2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测评习题含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册20210603157.docx

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1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man forget to do?A.Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.B.Get some noodles for dinner.C.Put the garbage downstairs.2.What are the speake

2、rs mainly talking about?A.A presentation.B.An inspiring story.C.An Austrian person.3.What will the woman probably do in ten minutes?A.Plan a party.B.Do someone a favour.C.Work on her report.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a drugstore.C.In a doctors office.5.Wh

3、o might Cathy be?A.Bills friend.B.The history teacher.C.Jills roommate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the present ordered by the man arrive?A.June 3rd.B.June 4th.C.June

4、 5th.7.What will Flora probably give her mother?A.A scarf.B.A necklace.C.A sweater.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does the man think of the woman?A.She has a lot of experiences.B.She should earn more money.C.She studies too much.9.What will the speakers do in Hong Kong?A.See some famous artworks.B.Create art

5、 on the Internet.C.Travel around by train.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman probably want to do?A.Eat supper.B.Buy some food.C.Visit a park.11.What should the woman do on the second street?A.Turn right.B.Turn left.C.Go straightforward.12.How does the man help the woman?A.By writing down direct

6、ions to her destination.B.By telling her how to use her phone for assistance.C.By letting her use his phone.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How long has the man lived in Chicago?A.For two years.B.For one year.C.For half a year.14.Why does Mark have so many friends?A.He is hard-working.B.He is serious.C.He is he

7、lpful.15.What does Jessica offer to do for the man?A.Introduce him to her friend John.B.Organise a get-together for him.C.Call her friends to come over.16.Where does the man like to meet people?A.At work.B.At parties.C.Online.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who needs to get at least a B to pass?A.Business stud

8、ents.B.Engineering students.C.All students.18.What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes?A.They will need to take an exam.B.Their final grade will be lowered 10%.C.They will fail the class automatically.19.What do the students do on Fridays?A.Read the textbook.B.Have discussion

9、s.C.Do in-class writings.20.What should students work hardest at?A.In-class writings.B.Writing their essays.C.Their homework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you are travelling in Britain,besides so many world-class things to see and do in London,pl

10、anning a day trip away from it can also be worthwhile.StonehengeStonehenge consists of a group of huge standing stones.The 5,000-year-old stones are one of the worlds biggest mysteries that no one has figured out yet.While exploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the s

11、tones came to be there and why.Although you cant touch the stones,you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.WindsorMost people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle,where the Queen spends most of her time.The castle itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor C

12、astle is to approach via the Long Walk,a straight road where there are no cars,but you might see some deer.OxfordOxford is best known for its world-famous university.The large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh,though theres no shortage of history if you want it.30 colleges make

13、 up the university itself.A tour of the colleges is a mustHarryPotter fans will recognise various locations used in the movies.BathFounded by the Romans,who used the areas springs to create a spa retreat(水疗中心),Baths now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England.Visitors never miss the Roman B

14、ath Complex,which is divided into four main partsthe Bath House,the Sacred Spring,the Roman Temple and the museum,which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.21.What remains a mystery about Stonehenge?A.How long it has been there.B.Why the stones cant be touched.C.How the

15、stones came there.D.Why it changes with seasons.22.If you want to visit some shooting sites of HarryPotter,you should go to .A.LondonB.Oxford UniversityC.Windsor CastleD.Bath House23.We can learn from the text that .A.the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting B.London is no longer a popular

16、 tourist destinationC.visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor CastleD.the large number of college students adds freshness to OxfordBRunning like the wind,roaring(咆哮) like the thunder,tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that t

17、here are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China.This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.The South China tiger,also known as the Chinese tiger,is native to southern China.In the 1950s,there were over 4,000 tigers fou

18、nd in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat(栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting,it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species.Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothin

19、g like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free,they could not look after themselves.“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle,deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.To reintroduce the species into the wild,the count

20、ry started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.“South Africans are very experienced in reintrod

21、ucing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun,office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Centre.“We tried in Fujian Province,but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was

22、 a lack of space.”24.Why has the South China tiger become one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?A.Because it has lost its natural instincts.B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain.C.Because there is no space for it.D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living condi

23、tions.25.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?A.Its effect still remains to be seen.B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.D.The tigers should be able to recover the

24、ir instincts completely.26.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.B.To provide them with a better environment.C.To get the tigers to go on a tour.D.To find a complete eco-chain for them.CYou are drinking plastic,Im d

25、rinking plastic and were all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks t

