2022年Therebe句型与have,has的区别.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There be 句型与 have, has的区分一、 There be 句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人；2在 there be 句型中, 主语是单数或不行数名词,be 动词用 is ；主语是 复数 ,be 动词用 are ；如有几件物品, be 动词依据 最近 be 动词的那个名词打算；There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a b

2、ag ,two books and three pens on the desk. 3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首；There is a duck in the river. 否定句 ：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句 ：Is there a duck in the river. 4some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于确定句 , any 用于 否定句或疑问句；5and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于 确定句 , or 用于

3、否定句或疑问句；6针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？二、 have,has 1表示： 某人或某物 “ 拥有” 什么东西,强调“ 所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语；2have 用在人称 I ,we,you,they 和复数的人或物 后面 ；has 用在人称 he, she, it和单数和人或物后面 ； He has a lucky dog. I have a daughter. 三、

4、 There be 句型与 have,has 有时也可以通用；如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子；留意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词” ,意为“ 用餐” ；如：have breakfast 吃早餐, have lunch 吃午饭, have supper 吃晚饭；2“ have 表示食品、饮料等名词” ,意为“ 吃；喝” ；如：have some bread吃面包, have eggs for breakfast 早餐 吃鸡蛋, have a cup of tea 喝

5、 一杯 茶；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3“have 表示动作的名词” ,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义；如：have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink of 喝一点 have a look at 朝 看一眼 4“have 表示某种活动的名词” ,意为“ 进行,举办” ；如：have a class 同学 上课 have a birthd

6、ay party 举办生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的 be 动词填空；1There 2There 3There 4There 5There 6There 7There 8There a lot of sweets in the box. some milk in the glass. some people under the big tree. a picture and a map on the wall. a box of rubbers near the books. lots of flowers in our garden last year. a plate of chicken

7、 behind the fridge yesterday. four cups of coffee on the table. 二、用 have 或 has 填空；1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their pare

8、nts _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ . 15What does Mike _ . 16What do your friends _ . 17What does Helen _ . 18His brother _ a basketball. 19Her sister _ a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

9、 - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三、用“have,has ”“ there is , there are”或者“ is there , are there” 填空；1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dre

10、sses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ . 8. _ a reading-room in the building. 9. What does Mike _ . 10. _ any books in the bag. 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden. 14. How many students _ in the classroom. 15. My parents _ some nic

11、e pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. David s friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill. 四、把以下句子改为否定句；1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a te

12、lephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 五、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定和否定回答；1. I have a ping-pong ball. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13、 -2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers. 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7. He has a nice room. 8.There is an apple in the basket. _ 9.There are some boys in our class. _ 六、单项挑选； 1. _ he have a pencil case . A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 2. I _

14、 a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 3. Does he have a computer. No, he _. A. doesn t B. dont C. hasnt D. havent 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesn t have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have 5. Does Tom _ any erasers . Yes, he _ some. A. have,

15、have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 6. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are 7. They _ some oranges. A. have B. has C. are there 8._ you got a card. A. Have B. has C. Are there 9._ any teachers in the office. A. Have B. has C. Are there 10.Is there a goose in the river. _. A. Ye

16、s ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一课时： be 动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式： am 、are 、is （1）am 第一人称 I+am 留意：“I” 无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首仍是句中 例： I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. （2）are 其次人称 you+a

17、re; 一人称复数 we+are ；三人称复数 they+are 其他复数名词 +are 留意：其次人称单复数同形,都为 you 例： You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are on the road. The books are on the desk. 3 is 第三人称 he 男 +is ; she 女+is; it 不是人 +is; 其他单数名词 +is 例： HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street. 2、确定、否定

18、、疑问（等于号后是简写 ）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -确定否定 be 动词一般疑问 be一般疑问否定一般疑问回后加 not 动词移到主语前答 确定和否定I am =I m . I am not =I m Am I . . Am not I . Yes,I m. You are = not . Are you . Are not you. . No,I m not. You are Yes,y

19、ou are. you renot =You Is sheheit=Aren t you . No,you are aren tnot. SheHeIt is= Is not SheHeIt is notYes,sheheIt We are=We re =SheHeIt isntAre we . sheheit . is. =Isn t No,sheheIt sheheit . We are not =We is not. Are not we . Yes,we are. aren t=Aren t we . No,we are not. They They are Are they . Ar

20、e not they. Yes,they are. are=They re not =They =Aren t they . No,they are aren t not. 例： I amnot from London. My eyes arenot small. 否定：No, you arent.My hair isnot long.Am I a Chniese. 回答：确定： Yes, you are. Is the cat fat. 回答：确定： Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isnt.留意：在一般疑问回答中,确定回答除I m 不行简写 ,否定回答均可简写；另：特别疑问句中

21、：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be 动词 + 人称代词或名词？例： What is your name. My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you. I m in the classroom. 3总结： Be 的用法口诀 I 用 am；you、 we、they 都 用 are； is 连着 he, she,it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are； 第 6 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃；变否定,更简单,be 后 not 莫遗忘； 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -