2022年仁爱版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 八年级英语 仁爱版 上册语言点胜打棒球16. play baseball 归纳 Unit 1 Unit 1 Playing Sports 17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport.19. take part in 参与重点词语 : 1. almost反义词 never 2.win 过去式 won名词 winner 3.ski 现在分词 skiing 4.famous比较级 more famous 5.arrive同义词 reach 6.leave过去

2、式 left 7.popular最高级 most popular 8.healthy同义词 fit 名词 health 1 词组20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对 有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期25. Whats your favorite sport. = What 间sport do you like best. 你最宠爱的运动是 什么 . 26. W

3、hich sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better. 你更宠爱什么运 动. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我 更宠爱滑雪 . 27. Do you skate much. = Do you often skate. 你常滑雪吗 . 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体 育馆 . 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is 2

4、. between and在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更宠爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking also good at jumping. 名师归纳总结 去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山 /远足她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳. 9. arrive in 到达30. What kind of sports do you

5、like. = 10. play against与 对抗 /较Which sport do you like. 你宠爱哪种运量动. 11. for long 很久重点语言点12. leave for 动身31. see sb. do sth “ 观察某人做了某事”去强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often13. the day after tomorrow 后天等连用 . 14. places of interest 名 15. see sb. doing sth. “ 观察某人正在做某第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

6、 - 事”强调动作正在进行. 时间段 . 如 : I saw you play basketball almost how often 表示 “ 多常 ; 多久一次”; 提every day during the summer holidays. 问时间的频率 . I often see him draw pictures near the river. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. 我常观察她在河边画画 . How long will they stay in Beijing. I saw her go across the street.

7、 我观察她 He plays basketball twice a week. 过了公路 How often does he play basketball. I saw her going across the street. 我观察7.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing 她正在过公路 . sth. 善于于 做某事类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感 如: She is good at playing baseball. = 观动词 . She does well in playing baseball. 32. join sb.

8、表示 “ 加入某人的行列”“ 和 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 某人 在某某人在一起”种状态join + 组织 表示“ 加入某个组织”keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 某人 take part in 表示 “ 参与 /出席某个活动”在某种状态如 : Will you join us. 如: Playing soccer can make your body I will join the skiing club. strong. She is planning to take part in the high Swimming can help to keep

9、 your heart jump. and lungs healthy. 33. arrive in + 大地点 重点语法arrive at + 小地点 一般将来时：get to + 地点 = reach + 地点（一） be going to 结构 : 表示主语进行如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the 某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备常 经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 的意思

10、, 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达注 意 : reach here/there/home = get 的行动很可能会见诸实践；here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 如： Im going to play basketball with my 34. leave离开 classmates this Sunday. leave for 动身去 /离开到我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球；如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明She is going to buy a sweater for her 天他

11、们要离开北京. mother. They are leaving for Japan the day after 她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 表猜测；指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或35. few 没几个 a few “ 几个 ;一 很快就要发生；些”修饰可数名词 如： Look at those clouds. It s going to 36. little 几乎没有 , a little “ 一点点”修 rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！饰不数名词（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将如 : There are a few eggs in the

12、 basket. 来 事 实 , 常 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语名师归纳总结 There is a little water in the bottle. 如:tomorrow, soon, later, next 37. how long 表示“ 多久 时间 ” ; 提问timeweek/month/year 等连用；will not = 第 2 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wont; 缩略形式为ll. 词形转换：表示作出立刻的打算；这种意图并未经过 1 adj. + ly adv. 事先的考虑或方案,是暂时的一种打算；

13、loud loudly soft softly quiet 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. quietly 汤姆,把你的东西整理好；clear clearly angry angrily easy -I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 对不起； easily 我立刻就去做；2过去式：b. -Would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖 fall fell break broke lose lost 啡仍是茶？throw threw feel felt -I will have a cup of

14、 tea,please. 我要 3 1.ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 一杯茶；2.start同 义 词 begin 3.far 反 义 词 near c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担忧；4.smoke现在分词 smoking 我会帮你的；5.careless反义词 careful 6.important 比表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的看法、假 较 级 more important 7.Russia 公设和估计；民 Russian 8.enjoy 现在分如： I m sure our team will win next time. 词enjo

15、ying 我确信下次我们队会赢；9.invent名词 invention;inventor 名师归纳总结 Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去10.indoor反义词 outdoor 体育馆；11.century 复 数 centuries 12.coach 复表示许诺；如：I ll do better next time. 数coaches 下次我会做得更好的； I ll visit you 13.feel 名词 feeling 14.tiring 近义tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的；词tired 句式：确定句：I/She/He/They will g

