEI)?(TAC)?(FAC)?(SNR)?(VL)?TAC?FACVLSNRTAC6?2?6?1?55IMEI?IMEI?MS?IMEI?EIR?IMEI?MSCMSBSSMSCEIR?56PSTN MS?MSC/VLR BSS MSRN IMSI MSRN MSISDN HLRGMSC57?(IMSI)?(MCC):?460.?(MNC):?00?01.?(MSIN):H1H2H3?(IMSI)MCCMNCMSIN?58?10?VLR?MSC?HLR?VLR?IMSI?(MSRN)59?(TMSI)?IMSI?4?BDC?(TMSI)60?ISDN?(MSISD

11、N)?ISDN?(MSISDN)?(CC):?86 MAC?=139(8?7?6?5?0?1)?H0H1H2H3ABCD H0H1H2H3?HLR?H0=0 ABCD?HLR?CCMACSN?ISDN?ISDN61?(BSS)?BSC?BTS?OMC-R?TC(Transcoder)UM?MSAbis?BTSBTSOMC-ROMC-RBSCBSCTCTCBTSBTS62E1?Frame Allgnment AlarmTRAFFIC15TCHTRAFFIC15TCHC7 slgnallng?TS?0123456701234.151617.30313031TS63A?FAS/NFASTCHTCH.

12、TCHC7 SignallingTCHTCHTCHTCH.0123.16.28293031FAS/NFASTCHTCH.TCHC7 SignallingTCHTCHTCHTCH.0123.16.28293031MSCTRAU?常TS1TS2TS3TS4开TS1TS2TS3TS4急TS1TS2TS3TS4慢抑TS5TS6TS7TS8排TS5TS6TS7TS8.常慢 TS13 TS14 TS15n.u.常抑 TS13 TS14 TS15n.u.常排常援 TS17 TS18 TS19 TS20常斯 TS17 TS18 TS19 TS20常既 TS17 TS18 TS19 TS20开?开常 TS21

13、TS22 TS23 TS24开开 TS21 TS22 TS23 TS24.急?TS13 TS14 TS15n.u.急常 TS13 TS14 TS15n.u.C7 SignallingNot usedFAS/NFASTrunk1/SYNCBSCTrunk1Trunk2Trunk3Trunk1Trunk2Trunk3Trunk1Trunk2Trunk3Trunk2Trunk3Trunk2T64BSC?A?Abis?65BSC?A?(PCM/E1)?A?No.7?(SP)?Abis?(PCM/E1)?Abis?(LAPD)?A?Abis?(RR)?BSS?66BTS?AbisBTS?Um?67BTS

14、?Abis?(PCM/E1)?Abis?(LAPD)?BTS?(RR)?Um?(PCM/E1)?Um?(LAPDm)?68?69?混球点?绐耗耗的?70?71BTS?般验?验?示混紧?验 混过隔s?示混紧?混过隔s?般验?72点界?点界常点界开点界急点界慢点界抑点界排点界援点界?点界常点界开点界急点界慢点界抑点界排点界援?示a?部?厂类积?示a?部?厂类积?能耗?能耗常能耗开能耗急能耗慢能耗抑?能耗常抑能耗常排能耗急?能耗急常能耗常援?开既?常?开Abis?73B耗点B能耗B能耗B耗点B能耗B能耗B耗点B能耗B能耗?B耗点B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗Abis?74BSS?Cell SiteBTSC

15、ell SiteBSCBTSCell SiteBSCBTSCell SiteBTSCell SiteBTSCell SiteBTSCell SiteBTSColocated BSSRemote BTSDaisy Chained BTS75?(Transcoder)BBS64KBPS16KBPSMSC30PCMTRAFFICCHANNEL*4TC120 GSM TRAFFICCHANNELS76TC?能黑a高s通?部鉴黑 绐at鉴混部a?t?黑般高隔t?环绐?版环绐?能X?B能耗?77积耗?SIMSIMMEMEMS78?(SIM)?IMSI?TMSI?Ki?LAI?Kc?PLMN79?(LAI)

16、?CI?(Location Area Identity)?(Cell Global Identity)MCCMNCLACL1L2L3L4MCCMNCLACCI?(CI)?BCD?80GSM?Transmission?RRMMCMOAM81GSM?(Transmission)?(RR)?MS?MSC?(MS,HLR/AUC,MSC/VLR)?82GSM?(CM)?MSC/VLR,GMSC,HLR,IWF)?MS?HLR?(SM-SC)?SMS-GMSC,SMS-IWMSC)?(OAM)?83GSM?B能耗B能耗B能耗B能耗BSCBSCBSCBSC积耗点积耗点积耗点积耗点少荷示绐少荷示绐少荷示绐少

17、荷示绐界示绐界示绐界示绐界示绐球积耗点球积耗点球积耗点球积耗点CMMMRRHLRMSC/VLRBSCBTSMS球SM球SM球SM球SM?T84GSM?HLR?VLR?AUC?EIR?MSC?BSC?BTS?TRAU MS OMC?85?GSM?86GSM?FDMA/TDMA?TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7TS0TS1TS2TS3TS4TS5TS6TS7f0f1f2f4f4f5?TDMA?

