语法写作专题加强练（二十八）高考英语一轮复习 .doc

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1、高考英语语法写作专题加强练（二十八）（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）Passage ABeijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 1._ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2._ (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3._.Preparing quality roast duck 4._ (be) a lon

2、g, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5._(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6._(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are r

3、oasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7._ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with wellcooked skin 8._(attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions insid

4、e a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9._(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10._ unforgettable “fullduck banquet (宴席)”Passage B Have you ever wondered 1._ you woul

5、d do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even a pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2._(perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is “suanpan”， but it is known 3._ “abacus” in English. The abacus is one

6、of the symbols of Chinese people's wisdom 4._(date) back to 600 BC. The abacus has had a far­reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5._ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus has affected people's c

7、haracter, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 6._ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7._(actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much lik

8、e a computer display. 8._ working with numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 9._(good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding 10._ (contribute) in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today

9、9;s society.Passage C假定你是李华，今年暑期参加了美国某学校的夏令营，回国后发现自己的小包落在了学校宿舍。请给该校的朋友Peter写一封邮件，希望他帮忙找回。内容包括：1小包的特征；2遗落的地点；3期待寄回。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage D Ramon was the school tough(厉害的) guy because his father was a tough guy. If anyone dared to disobey (不服从)him, they received a beating.Until Victor ar

10、rived. No one would have said that Victor or his dad looked like tough guys: they were very thin and had no muscles. However, this was what Victor said to Ramon when Ramon went up to him to make him afraid .“Hey, new kid. You should know that I am the leader, and I am the toughest guy here.”“You mig

11、ht be the leader but I am the toughest guy here.”That was when Victorgot his first beating. The second was the day when Ramon tried to take a girls sandwich from her .“This girl is a friend of mine and I am the toughest guy in school. So she will not give you her sandwich.” were Victors last words b

12、efore the blows started raining down on him.His third beating came when he did not want to hand over his own sandwich .“Tough guys like my dad and me do not steal from others, and you are supposed to be a tough guy too ?” he replied with bravery.Victor got hit regularly, but he never backed down(临阵退

13、缩). His protecting those weaker than him began to impress the rest of his classmates, and he soon gained admirers. Lots of other children began to play with him, so Ramon had even fewer chances to hit Victor and his friends .One day, at the schooldoor, Ramons dad asked him who Victor was.“That littl

14、e boy is the tough boy who is the new boss of the playground?” said Ramons father. “You are useless. I am going to hit you and show you what a tough guy really is .”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragragh1:That was not the first time that Ramon got hit by his dad, but it was the first

15、time that Victors dad was there to stop it happening again. Paragragh 2: That was when Ramons dad understand why Victor said that his own father was tough guy. 参考答案Passage A1the most delicious考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“in the world”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填the most delicious。2foreigners考查名词的单复数。foreigner是可数名词，且与“an

16、 increasing number of”呼应，所以填复数形式foreigners。3it考查代词。此处用it代指上文提到的“Beijing roast duck”。4is考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且本句表示客观描述，所以填is。5serving考查非谓语动词。根据固定词组搭配from.to.“从到”可知，此处应填动名词serving作介词to的宾语。6appearance考查词形转换。分析句子并根据语境可知，空处应为名词，作介词in的宾语，所以填appearance“外观”。7whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the dine

17、rs”，空处在从句中作介词短语in front of的宾语。故填whom。【知识储备】在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词which还是whom主要由先行词决定，如果先行词指物则用which，指人则用whom，而不是看到介词就直接用which。考生在做题时，需仔细审题，才能提高准确率。8attached考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个with复合结构，即“with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”。动词attach和skin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式。9are cooked考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，cook和句子主语“the remaining bone

18、s of the duck”构成被动关系，且此处是一般情况的陈述，所以填are cooked。10an考查冠词。banquet是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，表泛指，又unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。Passage B1what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“的事物”，故填what。2to perform考查固定用法。此处表示用一种古老的计算工具来进行数学运算。此处考查固定用法use sth.to do sth，“用某物去做某事”。3as考查介词。be known as意为“被称为”，是

19、固定用法。4dating考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，分析句子可知此处应用现在分词形式。5other考查限定词。此处表示算盘还影响了中国的许多其他领域。故填other。6has been passed考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“For centuries”可知，此处要用现在完成时；且此处表示算盘是被一代代传承下来的，应用被动语态。故填has been passed。7actually考查词形转换。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词unchanged。8When/While考查连词。此处表示“当计算数字时”，故填When/While。9bet

20、ter考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a”和空后的“keyboard”以及该句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填better。10contribution考查词形转换。根据该空前的“an outstanding”可知，此处要填名词单数形式。故填contribution。Passage CDear Peter，I'm writing this letter to ask you for help, because I have left my small bag in the school dormitory during the Summer Camp.Actually

21、, this bag is of vital importance to me, for it is a valuable gift given by my grandfather. It is a brown leather bag with some cards in it. What's more, I still remember I might have left it behind in Room 301 in the dormitory. I would greatly appreciate it if you could find it and send it back

22、 to me soon.Looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaPassage DParagragh 1: That was not the first time that Ramon got hit by his dad.but it was the first time that Victors dad was there to stop it happening again. “Tough guys like us do not hit kids,right?” said Victors

23、 dad, placing himself between them. Ramons father thought about hitting him, but he noticed that the small ,thin man was very sure of himself, and that lots of families were there to stick up for him. After all, he was right. Hitting kids did not appear to be what tough guys did.Paragragh 2:That was

24、 when Ramons dad understood why Victor said his own father was a tough guy. He was brave enough to put up with anything bad that came his way and stand up for what was right. Ramons dad wanted to be that tough too. And so, that day, they communicated with each other all afternoon and left as friends, having learnt that being a tough guy is about what is inside, because that is where tough guys get the strength to help others and fight against unfairness.