2017-2018学年兰生复旦八上英语期中.pdf

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1、 1 / 11兰生复旦兰生复旦2017学年度学年度 第第二二学期学期第一阶段考试第一阶段考试八年级八年级 英语试卷英语试卷（考试时间（考试时间:60分钟分钟 满分满分:100分分) 2018.3Part 1 listening （第一部分（第一部分 听力）听力）A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分分)答题卡答题卡1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue ahd choose the best answer to t

2、he question you hear(根据你所听到的根据你所听到的对话对话和和问题问题， ，选择选择最恰当的答案最恰当的答案)(8分分)答答题题卡卡7. A) An engineer B) An architect C) A scientist D) A teacher8. A) On Wednesday B) On Friday C) On Saturday D) On Sunday9. A) White B) Green C) Yellow D) Blue10. A) Alice B) Alices Daddy C) Mike D) Mikes daddy11. A) In the r

3、estaurant B) In the park C) At the airport D) At the post office12. A) Peoples future life B) Terrible air pollution C) Learning from computers. D) Living on the moon13. A)20. B) 30 C) 40 D) 5014. A) The food in the canteen tastes delicious. B) She hates the food in the canteen. C) A new cook will c

4、ome to the canteen D) The food in the canteen is expensive.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示表示)： ：(6分分)答答题题卡卡 2 / 1115. Both the rich man and his son like collecting paintings by

5、famous artists.16. The son joined the army when the war broke out.17. The mans son died when he was taken to the hospital.18. His neighbors all thought the portrait was the greatest gift the rich man had ever received.19. The portrait(肖像) was popular among the buyers at the auction(拍卖会）.20. A good f

6、riend of the old man got all the old mans collection without paying any at last.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：(10分分)答题纸答题纸21. Many children dreamed of becoming astronauts. However, few of them will _ _.22. A spacecraft is of _ _ a

7、nd relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it.23. Another job, thespace tour guide, may seem a little _ _ its time.24. Wealthy space enthusiasts(夏好者) have already _ _ for tours in space25. Astronauts need aspace psychologistto help them overcome _ _.Part2 Vocabulary and Gr

8、ammar(第二部分词汇和语法第二部分词汇和语法)I. Choose the best answer：(选择最恰当的答案选择最恰当的答案,15分分)答题卡答题卡26. -Lucy, can you tell me how to pronounce the wordproduct?A.prdkt B. prdkt C. prdkt. D. prdikt27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. All these activities are agains

9、t nature.B. It was a story that touched the nation s heart.C. The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it.D. Anne vanished from outside her home last Wednesday. 3 / 1128. My father bought me _ one-month-puppy as my, birthday present last month.A. a B. an

10、C. the D. /29. Students are warmed _ _ in the exam, otherwise- they will be severely punished.A. to not cheat B. not cheating C. not to be cheated D. not to cheat30. The comedian was funny and he made all the children _ loudly.A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed31. I saw Alan playing tennis

11、in the gym a moment ago, so he _ be ill todayA. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt32. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. his D. whose33. _ hot weather it is today! lets go for a swim.A. What B How C What an D. What a34. Email, as well as telephones, _ an imp

12、ortant part in daily communicationA. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play35. Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games? Your words carry more weight than _.A. anybodys B. anybodys else C. anybody elses D. anybody elses36. The place _ interested me most was the Children Pala

13、ce.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which37. Proper exercise is good for your health, but too much exercise may _ you.A. be harm to B. does harm to C. be harmful for D. do harm to38. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal39. This is really

14、an exciting match. _ the game?A. Who do you think will winB. Whom do you think will winC. Do you think who will winD. Do you think whom will win 4 / 1140. When you ve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont youII. Complete the sen

15、tences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(9分分)答答题纸题纸1. He awoke to find himself lying _ a pile of firewood.2. The boys listened _ as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck.3. Theres a _ shop not a hundred yards from the superma

16、rket. You can buy the medicine there.4.I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive _.5. shes too _ towards her children. She should let them be more independent.6. There is worldwide concern about the _ of the rainforests.7. He is never good at _ with the players. thats the main reason fo

17、r their failures.8. If you want to _ some pounds for dollars, you can go to the front desk.9. Trees absorb CO2, removing and storing the carbon while _ oxygen back into the air.III. Rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子按要求改写句子,12分分)答题纸答题纸1. The coat cost Joan a months pay. (改为反意疑问句)The

18、 coat cost Joan a months pay,_ _ ?2. We made some new laws to fight against pollution.(改为被动语态）Some new laws _ _ to fight against pollution.3. The math problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out(改为简单句)The math problem is _ difficult for _ to work out. communicate breathe comfort release dest

19、roy equip change protect chemistry 5 / 114. I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. (保持原意) _ my _, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.4. Peter didn t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry this morning.(保持原意)Peter _ to school _ having breakfast this morni

20、ng.5. with, it, the students, necessary, language, to, a, is, environment, provide （连词成句） _Part III Reading Comprehension (共共34分分)I. Reading （24分）分）A. Choose the right answer选择恰当答案选择恰当答案(3分分)答题卡答题卡If you enjoy reading, dont miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famou

21、s English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The firstShakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was no

22、t only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another

23、 English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in

24、 1964, two years after Ms Beach died.Next time when you are in Paris, dont forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!41. About Shakespeare and Company, which is Not talked about in the reading? 6 / 11A. It sells books. B. It prepares beds for writers.C: It lends

