2022年初中英语短语汇总.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语短语汇总a bit of 有一点儿例句: Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will taste better. 咖啡里加点儿糖,味道尝起来更好;(大连中考题)辨析: a bit of 与 a bit 1.a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级;2.a bit of 修饰不行数名词,a bit of 的另一种形式是 bits of;*a couple of 两个;一对;几个例句: You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for
2、the interview. 你应当花几个小时为面试做预备;(上海中考)辨析: a couple of 与 a pair of 1.a couple of 指两个互有关系的人或物,其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数2.a pair of 指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数a few 一些,少数几个例句: “ What are you going to buy.” “ I going to buy _ bananas. ”“你准备去买什么?” “我准备去买一些香蕉; ” (福州中考)辨析: a few,few, a little ,little a
3、few + 可数名词,用于确定句a little + 不行数名词,用于确定句few + 可数名词,用于否定句little + 不行数名词,用于否定句*agree with sb 同意;赞成例句: His deeds do not always agree with his words. 辨析: agree on, agree to,agree with sb 他的言行并非总是一样;agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、支配、方案等,另一方同意协作;agree on upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一样看法或达成协议;agree with 表示同意某人或某人的看法、想法、分析、说明等
4、 即持同一观点 ;表示 “ 食物、天气、工作等 对 相宜 ” ;表示 “ 与 一样 ”;a good many 很多、大量;相当多;例句: A good many things had happened since we left. 自从我们离开以来 ,发生了很多事;用法:只能用来修饰可数名词;a group of 一群例句: A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. 一群在自己工作上极度成功的成年人,去拜望他们的老教授;(山东烟台中考)a kind of 一种例句
5、: Anger is a kind of feeling . 愤慨是一种情感; (湖南岳阳中考)用法: kind 指品种,说 “一种 ” 事物常用 a kind of 作定语; a kind of animal 一种动物, a kind of car 一种小车;辨析: 1、a kind of: (某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2、kind of 表示 “有一点儿 ” “有几分 ” “相当 ” ;后面加形容词;3、all kinds of: 全部种类,后面加名词复数;谓语动词用
6、复数;*a little 一点儿;少量的例句: Im a little tired. Lets take a short rest. a lot of 很多,大量我有点累了;让我们休息一会儿;用法: a lot of 等于 lots of,并且只能用于确定句中;a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不行数名词;例句: English is spoken by a lot of people.很多人说英语; (黄冈中考)a moment ago 刚才例句: I see her go upstairs a moment ago. 我刚才观察她上楼去了;图 3 a number of 很多
7、;大量的例句: A number of ie some problems have arisen. 已经显现了一些问题;辨析:a number of 意思是 “一些,如干 ” (= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of 意思是 “ 的数字 /数目 ”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数;*a pair of 一双例句: Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes. 母亲给她买了一双网球鞋;*a piece of 一片;一块例句: Would you please give me a piece of paper.
8、 能给我一张纸吗?above all 第一;最重要的是;例句: Above all ,he was a good and tireless writer. according to 依据;依据第一 ,他是位优秀的、不知疲乏的作家;例句: Please arrange the books according to size.请按大小将书分类;across from 在 对面例句: The museum is across from the post office. 博物馆在邮局对面; (宜宾中考)图 4 、图 5 add to 增加,增加,增进例句: I have nothing to add
9、to my earlier statement. 辨析: add to 意为 “增加,增加,增进”;我对我从前说的话,没有什么补充的;add.to 意为 “把.加到 .,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中;add up to 意为 “ 加起来总共是累计得 after a while 过一会儿;不久” ,该短语不用于被动语态;例句: Dont worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担忧,你兄弟一会就会回来;(北京中考)第 2 页,共 35 页after all 到底;到底;终究例句: After all, children eat th
10、e same way as their parents. 到底,孩子们和他们父母吃的方式一样;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - again and again 反复地;一再地例句: The actress was bowing her thanks again and again.女演员正在一次又一次地谢幕;agree on 对 . 看法一样例句:Will you agree on what I said just now. 您同意我刚才说的话吗 . 辨析: agree on /upon 对 取得一样看法 ” 指两方或多方就某个问题取得了
11、一样的看法或达成了某种协议;agree to 同意、应允 ” 通常用于同意某件事情 我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情 ;agree with 同意、赞同 ”常常表示同某人看法一样,也可表赞同某件事情;仍有 “ 气候、 食物等 适合 ”之意;*aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在例句: We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将生产增加一倍;*all in all 总的说来例句: He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper. 他虽有缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好帮手;*al
