安徽凤阳县凤阳二中七年级英语下册 第九单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 9 9HowHow waswas youryour weekendweekend?VocabularyVocabulary1.visit vt./vi.看望，拜访；参观；浏览；1）去年他去加拿大看望了他的叔叔。He went to Canada to visit his uncle last year.2）我的姨妈下周要来拜访。My aunt is coming to visit next week.3）你想去参观故宫吗？Do you want to visit the Palace Museum?4）每天几千人浏览他们的网站。Thousands of people vis

2、it their website every day.【C】n.访问；探望；参观游览；5）这是我首次游览澳大利亚。This is my first visit to Australia.6）你们什么时候来看望我们？When are you going to pay us a visit?=to pay a visit to us?visitor n.参观者；7）这是一本为来参观颐和园的游人写的旅游指南。This is a guidebook for visitors to the Summer Palace.【C】n.来客；探访者8）请不要进房间，他们有来访者。Please dont go i

3、nto the room because they have visitors.2.How about?怎么样？=What about?后接名词代词doing。1）我昨天在聚会上玩得很愉快。你呢？I had a wonderful time at the party yesterday.How/What about you?2）既然你不喜欢咖啡，喝杯茶怎么样？Since you dont like coffee,how/what about a cup of tea?3）周末和我去看电影怎么样？What/How about going to the movie with me this wee

4、kend?3.stay n.逗留，停留1）我们希望你喜欢你这次的在此停留。We hope you enjoy your stay here.2）你在那里的时候参观过多少地方？How many places did you visit during your stay there?vi.“停留”，后可以直接加副词；也可以加介词再加名词。3）昨天他一整天都呆在家里。He stayed（at）home all day yesterday.4）你不能留下来吃饭吗？Cant you stay for dinner?2stay away 远离5）远离火源！Stay away from the fire!s

5、tay behind 留下6）别人都要去时，我不想留下。I dont want to stay behind when the others are all going.stay up 熬夜7）不要熬的太晚，这样对身体不好。Dont stay up too late.Its bad for your health.stay with sb.住在（某人处）8）她在上海时和姨妈住在一起。She stayed with her aunt during her stay inShanghai/when she was inShanghai.4.practice n.练习，训练，实践1）熟能生巧。Pra

6、ctice makes perfect.2）想成为一名钢琴家需要大量的训练。It takes a lot of practice to be a good pianist.vt.练习，训练practice（美式）/practise（英式）sth.practice/practise doing sth.总结：practice,finish,enjoy,mind，后面接名词或动词的-ing 形式。3）我已经写完信了。I have finished writing the letter.4）夏天你喜欢在大海里游泳吗？Do you enjoy swimming in the sea in summer

7、?5）-我打开门你不介意吧？-一点也不。-Do/Would you mind my opening the door?-Not at all./Certainly not./Not a bit./Of course not.6）那个女孩每天练习钢琴。The girl practices the piano every day.7）你的朋友通常放学后练习打篮球吗？Does your friend usually practice playing basketball after school?5.present【C】n.礼物1）在我生日时他甚至都没给我礼物。He didnt even give

8、me a present on my birthday.vt.present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.把东西呈至别人面前；出示2）在进入影院之前，你需要出示电影票。You have to present your ticket before you enter the cinema.adj.（不放在名词前）出席的，在场的3）他今天没有出席会议。He wasnt present at the meeting.4）那些在场人的都是中国人。People present were all Chinese.3adj.（用在名词前）现在的，当前的5）现在我们无法回答你

9、的问题。We cant answer your questions at the present time/at present/presently.presenttense 一般现在时6.sb.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起1）我父母周末尽可能花更多时间陪我。My parents try to spend more time with me on weekends.sb.spend time on sth./doing sth.2）她每天花一小时练习弹钢琴。She spends an hour practicing the piano every day.3）做作业

10、每天花你多长时间？How long do you spend on your homework every day?=How.doing your.?sb.pay（sb.money）for sth.某人（从某人处花钱）买到某物6）我花了一百多元买那本字典。I paid more than 100 yuan for the dictionary.7）你是从他那里买的那辆二手自行车吗？Did you pay him for the second-hand bike?sth.cost sb.money 某物花某人钱8）那辆新车花了他太多钱。The new car cost him too much