18、87?TDMA?1234567012345670?BURST?TDMA FRAME1TDMA FRAME 88?89Traffic channelTCHSpeechDataTCH/HSTCH/FSTCH/9.6TCH/2.4TCH/4.8SACCHFACCHTCH?90Control channelCCHDCCHSDCCHACCHSACCHFACCHCCCHRACHCBCHPCH/AGCHBCCHBCCHSCHFCCHNBABNBNBNBFBSBNB/DB?91?SCH?TDMA?BSIC (Base Station Identity Code)NCCBCC?NCC?3 bits?BCC?3

19、92BCCH?(LAI)?DTX?CBCH?93?RACH?PLMN?RACH?RACH?94?RACH?CBCH?PLMN?95?统?类?TC?类?10BCCH类?21BCCH类?2bis5BCCH类?2ter5?4BCCH类?32?6BCCH类?43?7BCCH类?5?SACCH类?5bis?SACCH类?5ter?SACCH类?6?SACCH类?77CCCH类?83CCCHTC(FN/51)mod 8?96GSM?TRAFFIC CHANNELSTDMA Multiframes012o1234567123456712345670123456789101112131415161718192

20、0212223242526-TDMA M97GSM?CONTROL CHANNELSTDMA Multiframes012o123456712345671234567012345.3839404142434445464748495051-TDMA M98TCH?IDLESACCHTTTTTT252015121050IDLESACCHTTTTTT252015121050T=TCH?99BCCH/CCCH?常?开?F S B B B B C C C C F S C C C C C C C C F S C C C急?慢?抑?C C C C F S C C C C C C C C F S C C C

21、C C C C C I?常?开?R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R急?慢?抑?R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R100SDCCH?F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD2D2F SF SF SF SD1D1F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD0D0F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD3D3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD4D4F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD5D5F SF

22、SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD7D7F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA0A4F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD6D6F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA1A5F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA2A6F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA3A7F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA5A1F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA6A2F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA7A3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD1D1F SF

23、SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD2D2F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD3D3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD0D0F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD4D4F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD5D5F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD6D6F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD7D7F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA0A101?01020304050F SF SR RR RF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF

24、SCCF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SCCF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBCCF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SD1D1F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD0D0F SF SF SF SF SF

25、SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SD3D3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD2D2F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SA1A3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBBBF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA0A2F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD3D3F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBA0A2F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

26、SBBA1A3R RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD0D0F SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD1D1R RR RF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SBBD2D102TDMA?1?=2048?=2715648TDMA?3h 28mn 53s 760ms)?常开.开?慢抑 开?慢排 开?慢援常开急慢.慢援 慢斯 慢既 抑?1?=1326TDMA?6.12s).012425120ms235.38ms?常.开慢开慢开抑?常.慢斯慢斯抑?2

27、6-Frame?51-Frame?4.615ms?常常常常常常常TDMA 103GSM?and TDMA?1234567012345670TDMA FRAME 1TDMA FRAME 2INFONORMAL BURSTSTEALING FLAGTAIL BITSTRANING SEQUENCEINFOTAIL BITSGUARD PERIDGUARD PERID104GSM?1234567012345670TDMA FRAME 1TDMA FRAME 23NORMAL BURST(NB)3TBEncrypted Bits57TBTraining Sequence26TBEncrypted Bi

28、ts57GP3 118.253DUMMY BURST(DB)3TBEncrypted Bits57TBTraining Sequence26TBEncrypted Bits57GP3 118.25156.25 B105GSM?1234567012345670TDMA FRAME 1TDMA FRAME 23FEQ CORRECTION BURST(FB)3TBTBField Bits142GP8.253SYNCHRONISA BURST(SB)3TBINFO Bits39TBSynchronleation Sequence54TBINEO Bits39GP3 118.25156.25 B106

29、GSM?1234567012345670TDMA FRAME 1TDMA FRAME 2TBSynchronleation Sequence54TB3TBINFO Bits398GP68.25ACCESS BURSTS(AB)156.25Bits546 107?Class laClass la132 bitsClass 278 bits378 bits?50 bits?ConverlutionalCoder)501323478260 bits?108?184184?Fire Coder)?Converlutional Coder)804?456456 bits184 109?240240?Co

