2022年【八年级英语下册复习提纲】.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. make predictions 做推测2. free time 闲暇时间3. fly to 乘坐 飞往 4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意 . 6. fall/be in love with sb. 与 sb. 相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 推测将来10. come true 实现11. see

2、 sb. do sth. 观察 sb. 做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 观察 sb. 正在做某事（片断）12. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像 16. look for 查找17. 一段时间 + from now （从现在起） 之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points 1. Do you think . .I think that .I don t think that2. study at

3、home on computer 辨析： on ,in 和 with. on ：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等；in ：使用语言文字等媒介；with ：借助详细的手段或工具；Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English. Dont write it with a red pen.how soon. 3. Will people use money in 100 years. “ in+时间” 结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特别疑问词4. before ago 与过去时连

4、用Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构： will +V. be going to +V. be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间, in the future,next + 时间,与 tomorrow 相关的时间, this + 时间, from now on,right now ,some day2.形容词、副词的比较级用法细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 UE 1. argue with sb. 与某人争执 about/over sth. 为某事争执2. out of style/danger 过时 /脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危急之中3. call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话4. keep out 不让 进入5. Whats wrong. 怎么啦？6. be surprised at 对 感到惊讶7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物8. need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事do

6、ing sth. （某物）需要做某事9. pay for sth. 为某物付 （钱）10. the same + n. + as 与 一样的 n. 11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争执13. take part in 加入14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人方案某事15. as much as possible 尽可能多的 KP. 1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了 钱；Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人 钱；Sb. spend on sth. 某人花了 （时间、金

7、钱）在某事上；in doing sth. 某人花了 （时间、金钱）做某事；It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人 （时间、金钱）做某事；2. not until 直到 才 （主句动词是短暂性动词）until 始终到 （主句中使用连续性动词）3. leave GF 情态动词1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化；2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必需和一个动词原形同时使用；3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；4. 情态动词加上 be ,通常表示推测的语气；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - -

8、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit3 UE 1. in front of - behide 在 的前面- 在 的后面in the front of - at the back of 在 的前部 - 在 的后部（包含在内）2. take off 起飞3. get out of 离开4. You are kidding. 胡说八道5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事6. get into 进入7. shout at 斥责、批评shout to 向 喊叫8. What

9、happen ？发生什么事了？happen = take place 发生9. in silence 缄默地10. in space 在太空中11. at the doctors在诊所12. jump down from 从 跳下13. climb up the tree 爬上树KP “ as + 形容词 /副词的原级 +as” 表示 “和 一样”否定形式： “ not as/so + 形容词 /副词的原级 +as” 表示 “和 不一样 ”GF 1. The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作；谓语结构： be was,

10、were + Ving 时间状语： at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from + 点钟 + to + 点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, 主句使用过去进行时） .（when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,2. when & while when 与 while 都是从属连词,都有 “ 当 时” 的意思；when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或连续性动词；while 只指一段时间,不能指一

11、点时间；因此while 从句中的谓语动词必需是连续性动词；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 4 UE 1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 由于某事对某人发火be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事 /某人很着迷3. not anymore = not any m

12、ore = no more 不再4. first of all 第一5. pass on sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）6. work on 从事7. be supposed to = should 应当8. be good/better/best at 善于于 do well/better/best in 9. report card 成果单10. the disappointing result 令人扫兴的结果11. this semester 本学期12. Hows it going. 你好吗？How goes it. How are things

13、going. 13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好 /不好 /糟糕 /病着14. end of year exams 期末考15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事 /做某事感到紧急16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上 /做某事境况困难doing sth. 17. It s just that 这只是由于 18. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事doing sth. 遗忘做过某事19. get over 克服20. for now 至今为止21. open u

14、p 打开22. care for 照管KP 1. true 符合客观事实的（人和事）really 真实存在的（人和事）2. be sure that 确信 3. I don t think that 我不认为 （否定前置）GF 1. The object clause 宾语从句 引导词： that 引导陈述句,在句中可省略； if,whether 引导一般疑问句 ,可相互替换（从句中显现 or not 时只能使用 whether ）；wh- ,h- 引导特别疑问句；主句 从句 时态：一 般 现 在 各种时态时一 般 过 去 相 应 的 过 去时 时态 留意：从句叙述的是客观真理时,不依据主句转

15、变时态； 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他 ”2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可；以下是另需变化的两点 人称和全部格： “ 一主,二宾,三不变” 状语与动词细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 5 UE （Us

16、eful Expression）1. have a great time 过得很开心2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来 /出去 /过去4. be late for 迟到5. be sorry that感到遗憾6. organize sth. for 为 组织某事7. half of the class 半班8. take away 把 拿走、没收bring sth. to 把某物带来 take sth. from 从 把某物带走9. Why not. 为什么不呢？10. clean up 整理洁净11. make a lot of mone

17、y 挣很多钱12. be famous for因 而出名be famous as 因作为 而出名13. join = take part in 参与14. a professional athlete 职业运动员15. get injured 受伤16. a great chance 一次好机会17. all the time 始终18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. make a living by doing sth. 做某事谋生20. complain about sth. 埋怨某事21. decide to do sth. 打

18、算去做某事22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常23. talk on the phone 讲电话KP（Key sentences ）1. too much + 不行数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词2. against 反对、与 相反、与 对抗argue against 抵制GF 1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由 if 或 unless 引导,表示假如有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生；在条件状语从句

19、中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）；if ：假如t leave for Shanghai.unless ：除非 = if not , .Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai. 2. Imperative 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - -

20、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 6 Useful Expression 1. how long 多长时间了？开头上课 /滑冰2. start class/skating/to skate = begin class/skating/to skate 3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4. would like = d like情愿、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 顺便问一下7. more than = over 超过8. ever si

21、nce 自从9. raise money for charity 筹集善款10. a pair of 一双11. five and a half years 五年半12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences 1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每位同学每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到 10 元钱；every 和 each 都表示 “每一个 ” ,但 every 是指整体, each 是指每个个体

22、；2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是 Sam ；3. Because we ve run out of room to store them. 由于我们已经没地方存放他们了；4. By the way, whats your hobby. 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好？5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感爱好；6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago. 上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的；7

23、. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 明白的越多,我就越喜爱在中国生活；事实 我对中国历史8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时 1 结构： have/has + been + V.ing. 虽然我住得离北京很远；2 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开头,始终连续到现在且很有可能连续下去；I ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示从过去开头始终连续到现在

24、的某一动作刚刚终止；Youre late again. Ive been waiting here for an hour.表示一个始终到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作；I have been calling you several times in two days. 3 时间状语： all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等how long ；3 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用How long have you been skating. I ve been

25、 skatingsince I was seven years old. for 5 years old. 2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区分：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的连续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成；如：I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信；I have been writing a letter to my father.（始终在写,现在仍在写）我始终在给我的父亲写信；再看： I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

26、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 7 Useful Expression 1. turn down/up 调小/大（音量）turn on/off 打开 /关上（电源开关）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻、立刻4. do/wash the dish 洗碗5. get out of 出来6

27、. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）7. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗8. return to 把 仍给9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮忙某人做某事10. make posters 制作海报11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型12. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥13. wait in line 排队cut in line 插队14. follow sb. around 跟在某人四周15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感

28、到恼火16. all the time 始终17. complain about 埋怨 18. be polite 有礼貌19. try not to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事20. must be 肯定是21. keep down 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像 23. be allowed 被答应24. even if/though 尽管、即使25. take care = be careful 当心26. in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地,当众地27. put out 熄灭28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾29. pic

29、k up 捡起、捡起Key sentences 1. Would you mind turning down the music. 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind not doing sth. 你介不介意做（不做） ？= Would/Could you please not do sth. 请你做（不做） 好吗？2. I won t be long. 我一会就好；3. The pen yo u bought didnt work. 你买的那把笔坏了；= The pen you bought wasnt broken. = There was something wron

30、g with the pen you bought. = Something was wrong with the pen you bought. 4. Here you are. 给你；Heres what they said. 以下是他们所说的；5. I can t stand it. 我无法忍耐；I can t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍耐看着好食物被铺张；6. Could you please not follow me around. 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7. This happens to me all the time in t

31、he school library. 在学校图书馆我始终碰上这种事；9. Would you mind keeping your voice down. 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音；10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如,乱丢垃圾是不被答应的；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总

32、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载be allowed 被答应； “ be + 动词的过去分词 ”是被动语态Unit 8 Useful Expression 1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾 2. compare with/to sth. 与 相比 3. not creative enough 不够有创意 4. easy/difficult to take care of 简洁 /难养活 5. these days 目前,现在 6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. spend with her 和她呆在

33、一起 8. not at all 根本不 9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10. half way = halfway 半道、中途 11. different kinds of 不同种类12. pay for 付款 13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国 14. as as与 一样 not as/so as与 比不如其 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 16. hear of 听说17. make progress 取得进步 18. be able to

34、 = can 能够 19. have fun with sth. 做 有乐趣 Key sentences 1. Why dont you get her a scarf. 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？get sb. sth. for 为了 给某人买某物 = get sth. to sb. for 留意：当 sth. 是代词时,不行使用其次种用法；2. That s not interesting enough . 那不够好玩；enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句；当它用来修饰名词 时,应放在名词之后,如：I don t have enough

35、time to spend with her.3. Whats the best gift that Joe has ever received.Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物 是什么？4. What a lucky guy. 幸运的家伙！5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物；6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照管；7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bell

36、ied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪；8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完善的；9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house.现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里；：太 以致于不能 too to = so that 主语 cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is v

37、ery young and he cant go to school.留意： too to是一个简洁句,而 so that 是一个复合句；并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时,在句型中要用 for sb.来表述；如：The digital camera is so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy. = The digital camera is very

38、 expensive and we cant buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很廉价；只要花 5 美圆；cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；take：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人；Grammar 1. Why dont you get her a scarf. = Why not get her a scarf. 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？How/What about doing sth. 做 怎么样呢？How/What about +

39、 a/an + n. 怎么样呢？2. Would you mind not doing sth. 你介不介意做（不做） ？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载= Would/Could you please not do sth. 请你做（不做） 好吗？留意： 7、8 两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习；留意他们的搭配；Unit 9 Useful Expres

40、sion 1. hear of 听说 hear from 收到 的消息 /来信 2. take a ride 兜风 3. end up 终止 4. argue with sb. 与某人争执 5. roller coaster 过山车 6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 7. in fact 事实上 8. all over the world 全世界 9. think about 考虑 think of 想起；认为 10. rather than 宁可；而不是 11. neither nor 既不 也不12. three quarters of 四分之三 13. for example 举个例子 14. such as 例如15. on the one hand, on the other hand,一方面 ,另一方面 16. be asleep 睡着（状态）fall asleep 睡着（动作）Key sentences 1. Have you ever been to a water park. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？No, I havent. 不,我没有；Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有；这是一个否定的省略句；它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语” ；而用