11、money.sth.cost sb.sth.使某人失去/使某人付出的代价9）醉酒驾驶让他丧生。Drunken driving cost him his life.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间10）昨晚他花了两个小时做作业。It took him two hours to do his homework last night.12）每天骑车从家到学校花我 30 分钟的时间。It takes me 30 minutes to go from home to school by bike every day.7.Its time for sth.该

12、到时间了1）该到上课/吃饭时间了。Its time for class/dinner.Its time（for sb.）to do sth.该到（某人）做时间了2）该到休息时间了。Its time to have a rest.3）该到我们回家的时间了。Its time for us to go home.=Its time（that）we went home.（虚拟语气）8.suggest vt.建议，提议suggest sth.提议/建议某事41）没有人能够提出一个想法。Nobody could suggest an idea.suggest doing sth.提议/建议做某事2）她提议

13、去听音乐会。She suggested going to the concert.suggest（that）宾语从句（用虚拟语气）宾语从句用：sb（should）do sth，should 可省。3）他建议我们放弃计划。He suggested（that）we（should）give up the plan.4）我建议所有的人骑车去。I suggest（that）everybody go there by bike.suggest vt.暗示，表明；使人联想suggest+n./（that）宾语从句5）他的苍白面孔表明他不健康。His pale face suggests bad health

14、.=His pale face suggests he is in poor health.6）老师的笑容表明他对我们很满意。The teachers smile suggested she was satisfied/pleased with us.suggestion【C】n.建议，忠告=advice【U】n.7）你必须遵循他的忠告。You must follow his suggestion.8）对我们的聚会你有什么建议吗？Do you have any suggestions for our party?10）我的建议是他立刻出发。My suggestion is that he（sh

15、ould）set out at once.Thanks for your patience!课本知识讲解课本知识讲解1.On Saturday morning,I play tennis.（P531c）on 是介词，表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。on the evening of May 5th 在 5 月 5 号晚上1）他是 5 月 5 号回来的。He came back on the evening of May 5th.on Sunday/on Sunday morning（s）在星期天/在星期天的上午2）我周日上午不需要早起。I dont have to get up early

16、on Sunday mornings.on a cold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚3）她出生在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚。She was born on a cold winter night.2.do some reading 看点书，阅读（P542c）类似的结构还有很多：do some cooking 做饭5do some shopping 购物do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some washing 洗衣服1）周六上午我去购物了。I did some shopping on Saturday morning.2）你妈妈洗衣服了吗？Did your mot

17、her do some washing?3.We asked 10 students at No 3 Middle School what they did last weekend.我们问了三中 10 个学生他们上周末是怎样度过的。（P573a）ask sb.sth.问某人某事1）他问了我一个问题。He asked me a question.ask sb.for sth.要，索取2）如果你有困难，你可以向老师求助。You can ask the teacher for help if you have any trouble.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事3）她让我在大门

18、口等她。She asked me to wait for her at the gate.ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不做某事4）妈妈让爸爸不要吸烟了。My mother asked Father not to smoke.5）老师要求他不要再迟到了。The teacher asked him not to be late again.ask sb.+宾语从句（从句用陈述语序）6）他问我叫什么名字。He asked me what my name was.7）她问我昨晚在哪里学习了。She asked me where I studied last night.8）老师问

19、那个男孩是谁送他上学的。The teacher asked the boy who sent him to school.9）他问我老师何时回来。He asked me when the teacher would come back.4.For most kids,the weekend was fun.（P573a）对于大多数孩子来说，这个周末很有意思。1）for“对于某人来说，至于”。For most teachers,computers are quite important for their teaching.most adj.“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”。2）多数老师认为我

20、们班很好。Most teachers think our class is very good.=Most of the teachers（代词）=Most of them （代词）most pron.代词“大多数,大部分”3）他大多数空余时间花在看电视上。He spends most of his spare time watching TV.64）我们班多数学生住得离学校很远。Most of the students live far from the school.=Most of them live most 副词，“最，非常，很”5）在我十三岁生日时，我收到了妈妈最特别的礼物。I r

