Unit1 A land of diversity 高频词汇短语句式通关练 备战 高考英语人教版选修八.doc

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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 1A land of diversitySection A：重点词汇精讲1.live on 继续存在;继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家里还是继续存在的。知识延伸1.live through活过;经过而未死live by doing. 靠过活live a happy/simple/hard/quiet life过幸福/简朴/艰苦/平静的日子2.a live TV programme现场转播的电视节目在l

2、ive a(n).life短语中,live可以换成动词lead;life前要有不定冠词a。知识运用1.She lived for many years after her husband died. 2.There are some youngsters living writing for some newspapers in this city. 3.He lived both world wars. 4.我们现在过着幸福的生活。We are now. 2.means n.手段;方法Scientists believe that these sett

3、lers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。知识延伸1.by means of.用办法;借助means of transport交通方式by all means尽一切可能;当然,完全可以by this/that means用这/那种方法by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)by any means无论

4、如何2.mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing意味着means是单复数同形的名词。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。知识运用1.Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) (mean). 2.This is the desk by means which he jumped over the wall. 3.So far,every possible means (try),bu

5、t none works. 4.Missing the train means (wait) another hour. 5.昨天早晨我本来打算坐公交车去那里,但因为起晚而错过了公交车。今后我决不再晚起了。Yesterday morning,I had to go there taking the bus,but missed it because of getting up late. shall I get up late again. 3.majority n.大多数;多半知识运用Of the first Spanish to go to Californi

6、a,the majority were religious men.第一批去加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大多数是信仰宗教的人知识延伸1.the majority of.大多数be in a/the majority 占大多数;构成大部分2.major adj.主要的;主修的n.专业vi.主修major in主修3.minority n.少数in the minority占少数the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致;the majority 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可知识运用1.On certain (majority) event da

7、ys,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate. 2.The (major)of the students in my class are boys. 3.In the general population,right-handed people are the majority. 4.When it comes to education,most people agree that it is a lifetime

8、study.When it comes to education, people agree that it is a lifetime study. 4.This/That is why.“这/那就是的原因”,why引导表语从句。知识运用That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是为什么如今超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。知识延伸1.Thats why.“那就是的原因”,why从句表示结果。2.Thats because

9、.“那是因为”,because从句表示原因。3.The reason why.is/was that.,“的原因是”,表语从句的引导词用that,而不用because。The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。知识运用1.Tom overslept this morning.That is he was late for work. 2.He didnt watch TV last night.That is he had to help his mother

10、 do the housework. 3.He didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.  .(用The reason why.is that.合并句子) 5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或者返回了家乡,但

11、是尽管历尽艰难,大多数人留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。知识延伸lead/live a.life过着的生活make/earn ones living谋生lay down ones life for.为牺牲come to life活跃起来bring. to life使生动;使苏醒/复活devote ones life to致力于;献身As a teacher,he lives a simple life.Instead of making a living by teaching,he entirely devotes his life to it.作为一名老师,他过着简朴的生活。他不是把教学作为谋生

12、的手段,而是全身心地投入其中。知识运用1.They settled down in Canada and made life for themselves. 2.Flowers can bring a dull room back life. 3.They think highly of the TV play,saying that in it history really (come) to life. 4.In the coming days,you should try your best to adapt to the new life.In the c

13、oming days,you should try your best to . 6.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚当选为美国第31个联邦州时,它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。知识延伸1.elect sb.as/to be+职位(职位前无冠词)选某人当elect to do sth.选择/决

14、定某事2.election n.选举It is a privilege for me to be elected to take part in the coming poetry recitation contest.我很荣幸被选出参加即将到来的诗歌朗诵比赛。知识运用1.He was elected assistant of Professor Robert. 2.In America,presidential (elect) is held every four years. 3.他希望能被选为学生会主席。He hopes of the Student Union.&#

15、160;7.It is believed that.“人们认为”It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,很快民族融合将空前的大,这样一来,也就不会再有明显的大种族或大的文化群体,取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。知识延伸(1)It is said/repo

16、rted/proved that.据说/据报道/据证实(2)It is thought/hoped/supposed.人们认为/希望/猜测(3)It is well-known that.众所周知(4)以上结构可以改为以下两种简单句形式:1.Sb./Sth.+be+said/reported/ thought/believed to do sth.(hope除外)2.People/Sth+say(s)/think(s)/report(s)/believe(s)+that.知识运用1. is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the

17、telephone. 2.He was said (read) this novel before. 3.He is thought (be) one of the best basketball players of China. 4.People believe that the couple have left the country. the couple have left the country. The couple the country. 8.occur vi.发生;出现It didnt occur to me that th

18、ered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.我没有想到还有一个重大节日和我的假期在同一个时间。知识延伸sth.occurs to.sb.某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起occur是不及物动词,常与介词to搭配,相当于happen,不能用于被动语态。It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell Mr Smith where t

19、he lecture would be given.我突然想起我忘了告诉史密斯先生举办讲座的地点。知识运用1.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago. 2.My Chinese teacher would always set down new ideas that occurred him. 3.I suppose it never occurred to you (phone) the police for help. 

20、我突然想起她还不知道我已经搬进新房子里了。4. she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(occur) 5. she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(strike) 6. she didnt know I had moved into the new house.(hit) 9.take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist sports.这是一条

21、79千米的往返路线,包括所有著名的旅游项目。知识延伸take down拆除;记下take off起飞;脱下;迅速流行take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接替;接管take up占据(时间、空间);拿起;开始从事;继续知识运用1.The students couldnt take the lecture. 2.The old man took painting after his retirement. 3.The new magazine has really taken . 4.这座城市的老房子都被拆除,然后建起来很多高楼,呈现出一派新面貌。The

22、old houses in this city have been and many tall buildings have been built,so it a new look. Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.Teaming up my roommates,we hired a car to the newly-opened botanical garden. 2.The (major) of students in our class have black eyes;only two have blue eyes. 3.A volleyball

23、 court has been marked on the grass and everything is ready for the match. 4.(apparent),no one can quite figure out how language develops in the minds of our children. 5.Workers reacted angrily the news of more job losses at the factory. 6.It suddenly (occur) to him that he had left h

24、is keys in the office. 7.The applicant started to run down the hill,but (slip) and went down on his hands and knees. 8.So far,the secretary has received online twenty (apply) for the post. 9.My two nephews found it easy to take what their teachers had taught. 10.Did the Italian g

25、ive you any (indicate) of his feelings? 二：单句改错1.After the explosion,every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.2.A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.3.We are all shocked by the parents apparently lack of concern about their

26、childrens behaviour at school. 4.In fact,it is not so helpful to give one some bread as it is to teach him how to make the life.5.That smart boy rose to fame overnight only by the means of his perfect performance on the stage. 6.The world famous director,three of his movies won Oscar award

27、s,is reported to have retired.7.Sadly,a great many of school buildings were in ruins after the terrible typhoon. 8.I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident was occurred.9.While he was in high school,he made up his mind to apply to membership in the Party.10.These bo

28、ys and girls seem to live by nothing but chips and chocolate.三：选词填空apply;thankful;majority;elect;apparentlyAt yesterdays class meeting,the headteacher told us to choose our monitor.Five students had 1 for the position.Then we began to vote.It turned out that the 2 of us 3 Zhao Wei as our monitor.4,w

29、e believed that he had the ability to take charge of our class.Finally,Zhao Wei made a short speech,saying that he would serve us heart and soul and was 5 for our trust in him. 四：写作1.我们将通过读和说提高我们的英语。(by means of)2.据说,更多的词汇是在阅读中体会到用法的。(take in)3.有可能因为我们不经常说英语,我们就觉得英语不好学。(likely)4.我们要彼此协作,提高我们的英语

30、水平。(team up with)5.我们大多数人对自己的学习是有强烈信念的。(majority)Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.onbythroughliving/leading a happy life2.meaningsofhas been triedwaitingmeant;by means of;By no means3.majormajorityinthe majority of4.whybecauseThe reason why he didnt attend the meeting is that he had an urgent thing to deal wit

31、h.5.atocomesmake a new life for yourself6.aselectionto be elected (as/to be) chairman7.Itto have readto beIt is believed that;are believed to have left8.occurredtoto phoneIt occurred to me thatIt struck me thatIt hit me that9.inupofftaken down;takes on二：习题运用一.1.with2.majority3.out4.Apparently5.to6.o

32、ccurred 7.slipped8.applications9.in10.indication二.1.havehas2.areis3.apparentlyapparent4.thea 5.去掉by后的the6.hiswhose7.去掉of或在of后加the 8.去掉occurred前的was9.第二个tofor10.byon三.1.applied2.majority3.elected4.Apparently5.thankful四.We may find it hard to learn English well,but I think we will improve our English

33、by means of reading and speaking.It is said that more words are taken in through reading.So it is likely that because we dont speak English often,we find it difficult to learn.In order to learn English well we must team up with each other to get our English improved.Because the majority of us have a strong belief in our study.