语音知识 整理初高中英语知识衔接.doc

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1、语音知识一、元音字母a e i o u 基本发音规则找出下列划线字母或字母组合的发音规律a name face train say great 发/ /_at bad hat sad black 发/ /_e he we see meat tea believe 发/ /_ egg dead leg hen bread 发/ /_i high fight die sky bike 发/ /_it big stick fish village 发/ /_o no coat boat know grow 发/ /_not drop hot watch what 发/ / _u use refuse

2、 music student university 发/ /_us but hut nut 发/ /_put push full 发/ /_二、辅音字母p b t d k g f v s z 发音规则/ / pen pig cap / /kite kind king / / tea touch taste/ /bag lab boss / /game gas guess / /desk die duck / / five fit foot / /save sing see / /tree trace truck/ / visit five view / /zoo zero / /drive d

3、rink dress三、单元音i:、i、e、æ、:、u:、u、:、a: 注意划线字母在单词中的发音i: he see tea meat field believe i it this big village comrade beside jacket e egg desk head dead spread æ at sad nap cat black us bus luck cut truck pub : her work nurse purse nerve deserve worker about ago obey of to u:too school super sou

4、p blue ruler u book look cook foot wood good: all talk walk small sport horse bought thought taught caught not box drop top watch what a: are park bark heart calm 四、易错辅音、t、d、ð、ship sheep shop shape shout shake shark wish dish fish、usual casual television treasure decision conlusiont、change chea

5、p charge check watch match d、jeep job joy large bridge、thin three thought worth ð with this those father brother though五、双元音ei、ai、i、u、au、i、uei、face say day waste gate train aimai、hi bike nine right high die my why i、boy toy choice oil joinu、no so coat low know au、our hour tower power floweri、ea

6、r fear near here mere beer cheer 、air chair hair fair prepare wear bear care where there u sure poor tour 六、 音节与重音音节通常由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音构成。按单词所含的音节数，单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。在双音节词和多音节词中，至少有一个音节读得特别重，这个音节称作单词重音 。双音节词的读音规则：A） 双音节词重音大都在第一个音节上。如：letter sisterB） 在两个音节之间，如果只有一个辅音字母，（r除外）辅音字母一般划归后一个音节，前面的重读音节按开音

7、节读音。如：stu/dent u/niversityC） 如果音节间有两个辅音字母，这两个字母分别划归为前后两个音节。重读音节按闭音节读音。如：sup/per mem/ber , dir/ty for/tyD） 如果重音在第二个音节上，其元音字母的读音规则和单音节相同。如：be/come , be/gin re/ferE） 非重读音节的元音字母通常读或i. 如：responsibility possible多音节词的读音规则;有三个或三个以上音节的词称为多音节词。多音节词的重音多数在倒数第三个音节上。如：possibility , responsibility七、practicebed beg

8、 chair catch shape think thank tree trustbad back large bridge casual thus though drag droprose raise sports shorts song belong houses faces boxesloud lose builds grades nothing thin treated wanted visitedwatches dishes larger stronger climbing story spark street decided needed largest strongest inv

9、enting skate scold squeeze八、画出下列单词的音节与重音agreement advertisement invention attraction difference conference influencecompetition organization conclusion decision performance appearance driver writer artist pianist cleaner farmer American Australian meeting trainingaffordable lovable central musical medical arrival careful helpful fearless homeless constructive protective quickly immediately suddenly luckily happily sunny snowy healthy wealthy accuracy infancy fluency repeat recall simplify beautify enlarge enrich deepen widen organize realize 4