25、 books. D. It reads books to children.42, What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A. He was Ms. beachs neighbor.B. He used to work at Ms. beachs bookstore.C. He has followed Ms. beachs ways of doing business.D. He opened a bookstore in 1951 to remember Ms Beach.43. Why was Ms. beachs business closed?A. Sh

26、e was asked to leave Paris.B. The Germans made her give it up.C. Her business went from bad to worse. D. She died.B. Choose the right answer 选择恰当答案选择恰当答案 （4分）分）答题卡答题卡Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Bragan

27、za, the queen of Charles Il. A lover of tea since herchildhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the seventeenth century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink

28、 at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, thetea break.” However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace wa

29、s beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anne Maria, began the popular practice of afternoon tea, a ceremony taking place at about four oclock. Until then, people did not usuallyeat or d

30、rink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread-in thin slices, with something(e.g, Jam or cucumbers) between them. Before long, a small- meal at the 7 / 11end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had becom

31、e part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread rightthrough all comers of the British society. Thus, tea became Britain s favorite drink. In working-class households, if was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers re

32、turned home after a days labor. This meal has become known ashigh tea.”Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day and accounts for over two-fifths of all beverages consumed in Britain-with the exception of water.44. How is this passage organized?A. By cause and effect. B. In the order of importa

33、nce.C. In the sequence of time. D. By comparison and contrast.45. What does the phrase a lasting British institutionin the first paragraph mean?A. The most popular British organization.B. A long-standing tradition in the UK.C. The last tea company in London.D. A well-established British business.46.

34、 According to the passage, why was tea NOT a common drink of everyday. life in theseventeenth century?A. It was only served at coffee houses in London.B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C. It was forbidden outside of the business setting.D. It was too expensive for most people.47. According to th

35、e passage, which of the following is true?A. High tea was served later in the day than afternoon tea in the nineteenth century.B. British people had tea breaks twice a day in the eighteenth century.C. Princess Catherine brought tea to England after visiting Portugal.D.The Earl of Sandwich started. t

36、he afternoon tea ceremony. 8 / 11C. Choose the right answer选择恰当答案。选择恰当答案。(6分分)答题卡答题卡Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16billion-per-year business. However, more and more people have been against bottled water useand environmentalists are_48_ people

37、 to go back to the tap.The first reason why you should seriously think about giving up bottled water, they say, isthat its bad for the environment. Producing plastic bottles requires large quantities of oil.As a result, factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more,

38、 the vastmajority of plastic water bottles arent _49_. In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words, bottled water is a major contributor to global warming.Secondly, the transportat

39、ion of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks,._50_ polluting gases andwearing down the roads. In fact, some high-priced water is shipped from one side of the planet to the other.Finally, bottled water isnt even bette

40、r for your health. Tap water rules in many countries are far _51_ than those for bottled water. Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay(龋齿). Consequently, as the use of bottled water has _52_ , tooth decay has become more serious.To

41、 sum up, by stopping the use of bottled water, and encouraging others to do so, you will be doing the planet an enormous favor and _53_ your own health as well.( )48. A) allowing B) training C) calling on D) commanding( )49. A) sold B) recycled C) found D) limited 9 / 11( )50. A) absorbing B) preven

42、ting C) giving off D) turning off( )51. A) older B) fewer C) stricter D) simpler( )52. A) dropped B) changed C) increased D) disappointed( )53. A) damaging B) benefiting C) challenging D) respectingD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(14分分)答题纸答题纸The online accommodation bookin

43、g company Airbnb is going upmarket. It is moving into the luxury travel market. CEO Brian Chesky has announced an improvement in the companys business m_. It wants richer people to use it. The company will o_ new types of places to stay such as vacation homes and boutique hotels. The company has ove

44、r four million rooms on its site in 81,00g cities and 191 countries. It has helped make over 260 million reservations since it l_ nine years ago. Mr Chesky hopes to increase this to more than one billion people s_ in its rentals by 2028. Chesky said: Airbnb is still an alternative. Its still not for

45、 everyone. Today we will show you our road map: Airbnb for everyone.” Airbnb does not own any real estate, or properties. It acts as a broker between property owners who want to make e_ cash by renting out their rooms or homes, and travelers looking for a cheaper, more homely alternative to hotels.

46、The company makes money from the booking fees it c_. Its vision is to branch out into luxury accommodation,restaurant reservations, and adventure travel experiences. A new option will allow people to bookunique spaces. This includes things like yurts -the large, circular tents that are h_ to many pe

47、ople in Mongolia. Airbnbs new Beyond option will offer travelers full-on luxury stays.that include “some of the worlds nicest homes”.E. Answer the questions。根据短文内容回答下列问题。根据短文内容回答下列问题(7分分)答题纸答题纸A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very content with his carefree life unt

48、il he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. This swan is so white,” he thought, and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.” 10 / 11He shared his thoughts with the swan. Actually, the swan replied, I thought so too until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colors of red

49、 and blue. No other bird could. be happier than the parrot.”The crow went in search for the parrot, and found it rested on the top of an old rain tree.The parrot explained, I too was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colors paled in comparison to the peacocks. Its rich colors put my coat

50、 to shame. Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered round to watch the peacock and its beautiful wings. After the crowd left, the orow rested itself onto a rock and said,Dear peacock,the cr