2020届高中英语二轮复习.doc

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1、2020届高中英语二轮复习 七选五1、Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennif

2、er Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially

3、 related by nature. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy

4、is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的)intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen

5、 to others. To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from

6、person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathe

7、tic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of

8、being human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging.

9、 As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. _In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advan

10、ces in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. _It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar an

11、d recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. _Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebe

12、rgs or other ships._Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements._ Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United

13、 States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballisticmissiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A.Police track speeders in radar-equip

14、ped cars.B.These measurements are now highly accurate.C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G

15、.Strengthening national defense is one of radars most important functions.3、When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some quality family time _   While theres great concern among parents about the impact of screens on physical activity and face-to-fac

16、e communications, parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It s no wonder that families find it hard to have high-quality social interactions.Want our kids to put down the phones and tablets?  _  

17、0;Its necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time.Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will be an opportunity to make us more connected to the wo

18、rld beyond the screen. Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones _ A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the development of Soc

19、ial Emotional Learning (SEL) _ Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden _   Your kids will get lost

20、in the activity, forgetting the devices.To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However, creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each other.A. We parents must model that behavior.B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for fami

21、ly time.C. However, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics.D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well.E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience.F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say.G

22、. All these activities require family members to focus their attention on the task at han4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster

23、 than those at night.    The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. _ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circlea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _    In the study, re

24、searchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.    The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases._    Night-time burnsburns suffered bet

25、ween 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.    But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. _    Wounds are very costly

26、to treat. _In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or time

27、r.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new study's findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment s

28、ervices.G. That's what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Critical(批判的)thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesnt mean youre thinking

29、harder or longer. _. Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.    Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. Its how our brain processes certain pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life.

30、 You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework. _. Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.    Dont take information on authority until you've investigated it yourself. Instead of double-checking everything anyone says, we tend to label

31、information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and energy. But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when th

32、ey dont. _.    Put yourself in other peoples shoes. Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills. _. You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight into yourself and others, the wis

33、er your decisions will be.    _. There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego(自负)feels good, keep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills, make friends

34、with smart people and throw away your ego.A. Actually, its about thinking better.B. Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C. Be someone that people know that they can count on.D. You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.E. But what if they turned out to be wron

35、g, or at least not entirely truthful?F. The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.G. So what is published in a magazine or online doesnt mean its necessarily true.6、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?Do you struggle for a goal

36、that is beyond your reach? 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you cant achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism.

37、 We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and well win respect and approval. 2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are

38、often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that theyre weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes. Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. Were const

39、antly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3 However, if we cant relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and

40、being ourselves. 4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure. Without failures, well never learn from our mistakes; well never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselve

41、s and move on.Being human, perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, were freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failuresand enjoy our precious life.A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B. A cure to perfectionism is

42、to make room for our human shortcomings. C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E. Theres nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way. F. People who

43、 are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.

44、_ Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal._ This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a c

45、onsistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more._ Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommend

46、ations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivate

47、d._ To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond yo

48、ur comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and

49、 create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。_ People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich