2020届高三英语重点词汇与短语2.doc

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1、2020届高三英语重点词汇与短语2 高中三年级英语学案units 5-6 (b3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语 1.advertise vt. & vi.登广告，做广告 i advertised my car for sale. advertise on tv/in a newspaper for sb./sth. advertise a meeting, a concert, a job 2.charge n. vt.主管；充气（电）；负责；要价；控告 how much do you charge for a room with a bath? he was charged with br

2、ibery.他被控告收取贿赂。 in charge of负责；in (under) the charge of a person由某人负责;take charge of接管，担任；free of charge免费地（的） 3.blame vt. n.责备，谴责，归咎于；责怪，责任 blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb.责备某人某事 be to blame for sth.(对某坏事等)负责任。 they blamed him for the accident. =they blamed the accident on him. =he was to blame

3、 for the accident. take the blame for承担的责任 4.accuse vt.控告；谴责 the police accused him (of theft). he was accused of murder. she accused him of being late.6.get across传播；为人理解 it took me an hour to get my invention across to her. the message got across at last. 7. attach vt.系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等） attach sth.

4、to sth.把某东西系到某东西上attach yourself to sb./sth.加入；使隶属于be attach to sb./sth.依恋；留恋 8. make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通this sentence doesn?t make sense.it makes sense to take care of your health.can you make sense of what this writer is saying?common sense常识；in a (some) sense在某种意义上there is no sense in doing sth.(做某事

5、)没道理9. keep up维持，保持i hope the weather will keep up.the noise kept up for all night.the good news keep our spirit up.how do you keep this large house?keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人/物keep a close watch on密切注意keep away from避开，离开；keep back防止，隐瞒keep on继续；keep off离开，使不接近keep out (of)不进去，置身于外，从离开keep

6、up with跟上，不落后；keep in touch with保持联系10. beyond prep.在的那边，远于；超过i cant see anything beyond the river because of fog.he is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.dont stay out beyond 10 oclock at night.adv.在更远处；再往后from the top of the hill you can see a lake beyond.二、词义辨析1.each与everyeach强调“个体”,ever

7、y强调“整体”，every只有一个词性，形容词，且every不接of短语，every只作定语，而each作定语，主语，宾语，同位语。如：each/every pupil was given a pencil.每个学生发一枝铅笔。each of us has a chinese-english dictionary.我们每人都有一本汉英词典。2.spend, cost, pay, charge与offer3456789推荐阅读：2021届高三英语重点词汇与短语-2019届高三英语重点词汇与短语42016届高三英语重点词汇与短语高三英语选修10 Unit4 task教案高三英语nothing ventured nothing gained教案2021届高三英语最完整短语小学英语教案英语教案模板英语教案 第 3 页 /总页数3 页