26、hem in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as TheGuardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasnt found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately

27、 respond to a request for comment.In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bitsmany thinner than a human hairseem to be very common everywhere.We dont know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but were drinking them in anyway.Thats an alarming possibility,because

28、in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,theyre even slowing down growth and reproduction.While there isnt clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol

29、A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.The tiny plastic bits arent just in our bottles.They come out of our

30、 taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“Its clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”27.What can we infer about Evian?A.It is a socia

31、l medium.B.It produces a chemical.C.It can be a plastic bottle.D.It can be a water company.28.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Describe basic facts about plastics.B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics.C.Discuss the living conditions of fish.D.Illustrate the part plastics are

32、playing.29.What does the authors attitude towards microplastics sound?A.Anxious.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Uncaring.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Heres What Microplastics in Bottled Water DoB.Bottled Water Does Harm to the EnvironmentC.The Importance of Recycling Water BottlesD.Spe

33、cies Are Suffering From Microplastics第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exoplanets(外行星):TheHuntIsOnToday scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars.For centuries,scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary sy

34、stems similar to our own solar system.31However,we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.In 2015 NASAs Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable”(宜居的)zone.This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a pl

35、anet wouldnt be too hot or too cold for liquid water.So far,only a small part of our galaxy,the Milky Way,has been explored.32Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars,it is very difficult to see them directly.33 For example,as a planet circles a star,it pulls on it and causes it to

36、 shake.As the star moves unsteadily,it changes the wavelength of the light we see.Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering planets.34 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us,it causes a small drop in the stars brightness.By measuring this drop,NASAS Kepler space telesc

37、ope has discovered many exoplanets.35 As time progresses and technology improves,who knows what else we may find!A.It is one of the most productive methods.B.Therefore,scientists use indirect methods.C.These are just two examples of the methods scientists use.D.Even so,scientists have confirmed more

38、 than 3,500 exoplanets.E.Astronomers have received signals indicating the presence of a planet.F.Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible.G.The existence of extrasolar planets,or exoplanets,has long been discussed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后

39、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is something unpleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe youve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural 36 or animals in need.37 perhaps youve watched TV programmes about how 38 older people can get.So what can you do 39 any

40、of those things?The answer:You can volunteer(自愿效劳).Volunteering gives you a(n)40 to change peoples lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools 41 their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order t

41、o 42.Volunteering isnt like school:43 having the choices made for you about where to go and what 44 to learn,you can choose what really 45 you and who (or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time.If you like animals,help out at a local animal 46.Most refuges(避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the ca

42、ts and dogs 47 and well exercised.If you have a friend or a relative who has or had a(n) 48problem(like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to49 your time to helping an organisation that 50 money for research,delivers meals,or51 other help to people with the illness.If you like52,there are

43、 lots of volunteering chancesfrom being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports programme.53also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.And if you have more than one thing you 54,you can combine(结合) the two.For example,if you love kids and are

44、 great at arts and crafts(工艺),visit your local childrens hospital and offer to lead art activities for young 55.36.A.disasterB.trackC.businessD.event37.A.OrB.SoC.YetD.But38.A.aloneB.lonelyC.willingD.reliable39.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.from40.A.outlineB.shortcomingC.judgeD.chance41.A.begB.requireC.hopeD.agr

45、ee42.A.rewardB.determineC.learnD.graduate43.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Instead ofD.In case of44.A.tipsB.subjectsC.phrasesD.stages45.A.interestsB.upsetsC.shocksD.congratulates46.A.parkB.gardenC.shelterD.mine47.A.happyB.kindC.sadD.cruel48.A.mentalB.physicalC.uglyD.selfish49.A.takeB.spendC.devoteD.save50.A.pre

46、fersB.wastesC.organisesD.raises51.A.swapsB.packsC.commandsD.offers52.A.animalsB.toysC.languagesD.children53.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They54.A.ignoreB.likeC.recognizeD.hate55.A.patientsB.nursesC.doctorsD.soldiers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoHelpSavetheEnvironmentPeople release(

47、放飞) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings.It is fun and exciting.But it really brings great destruction to the environment and threatens the 56.(life) of the wildlife.When a balloon 57.(fly) into the sky,it doesnt end up 58.(stay)there.It eventually bursts and returns to the Earth as ugly litter.Balloons can travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places.More 59.(sad),they can present a threat to many animals.Birds,whales,turtles and other animals often mistake bal