主谓一致课件 高三一轮复习高考语法点复习.pptx

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1、第七讲：主谓一致Subject and verb agreement,Jing,一、语法一致原则,1. 非谓语动词作做主语 一般是单数，若是两个或两个以上动作时，用复数形式。 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. Lying and stealing are immoral. normal正常的；abnormal2. 从句做主语 一般是单数，若是两个或两个以上名词性从句做主语时，用复数形式。 That they will win is certain. what/whatever/which引导的从句做主语时，有时要看它们代指的词的意 义来决定谓

2、语动词的数。 What he said is true. What we need are more volunteers.,3. more than one/ many a + 单数名词 表示的意义为复数，但是当其做主语时，谓语动词还是单数形式 More than one/ Many a student doesnt finish homework. many students dont 4.用and连接的主语 一般均用复数，但表同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式 (1) 指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数 and 后面的名词前没有冠词 The poet and writer has

3、come. The poet and the writer have come(两个人） The teacher and dancer is a friend of my fathers.,(2)成对的名词 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包 soda and water 汽水 coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 salt and water 盐开水. 表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数 A knife and fork is on the table. (3)every/each/no+单数可数名词+every/each/no+

4、单数可数名词 Every minute and Every second is precious. No man and no woman is allowed to enter the hall. (4)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.,5. 用with, as well as, along with，together with except, but, rather than, including, 这些词后面的词是附加成分，谓语要与第一个名词保持一致。 就远原则 She as wel

5、l as other students has learned how to type. He with his parents goes Everyone except you is down on me. (look down on) Nobody but two students is in the classroom. Jack, rather than(而不是）Tom, is punished by the teacher.6. 定语从句中关系代词做主语 关系代词who, that, which等作主语时，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致 Those who have finished t

6、he work can go home now. He was one of the students who were given a prize. He was the only one of the boys who was invited.7. one of + 复数可数名词 one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语; One of the students is from the south. one of+复数名词+定语从句, 从句动词用复数; He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.,8.有两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的

7、名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数 有a pair of修饰时要用单数 glasses, shoes, boots, pants, chopsticks, scissors, socks My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday. A pair of glasses is lying under the desk.9.amount和quantity作主语 a (large) amount of +U.N.+V(sing.) (large) amounts of +U.N. +V(pl.) a large quantity of +C.N/U.N.+V(sing.). A (large) amount/quantity of+N.+V单数 large quantities of+C.N/U.N. +V(pl.) amountsquantities of+N.+V复数 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. a lot of/lots of a lot of students are lots of money is,