高中英语一轮复习 外刊阅读语法填空 November 3.docx

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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空November 3 1 崛起的“超·solo”文化，“单身”热潮席卷日本The rise of Japan's "super solo" culture“超·solo”文化在日本崛起A decade ago, many Japanese were so 1_(embarrass) to be seen eating alone in the school or office cafeteria 2_they'd choose to eat in a bathroom stall. Appearing friend

2、less was a no-no, 3_(lead) to what became known as "benjo meshi" taking a "toilet lunch".But many think Japan is changing in a big way. From dining to nightlife to travel, new options catering specifically to individuals have popped up in recent years. It's known as the "

3、;ohitorisama" movement: people boldly(大胆地) choosing 4_( do) things alone , the opinions of others be damned(指责，批评).What's driving the change and why 5_(exact) is it considered so significant?"Japan is a small country, and everybody needs to coexist," says Motoko Matsushita, a seni

4、or consultant at Nomura Research Institute. She says that along with the rise of social media the way friend numbers or likes can dictate(决定) your value this led to stifling（令人窒息的） peer 6_(press) that stigmatised（使蒙上污名） being seen alone. Part of the equation is that Japanese society is undergoing a

5、seismic demographic shift（人口巨变）. The number of single-person households is rising, up from 25% in 1995 to over 35% in 2015, according 7_ census （人口普查）data."A 'super solo society', characterised by young people 8_ never get married and the elderly who become single again after being wido

6、wed, will be the future of all 9_(country), not only Japan," says Kazuhisa Arakawa, a researcher at Hakuhodo.And it's the combination of demographic shifts coupled with the emergence of more flexible attitudes about how lives can 10_(live) that has helped ohitorisama to flourish.Keys:1 emba

7、rrassed 2 that 3 leading 4 to do 5 exactly6 pressure 7 to 8 who 9 countries 10 be lived2 彼得原理：为什么我们会陷入职业瓶颈？The reasons why people become incompetent at work为什么人们会变得无法胜任工作？Have you ever wondered 1_ the world is full of so many people who are 2_(incredible) incompetent at the very thing they 3_( pay)

8、to do? If so, a crotchety(暴脾气的) educationalist called Laurence J Peter may have the answer.In Peter's view, most people were promoted 4_(base) on their current performance, with no real consideration of their capacity to take on 5_(great) responsibility. Eventually, "every employee tends 6_

9、(rise) to his or her level of incompetence", he wrote a law he termed the "Peter Principle".The strongest evidence for the theory comes from a recent study of 131 companies that all used the same performance management software. As you might expect, the team found that the best salesm

10、en or women were the ones 7_tended to be promoted.And the study finds that managers who used to be very high-performing sales workers tended not to bring a significant boost to their colleagues.In the meantime, knowledge of the Peter Principle might be 8_(use) for each of us personally.If you freque

11、ntly find 9_(your) frustrated with your own boss or with your subordinates(下属), it's worth 10_(consider) the possibility that you've already reached your "level of incompetence".That's not always easy to recognise as Peter put it, "competence, like truth, beauty, and conta

12、ct lenses, is in the eye of the beholder" but a humble awareness may just encourage you to correct your flaws, or to find a new position where your unique talents are of greater value.Keys:1 why 2 incredibly 3 are paid 4 based 5 greater6 to rise 7 who 8 useful 9 yourself 10 considering3 Beijing

13、 Olympic medals unveiled北京冬奥会奖牌“同心”发布 Beijing unveiled the design of the medals for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on Tuesday, 1_(exact) 100 days before the Games begin. Named "Tongxin", 2_(mean) "Together as one", the medals feature five concentric (同心的) rings representing the 3_

14、(tradition) Chinese philosophy of harmony between heaven, earth and humanity.The rings also symbolize the Olympic rings, 4_(carve) in the inner circle, and the Olympic spirit 5_(unite) the world through sport.The surrounding grooved(凹形) rings are carved 6_ the Games' official title, "XXIV O

15、lympic Winter Games Beijing 2022," along with cloud and snowflake 7_(pattern).The reverse side（背面） has the Beijing 2022 emblem(会徽) at 8_(it) heart, with the official name of the Games carved in Chinese below.The 9_(surround) rings look like star trails(轨迹), with 24 dots representing the 24th 10_(edit) of the Winter Games. Keys:1 exactly 2 meaning 3 traditional 4 carved 5 uniting6 with 7 patterns 8 its 9 surrounding 10 edition