Unit3 Inventors and inventions高频词汇短语句式通关练 备战 高考英语人教版选修八.doc
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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Inventors and inventionsSection A:重点词汇精讲1.call up给打电话When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很心烦。知识延伸call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人call at拜访某地call on拜访某人call on sb.to do sth.号召/要求某人做某事call off取消call out大声说;召唤某人call in叫某人进入c
2、all back回电话The Students Union put up a poster,calling on us to participate in the activity for a greener earth.学生会张贴了一张海报,呼吁我们加入让地球变得更绿的活动中来。知识运用1.The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather. 2.More work does not necessarily call more men. 3.She is on the phone;please call i
3、n a few minutes. 4.She asked him to call Browns Hotel to see her daughter. 5.我给他打电话,告诉他我第二天要去拜访他。他说他和医生有个约会,不能取消,所以我可以另找时间去看他。I and told him that I would him the next day.He said he had an appointment with the doctor which couldnt be .So I could visit him another time. 2.distinguish v
4、i. & vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。知识延伸1.distinguish A from B 辨别A与Bdistinguish oneself使自己扬名distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非2.distinguished
5、 adj.卓越的;著名的;尊贵的be distinguished from不同于be distinguished for因而著称be distinguished as辨别为;称之为My distinguished guests,welcome to my birthday party.尊敬的各位来宾,欢迎参加我的生日宴会。知识运用1.The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one the other. 2.He was one of Chinas most (distinguish) medical men,a
6、 world authority on heart-diseases. 3.Yanan has become a (distinguish) base for educating the young generation. 4.儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?At what age are children able to ? 3.set about 开始;着手I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方
7、法。知识延伸set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.着手做某事set aside留出;把放一边set down写下;记下set off出发;使爆炸set out出发;着手做set up建立;树立set free释放be set in以为背景知识运用1.Children are happy to set fireworks during the Spring Festival. 2.I set a certain amount of money every month in order that I can buy a house of my ow
8、n in the future. 3.He set his own company at the age of 30. 4.They began to pick the apples the moment they got there.They / the apples the moment they got there. 4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的一个墙洞里了。知识延伸1.be con
9、venient for/to sb./sth.对某人/某事方便if/when it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话2.convenience n.方便,便利;适宜for convenience为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候3.conveniently adv.便利地,方便地Id appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your convenience.如果您能在方便的时候给我一个答复,我将不胜感激。知识运用1. is very convenient to pay by phone,s
10、o wherever I go,I will have my cellphone on me. 2. convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report. 3.The hotel is (convenient) situated close to the beach. 4.Can you telephone me your convenience to arrange a meeting? 5.方便的时候请来取你的邮件。Please come for your mail .
11、 5.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue我忍受不了烤架上烤香肠的味道。知识延伸1.bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that.记住bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛/吃苦2.bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.难以忍受的bear后接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语均可,但意义有所不同。bear to do st
12、h.意为“忍受去做某事”,往往这件事还没做;bear doing sth.意为“忍受或承担做某事”,这件事可能已经做过。知识运用1.Actually,most of us cant bear (make) fun of. 2.She didnt do well,but you should bear it in mind she was ill at the time. 3.Only with the hope of love,loneliness can be (bear),even sweet. 4.I expect you to remember that
13、failure is the mother of success.I expect you to that failure is the mother of success.(升级加黑词汇) 6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。知识延伸1.“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,
14、相当于“If.,+从句”。2.“祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句”结构,相当于“If not.,+从句”,or意为“否则,要不然的话”。3.“名词短语+and+陈述句”结构中,名词短语中常含有more,another,earlier等词。Never give up and you are bound to achieve your dream.永不放弃,你就会实现自己的梦想。知识运用1.Lend her a hand, she will be grateful to you. 2.Send an e-mail to your parents, they wil
15、l get annoyed. 努力工作你就会成功。3. and youll succeed. 4.,youll succeed.(if从句) 5.,youll succeed.(分词作状语) 7.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality
16、 of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他和电话的发明联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。知识延伸1.associate.with 使与联系起来;结合;合伙associate with sb.与交往/为伍be associated with与有关系2.association n.联合;联系;联盟;合伙in association with与联合/有关联This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting
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