30、nverlutional Coder)4?488456 bits240 bits?Punctuate)?9.6kb/S110?1234567Speech BlocksSpeech Blocks抑援bitseven抑援bitsodd抑援bitseven抑援bitseven抑援bitseven抑援bitsodd抑援bitsodd抑援bitsoddShared by blocks 4&5Shared by blocks 4&5Block 5 even bitsBlock 5 even bitsBlock 4 odd bitsBlock 4 odd bitsShared by blocks 5&6Sh

31、ared by blocks 5&6Block 6 even bitsBlock 6 even bitsBlock 5 odd bitsBlock 5 odd 111?12345676 64 45 51345672 20 01345672 20 01345672 20 0BurstsBurstsFRAME 1FRAME 1FRAME 2FRAME 2FRAME 3FRAME 112?12345676 64 45 5Control BlocksControl Blocks1345672 20 01345672 20 01345672 20 0BurstsBurstsFRAME 1FRAME 1F

32、RAME 2FRAME 2FRAME 3FRAME 3常常慢bitsodd常常慢bitsodd常常慢bitsodd常常慢113?Data Blocks1234567114114114114123456879 1011 12 13 14161517 18 19 20 114SPEECH TCHBCCH/PCH/AGCHRACH/SCHDATATCH/9.6?260 bits?184 bitsSDCCH?PO bits?NO bitsClass 1?+?In?260 bitsout?267 bits?+?In?184 bitsout?267 bits?+?In?PO bitsout?P1 bits

33、?+?In?NO bitsout?N1 bits?In?267 bitsout?456 bits?In?228 bitsout?456 bits?In?P1 bitsout?2*P1 bits?In?Nt bitsout?456 bits?+atealing flagIn?267 bits out?456 bits?In?&subblocksout:palrs of subblocks?In?&subblocksout:palrs of subblocks?+atealing flagIn?blocks of 456 bits out?22 subblocks?In?&subblocksout

34、:palrs of subblocksFACCHSACCH?115?116?GSM?117?GMSK?DTX?118?DRX?119球耗积慢球耗积慢球耗积慢球耗积慢急 急 急 急?4?3?3?120?C/I?12 dBAAABBBBCCCDDDD120GSM GSM 3 3?CABC121GSM?MSK?1 0 0 1 1Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying1 0 0 1 122GSM?PowerFrequency200KH123绐紧版?示能紧?常急碍绐紧版?示能紧委止排慢碍紧点积?开?验s?常急碍过少s积类耗?急家排?慢家援积的紧耗?援部B?B版绐?家排常制?斯家急制?

35、FR124混点版示紧?常急碍混点版示紧2dB140?f0 f1f2f3 f4f5f6 f7 f0 f1f2f3 f4f5f6 f7tt0 1 2 3 4 5 6?5?4?7?0?6?3?1?141?Mobile Allocation(MA)?Mobile Allocation Indication Offset(MAIO)?Hopping Sequence Number(HSN)?HSN=0 Cyclic?HSN=1-63 Pseudo Random Hopping?ARFCN=Absolute Radio Frequency Channel N142?DTX?DRX?143?GSM?144?

36、(PLMN)?AuCHLRVLRVLREIR?SPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPHBSCLEBTSBTSGMSCMSCMSC?PSTNPLMN?145PLMN?-?TS2LSTS3LSTS1LSBSSBSSBSSMSCMSCMSC?3?2?146?HLR?MSC?MSC?MSC?MSC?147PLMN?-?TS1TMSCTMSCTMSCBSSBSSBSSMSCMSCMSC148?TMSC/VLR?VLR?MSC?149?PLMN?-PSTN?C1C2C3C4C5MSC.PLMNCCS7NPSTNHSTPLSTPBSSTMSCTMSC150?PLMN?PLMN?PSTN?PSTN?PSPDN?PA

37、D?MSC?PSPDN?PAD?GPRS?GSN?PSPDN151?LSTPLSTPLSTPLSTPSPSPSPSPSPHSTP1HSTP2HSTP1HSTP2A?B?152?PLMN?SP?SL?STP?SP:MSC/VLR?EIR?HLR/AUC?SL:?PCM?STP:?LSTP(?):?2-4?LSTP?HSTP(?):?HSTP?SP?LSTP?LSTP?HSTP?HSTP?HSTP?A?B?153?154?3G?GSM?GSM?GSM?1982?1992?1995 12?155?GSM?NSS HLR?VLR?EIR?AUC?MSC IMEI?IMSI?TMSI?MSRN?MSISDN156?GSM?TDMA?TCH?Speech/Data?CCH BCCH?CCCH?SDCCH?ACCH?NB?DB?FB?SB?AB?157?GSM?DTX?DRX?158GSM?球耗积?