12、l kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的butterflies. 桑迪收集了各种各样的蝴蝶图片;(江苏中考)例句: Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of 图 6 用法:后接可数名词复数,表示不同种类的;all ones life 一生;终生例句: Friends are the biggest treasures in our life. 伴侣是我们一生最大的财宝!all over the world 全世界例句: Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world. 北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻;al
13、l the same 都一样,仍旧例句: Hes a bit naughty, but I like him all the same. 他有点顽皮 ,可是我仍是喜爱他;all the time 始终;总是例句: Ive kept on thinking about that all the time. 我始终惦念着这件事;all the way 一路上;自始至终例句: He drove all the way through to New York. 他始终开到纽约;*all year round 全年例句: The climate of Kunming is enjoyable all y
14、ear round. along with 与 一起;加之昆明的气候一年四季都令人开心;例句: These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的;and so on 等等例句: This March, the H7N9 virus 病毒 hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. 今年 3 月, H7N9 病毒侵袭了上海,安徽,江苏,浙江等地区;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用法
15、:用在举例的末尾,意思是举例未完;apart from 此外;除 之外 例句: Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless. 除去抽屉里的钱我是身无分文;辨析: besides 意为 “ 除了 之外 仍有 ”,有确定的附加意义,表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分包括在内,是包涵关系;except 是“除了 没有 ” 意思,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要排除在外,是排外关系;前后名 词性质相同;except for 意为 “ 除, 之外 ” ,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思;前后名词性质不同;apart from 具有多重意
16、义,既可表示besides,也可表示except 或 except for;arrive at 到达某地例句: You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 辨析: arrive at 后接小地点arrive in 后接大地点as a natter of fact 事实上;其实你必需提前两小时到达机场;例句:As a matter of fact, Ive never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿;as a result of 因此;作为 的结果例句: He was late as a result of the
17、snow. 由于大雪他迟到了;as a whole 整个来说;总体上例句: We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必需全盘考虑这些事;as as像 一样例句: John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍博一样聪慧;用法: “ as否定句中可用 soadj adv as ”,其基本意思为 “ 和 一样 ”;但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大;as for 至于;关于例句: As for my past, Im not telling you anything.as if 似乎关于我的过去 ,我什么都不会告知你;例
18、句: It looks as if it will rain before long. 看起来一会儿就要下雨了;用法: as if 一般可由 as though 来代替;可在*as long as 只要;既然look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句;例句: The river is as long as that one.这条河和那条河一样长;as many as 和 一样多;多达例句: My father loves me as much as my mother does. 辨析:as many as 后接可数名词复数as much as 后接不行数名词as soon as一 就 我父
19、亲和我母亲一样爱我;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例句: As soon as she saw a snake on the mud, she started crying at the top of her voice;. 当她一看到泥浆里的蛇的时候,她就以她最大声音哭起来了;(四川绵阳中考)图7 as usual 像平常一样例句: As usual, there werent many people at the meeting. as well as 也,又;仍;和 一样好像平常一样,来开会的人不多;例句
20、:Do you believe some special dogs can do things as well as man. 你信任有些特殊的狗能做和人一样的事吗?(南通中考)用法:当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一样;*ask for 恳求;恳求(赐予)例句: He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事例句: The doctor asked me to stay in
21、 bed. 医生让我卧床休息;图 8 *at all 完全;根本例句: I have no time at all to write to you. 我根本没时间给你写信;*at first 第一;最初例句: At first I didnt know what had happened. 起先我不知道发生了什么事;用法:主要用于前后对比,示意接下来的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反;at home 在家例句: You can stay at home and watch TV. 你可以待在家里并且看电视;图 9 at last 最终,最终例句: What did the man decide t
22、o buy at last. 这个男人最终买了什么?(杭州中考)辨析: at last 只能指时间位置,不能指时间次序,而且在语义上是指经过周折,等待,耽搁的“最终 ”,“ 最终 ” ;finally 既可以用于表示时间位置,也可以用于表示时间的先后次序;*at least 至少;不少于;起码例句: He has been there at least twice. 他至少去过那儿两次;at night 在夜里例句: It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. 老人在夜里很晚的时候来到小城;(海南中考)*at o
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