2022年人教版小学英语小升初复习资料.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语小升初复习要点一、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, strawberry-strawberries 再加-es ,如: family-families, 4以“ f 或 fe ” 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ,如: k
2、nife-knives 5不规章名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box
3、_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态;如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的;2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作;如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床;3. 表示客观现实;如: The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语 +beam,is
4、,are+ 其它;如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩;2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 +其它 ;如:地球围着太阳转;We study English.我们学习英语;时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es ;如:Mary likes Chinese.当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it玛丽喜爱汉语;一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化;否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它;如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人;一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它;如: -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句:疑
5、问词 +一般疑问句;如: Where is my bike. 2. 行为动词的变化;否定句:主语 + dont doesnt +动词原形 + 其它 ;如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句;如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句: Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它;如:- Do you often play football. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人
6、称单数时, 要用 does 构成一般疑问句; 如:- Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句;如: How does your father go to work. 动词 +s 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o go-goes 结尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为
7、 i, 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数再加-es ,如: study-studies drink _ go _ stay _ make _look_have_pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often _have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 3. We _not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _not go to the z
8、oo on Sunday. 5. _ they _like the World Cup. 6. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 7. _ your parents _read newspapers every day. 8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 10. There _be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have
9、the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do your homework well. m staying in bed. 15. I _be ill. I16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 18. The child often _watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this
10、 term. 20. What day _be it today. s Saturday. 三、依据要求改写句子 It 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 _ 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句 _ 名师归纳总结 6. He speaks E
11、nglish very well.改为否定句 第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 7. I like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问 _ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 _ 五、改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 _ 1. Is your brother spea
12、k English. 2. Does he likes going fishing. 3. He likes play games after class. _ _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not ;4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首;5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本
13、结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词 ing. 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加ing ,如: cook-cooking ing ,如:2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如: make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ read_ have_ sing wri
14、te_ _ski_ _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _no
15、t ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 名师归纳总结 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .分别改成
16、一般疑问句和否定句 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 _ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 四、将来时对划线部分进行提问 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)
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