Unit 3 A healthy life 高频词汇短语句式通关练 学案 备战 高考英语人教版选修六.doc
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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3A healthy lifeSection A:重点词汇精讲1.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost none of her enthusiasm for study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。知识延伸1.under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on把重点放在上;强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性2.stressed adj.焦虑不
2、安的3.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的知识运用1.More stress ought to be placed the importance of creativity. 2.Life is(stress),and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being absolutely normal. 3.Things can easily go wrong when people are too much stress. 4.当我感到压力时,我经常听轻音乐来放松一下。 ,I
3、 often listen to light music for relaxation. 2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责Do you think smoking should be banned?(P17)你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?知识延伸1.be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事2.there be a ban on. 对有禁令declare a ban on. 宣布禁止put a ban on禁止remove the ban on解除对的禁令知识运用1.After the accident,the famous player was banned
4、driving. 2.There is a ban smoking in the new theatre. 3.As a peace-loving country,well declare total ban on nuclear arms. 4.I am forbidden to go out alone at night.I am to go out alone at night. 3.due to由于I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之
5、所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。知识延伸1.be due to do sth.预期做某事2.(be)due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)due to sth.由于某事1.due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语,不置于句首。2.表示“由于,因为”的其他常用短语:because of,on account of,owing to,as a result of等。知识运用1.The meeting isnt due (start) until three in the afternoon. 2.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth b
6、ecame homeless due their wrong investment. 3.Due to my English teachers help,I have made rapid progress in English in the past year. I have made rapid progress in English in the past year.(强调句型) 4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigaret
7、tes.你看,在青春期,我也吸烟,而且上瘾了。知识延伸1.be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth.沉溺于;对上瘾2.addict n.有瘾的人3.addition n.癖好知识运用1.Many of the women are addicted heroin and cocaine. 2.I discovered an (addict)to housework which I had never done before. 3.Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They
8、 completely ignore their friends around.playing their cellphones,young people completely ignore their friends around.(分词形式) 5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。知识延伸1.be accustomed to (doing) sth
9、.习惯于(做)某事 (表示状态)get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示动作)2.accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事知识运用1.Young as she is,the American has been accustomed to (use) Chinese chopsticks. 2.It took a while for me to accustom (I) to all the new rules and regulations.
10、60;3.I was (accustom) to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我的祖父习惯于住在农村,他发现很难适应城市生活。4.My grandfather ,and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to
11、the life in the city.(现在分词作状语) 6.effect n.结果;效力;作用;影响When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。知识延伸1.have an effect on/upon对有效;对产生影响bring/put.into effect 实施come/go into effect 开始生效;开始实施be of no effect 没效果;无用side effect 副作用2.effective adj.有效的;
12、有影响的3.effectively adv.有效地知识运用1.However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be. 2.individual talent will have positive effects team performance when task interdependence is lower. 3.It wont be easy to bring the changes effect,so we must spare no effort to do i
13、t. 4.我向外宾介绍了制茶的历史,他们听得很认真,这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。I introduced the history of tea-making to the foreign guests and they listened very carefully,which to help better understand our tea-making culture. 7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before
14、you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。知识延伸1.disappoint sb.使某人失望be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望2.disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人/事to ones disappointment 令人失望的是3.disappointing adj.令人感到失望的知识运用1.She was deeply disappointed losing the i
15、mportant marathon. 2.Greatly(disappoint),he decided to leave the place as soon as possible. 3.Sometimes the contrast between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces (disappoint). 4.使他失望的是,她没有来和他一起吃饭。与此同时,他对餐馆的服务也很失望。,she didnt come to dine with him.Meanwhile,he the serv
16、ice of the restaurant. 8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。知识延伸1.be ashamed that.对感到羞耻feel/be ashamed of对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事2.shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事What a shame/pity!真可惜!3.shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的4.shameless adj.不知羞耻的知识运用1.She wa
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