21、eceived a most unusual gift from my mother on my thirteenth birthday.5.On Saturday afternoon,five kids went shopping.（P573a）gov-ing 常用来表示去进行某项活动。go shopping 去购物go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go bike riding 骑车去兜风go hiking 去远足go camping 去野营6.Two kids also played computer games

22、.两个孩子也玩电子游戏了。（P573a）这种句子还可以用 There be 句型。There were two kids playing computer games.1）有 5 个孩子踢足球了。There were 5 kids playing soccer.2）有三个孩子去动物园了。There were 3 kids going to the zoo.7.On Saturday evening,7 kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.在周六晚上，7 个孩子看电影去或者待在家里看电视了。（P573a）此句可以改为：On

23、Saturday evening,7 kids watched a movie or stayed at home watching TV.此时 watching TV 是分词短语作伴随状语。在英语中，表达“坐着、站着、躺着、待在那里做某事时”，通常用分词作伴随状语。1）奶奶经常坐在沙发上看电视。My grandmother often sits on the sofa watching TV.2）看！他们正站在树下聊天呢。Look!They are standing there chatting under the tree.3）不要躺着看书，这样对眼睛不好。Dont lie there r

24、eading.Its bad for your eyes.4）她喜欢待家里看书。She likes to stay at home reading.8.He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a black cat.（P582）他坐下来看汪汪和一只黑猫在玩耍。感官动词的用法：look at/see/watch/notice/listen to/hear sb.do（强调动作的全过程）1）我小时候经常看爸爸做风筝。I often looked at/watched my father make a kite when I was a child.7

25、2）你刚才注意到有人进了房间吗？Did you notice someone go into the room just now?3）我爸爸经常看我打球。My father often watches me play basketball.4）我很喜欢听他唱英语歌曲。I like listening to him sing English songs.look at/see/watch/notice/listen to/hear sb.doing（强调动作正在进行）5）当我到家时，我看到妈妈正在做饭。I saw Mother cooking when I got home.6）现在是 8 点，

26、老师在听学生们读课文。Its 8 oclock now.The teacher is listening to the students reading the text.7）你能听到她在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？Can you hear her singing in the next room?本单元语法知识本单元语法知识一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last week/month/year,yesterday,in 1990,two days ago 等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often,alwa

27、ys，sometimes 等频度副词连用。1）昨天我在街上看见他了。I saw him in the street yesterday.2）去年她总是步行上学。She always went to school on foot last year.二、一般过去时的构成：1.be 动词的一般过去时的构成：第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was,其余人称用 were。3）Gina was ten years old at that time.4）There were many people in the park yesterday.2.实义动词的一般过去时的构成：（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规

28、则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-lookedwork-workedrain-rainedsnow-snowedjump-jumpedstay-stayed以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。live-livedclose-closeddance-danceddecide-decided末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed。stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-plannedregret-regretted末尾是辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。study-studied try-tried sa

29、tisfy-satisfied（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。8am（is）-wasare-werego-wentcome-cametake-tookhave（has）-had三、一般过去时的几种句型：（1）be 动词的一般过去时的句型：肯定句结构为：主语+was/were+其它。5）I was at home yesterday.6）Were you at home yesterday?否定句结构为：主语+was not（wasnt）/were not（werent）+其它。7）I wasnt at home yesterday.8）They werent happy at the pa

30、rty.一般疑问句结构为：Was/Were+主语其它？如：9）-Were you at home yesterday?-Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.10）-Were they happy at the party?-Yes,they were./No,they werent.特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词was/were+主语其它？如：11）-Where were you last night?12）-We were at my uncles house.13）-How was your weekend?-It was great.（2）实义动词的一般过去时的句型：肯定句结构为：主语

31、+动词的过去式+其它。如：14）He went to the zoo yesterday.15）We took some pictures in the park.否定句结构为：主语+did not（didnt）+动词原形+其它。如：16）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.17）We didnt take any pictures in the park.一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语动词原形其它？18）-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.19）-Did he meet the businessman before?-No,he didnt./Yes,he did.特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？20）-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.21）-Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.Thats all for today!Thank you!