16、o to 二 词组 : play baseball soon. have a soccer game 进行一场足球否定句： I/She/He/They won t go to play 赛baseball soon. fall ill 病倒了一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to be a little far from 离 有点远play baseball soon. right away = at once 立刻 ;马回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, 上I/she /he/they wont. miss a good chance

17、错过一个（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用好机会现在进行时表示将要发生的事. get/miss a goal 得到 /失去如： Im coming. 我就来；一分He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到shame on sb. 为某人感上海去；到耻辱We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北do ones best 尽某人京；的力Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to say sorry to sb. 对某Michael. 人说愧疚一、重点词语 : be sure to do sth

18、. 确第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 定做某事 进;增强名师归纳总结 be angry with 生go right 正某人的气常运转with one s help = with the help of sb. 在do the homework 某人的帮忙下做作业serve food 上菜二.重点句型turn up/down 调高 /低Could you please do me a favor. = Could （音量）you help me. = Could you give me a hand. keep sb. doi

19、ng sth. 让某人始终做某你能帮我吗？事Would you mind teaching me. = Would you in a minute 一分钟后；马please teach me. 你教我好吗？上You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗on the phone 在电心大意 . 话中Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a take a seat 就坐new one for you.让我为你买一个新的；never mind 不要He invented an indoor game for his students 紧

20、so that they could play it even in bad a lot of traveling 一系weather. 他为他的同学们创造了一项室列旅行内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能love/enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 /欢玩；做某事And you can throw it with one hand or both have a very exciting life 过着特别兴hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它；奋的生活三. 重点语言点as well 也ill 与 sick 都表示 “ 生病的”, 只能作表throw into把 语而既可作表语也可作定语

21、. 投进 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . 作follow/obey the rules 遵守规表语 就He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定over a century later 一个多语 世纪后Would you mind not doing sth. 表示more and more people 越来越“ 不做某事介意 /好吗 .”多的人如: Would you mind coming and checking it. feel tired 感到疲来修理它好吗 . 劳Would you mind not smoking here. 不i

22、nstead of替代 要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗 . ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某3. one of + 名词复数表示 “ 其中事之一 ”, 主语是 one,表单数 . make a plan for sb. 为某人订如: One of my teammates is strong 一份方案and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮；build up 增4. miss “ 错过 ,思念 ,遗失”第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如 : I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我

23、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表错过最终一班车. 示 “ 从做 .中获得乐趣”He missed his mother. 他思念他的母如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy 亲 . running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣；My God. I missed=lost my key. 天啊 . 四、交际用语我把钥匙弄丢了 . 2 恳求和回答5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + Requests 句子“ 确定做某事”Responses 如: We are sure to

24、win next time. = Could you please do me a favor. Sure. 名师归纳总结 We are sure that we will win next time. What is it. t ma我们确信下次肯定会赢；Will you jo in us. Id be glad to. be sorry for“ 为某事愧疚”Would you mind teaching me. Not at all. be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子Let s go and practice. “ 很愧疚做了某事”（二）赔

25、礼和回答如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我Apologies 所说的话感到愧疚. I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry Responses to lose your book. 很愧疚弄丢你的书；I m sorry I didnt call you last night. Never 7tired adj. “（感到）疲乏的”, 主语mind.I guess you were busy last night. 是人如: I feel tired today. 今日我感I m sorry I m late f

26、or class. That OK. 到累了 . Please take a seat. tiring adj. “ 令人疲惫的”, 主语是事物I m sorry I lost your book. It doesn如 :This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲乏. That book isnt important to me. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting I m sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I 令人兴奋的have another pen. interested 感到好玩的interesting 好玩Topi

27、c 3 Beijing will host the 2022 的Olympics. 8.15-year-old “ 15 岁的”一、重点词组 : 15 years old “15 岁”如 : He is a join the English club 加入英语15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 俱乐部类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles host the 2022 Olympics 举办 20229. instead “ 替代 ;相反”, 一般单独年奥运会使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开 . fill out 填inste

28、ad of “ 替代 ;而不 ,相反”出/好如 : I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to go on 发Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北生；进行京 . all the interesting places 全部有= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.趣的地方I drank a lot of milk instead of water. quite a lot 相我喝了很多牛奶而不是水. 当多第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make

29、friends wit 与 交伴侣语将对我有很大帮忙. be afraid 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 . 唯恐free 6.What will the weather be like this be weekend. = How will the weather be this 有空then weekend. see you 本周末的天气怎样. 再见赢得第一7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在win the first gold medal 北京将会有更多的公路. 枚金牌获得 28三. 重点语言点get 28 gold

30、medals fill out + 名词“ 填好 ”枚金牌gold medal fill + 名词 /代词 +out the winner of the first 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill 第一枚金牌的获胜者this form out. 请填好这张表格 . every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年 Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北 时, 只能放中间 请把它 们填好 . 京奥运会的吉利物 be afraid“ 唯恐”指

31、有礼貌地、委behave well 举 婉地拒绝别人 . 止得体 be afraid of“ 可怕 做 ”improve the environment 改 如: Im afraid I won t be free. 我唯恐善环境 没有空 . plant trees and grass 种植 He is afraid of dogs. 他可怕狗 . 花草树木 They are afraid of losing the game. a symbol of 一种 他们可怕输了竞赛 . 的象征 may be “ 可能是 ”may 是情态动stand for 代表 词 + be the five pa

32、rts of the world 世界的 maybe “ 或许 ; 可能”maybe 是副词五大部分 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a do morning exercises 做早操 teacher. 他可能是一名老师 . be fond of doing sth. 宠爱 做 He may know her name. = Maybe he 某事 knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字 . 二、重点句型 between 在两者之间1.Could you tell me your name. 你能告知 among 在三者或三者当中我你的

33、名字吗 . 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案= What s your name. 在 A 和 B 之间 . 2.What do you do. = What s your job. = The winner is among of us. 获胜者在What are you. 你是干什么的 . 我们当中 . 3. More and more foreign friends ride in my 5. There be 句型的一般将来时taxi = take my taxi now. 正:There will be a sports meeting in

34、our 现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车. school this weekend. 4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英= There is going to be a sports meeting in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - our school this weekend. 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉名师归纳总结 误:There will have a sports meeting in 7. feel terrible 感觉

35、难过our school this weekend. 8. day and night 日日夜夜= There is going to have a sports meeting 9. Youd better=You had better 你最in our school this weekend. 好- 四、交际用语10. not so well 很不好提建议的句型 : 11. not too bad 没什么大碍Would you like to go hiking with us. 你想12. much better 好多了和我们一起去远足吗. 13. go to see a doctor

36、去看病What/How about going hiking with us. 和14. take /have some medicine 吃药我们一起去远足怎么样. 15. take-to- 把 - 带 到Why don t you go hiking with us. 你为什- 么不和我们一起去远足呢. 16. send-to- 把 - 送 到Why not go hiking with us. 为什么不和我- 们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢.呢. 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧. 18. lie down 躺下W

37、ould you mind going hiking with us. 你19. look after=take care of 照看,照管介意和我们一起去远足吗. 20. brush teeth 刷牙Would you please go hiking with us. 和我21. have an accident 发生一次意外 /事们一起去远足好吗. 故Shall we go hiking. 我们一起去远足好吗. 22. dont worry 别担忧shall 在疑问句中与I 和 we 连用 ,表示提23. worry about 担忧 - 出或征求看法. 意思为“ 好吗 ./ 要24.

38、nothing serious 没什么严峻,没什不要 . 么大碍八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳25. check over 诊断,认真检查Unit2 26. thank you for- 因- 而Keeping healthy 感谢你Topic 1 How are you feeling today. 27. buy-for- 为- 买- 一、重点短语28. not-until- 直到 - 才- 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a 29. ice cream 冰淇淋cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore 30. b

39、oth-and- - 和- 都是throat /the flu /sore eyes - 感冒 / 牙疼 / 发烧 / 咳嗽 /背疼胃疼 /咽喉发31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药炎 /流感 /眼疼32. plenty of 很多,大量2. take a rest=have a rest 休息二、重点句型3. not read for too long 不要1. Whats wrong with you/him/her. 你/他/她看书太久怎么了？4. boiled water 开水同一句： Whats the matter with-. 5. stay in bed

40、卧病在床,躺在Whats the trouble with-. 床上2.You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 医；这是一种表达建议的句子；仍可以用had an accident发生了事故以下句式：youd betternot-how 9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it./what about-why not/dont you - 3.Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很 难过；这是表示怜悯别人

41、的句子；可是当我移动脚时,仍是有点儿疼；句中“ hurt” 译为“ 疼痛” ,作不及物动词；后不行接宾语；如：4.You look pale.你看起来很惨白； （1）在 my head hurts. 英语中表示气色不好,惨白,不用 whit ,10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你而用 pale 的 X 光照片显示没什么严峻的问题；（ 2）“ look ” 在这里译作“ 看起来”,作 nothing serious 没什么严峻的；nothing ,连系动词,后接形容词；如：You look beautiful ；你看起来很美丽；与something ,anything 等不定代词,被形 容词修饰时,形容词位于其后；如：look 用法相同的连系动词仍有tast ,I have something important to say.我有一些sound ,smell ,feel ；如：重要的事情要说；The soup tastes very delicious . 这汤尝起来11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too 真香；much.躺在床上,不要总是移动你的腿；Your vo