Unit4 Earthquakes-vocabulary&Expressions学案.doc

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1、Unit4 Earthquakes-vocabulary&Expressions学案 unit4 earthquakes-vocabulary&expressions学案i.important words:1、burst vi. 爆裂 ( burst , burst ) n. 突然爆裂，爆发 eg: water-pipes often burst in cold weather .水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。搭配 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑 b

2、urst into tears =burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into break into the room 破门而入即学即练 the police a the room and caught the murder. a. burst into b. entered into c. looked into d. shouted at a burst of anger 一阵发怒2、ruin （1）n. 废墟，毁灭eg: we saw the ruins of the church . 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。（2）vt. 毁灭，使破产搭配 be lie in ru

3、ins 破败不堪eg: the building is in ruins. 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 fall into ruins 成为废墟辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。填空：（1）the building was completely destroyed by fire.（2）his car hit a tree by the roadside and was damaged . so he had to have it re

4、paired.（3）my new shoes get ruined in the mud.3、injure vt. 损害，伤害 eg: smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 he get injured in a traffic accident last year. 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。辨析 injure, hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。hurt v.受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。wound vt. 伤，伤害。& n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如

5、刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。填空： he got wounded in the war. he didnt want to hurt her feelings. yesterday my leg hurt . tom fell down from the tree and injured/hurt his legs.4、shock v. (使)震惊，震动 u n. 休克，打击，震惊 c n. 令人震惊的事3推荐阅读：迎接挑战学案Unit 1 The Dragon Boat Festival教学案药学案Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries-vocabulary学案Unit7 How much are these pants导学案两极世界的形成学案学案教学设计教学案例与反思教学案例反思 第 2 页 /总页数2 页