山东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十八 阅读表达（二）.doc

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1、-1-20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语山东版年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练十八专题升级训练十八阅读表达阅读表达(二二)A(2012 山东潍坊二模)(第 1、2、5 题每题 3 分，第 3 题 4 分，第 4 题 2 分，满分 15 分)1 Some expressions describe people who are important，or who at least thinkthey are.One such expression is bigwig.2 In the seventeenth century，important men in Europe began to

2、wear false hair，called wigs.As years passed，wigs began to get bigger.The size of a mans wig dependedon how important he was.The more important he wasor thought he was_.Today，the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important.People nevertell someone he is a bigwig.They only us

3、e the expression behind his back.3 Big wheel is another way to describe an important person.A big wheel may bethe head of a company，a political leader，a famous movie star.They are big wheelsbecause they are powerful.What they do affects many people.Big wheels give theorders.Other people carry them o

4、ut.As in many machines，a big wheel makes the littlewheels turn.Big wheel became a popular expression after World War.It probably comesfrom an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks.Theysaid a person rolled a big wheel if he was important and had influence.4 The top

5、 of something is the highest part.So it is not surprising that topis part of another expression that describes an important person.The expression istop banana.A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show.The funniest comedianis called the top banana.The next is second banana，and so on.Why a b

6、anana？A comedyact in earlier days often included a part where one of the comedians would hit theothers over the head with a soft object.The object was shaped like the yellow fruit：the banana.Top banana still is used mainly in show business.Yet the expression canalso be used to describe the top perso

7、n in any area.1Whats the best title of the text？(no more than 7 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_3How and when is“bigwig”used in a proper way nowadays？(no more than 20words)_4Complete the following sentence with proper words from Paragraph 3.(no moret

8、han 3 words)As a big wheel makes the little wheels turn in many machines，powerful peoplegive orders for others to _.5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese._B(2012 济南中学二模)(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)1A oneperson solar car that can be transformed into an electric moped(助力车)，a door

9、light powered by opening and closing a door and a cloak of invisibility(隐身衣)are three innovative inventions recently created by college students.Here comes the sun2The 100kilogram blue solarcar invented by 10students at SouthwestUniversitys College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a to

10、p with four-2-solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto.Its speed is between 3040kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50kilometers.3“The car is easy to drive.A person without any driving experiences could learnto use it in several minutes.It fits

11、 for campus and the golf course，”He Daijie，the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college，told the Global Times.Orif one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter(电动助力车)，he said.Seeing the light4Four students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Provinceinvented a door li

12、ght powered by electric energy produced by opening and closing adoor.5The invention won first prize at the First Low Carbon Environmental CreativeCompetition for College Students(in Liaoning competition area)held recently by theChinaEnvironmentalProtectionFoundation.Thestudentsweregiven100,000yuan($

13、15,030)to help them start a business.6When people open or close a door，the door produces mechanical energy thatcould be turned into electric energy.After numerous tests for several months，thestudents fixed a joint lever(连接杆)above the door that connects the door and aspeeding gear case to drive a gen

14、erator attached to the door and send energy to storagecells.The storage cells provide _ for the light.7A college students dorm door is opened and closed about 60100 times a day，which could produce 160280 milliamps of electric energy.It takes 160 milliamps tokeep a light working for at least 10 hours

15、，said Xia Yingbiao，one of the inventionteam members and a mechanical design and manufacturing and automation junior.8“The door light will be mainly used in exits and in buildings such as hospitalsand restaurants，”Xia told the Global Times.9If lightemitting diode(LED)lights(安全口指示灯)were used with the

16、inventionat all entrances in Shenyang schools，about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would besaved，the team said.The university is applying patents for the invention.Invisibility cloak10Many people daydream of an invisibility cloak like Harry Potters and threegraduate students in optics(光 学)from Nanjin

17、g University of Aeronautics andAstronautics(航空航天)have actually invented one.11Special Ferroelectric(铁电体)materials on the cloak reduce the scatteringof light of an object wrapped with the cloak，and thus making the object“invisible”，according to Li Peining，one of the three students.12“There are many i

18、nvisibility cloaks based on various theories，but theirlightfrequenciesaredifferentbecausetherearesomelimitationsonthefrequencies.Our cloak can control all kinds of light frequencies by adjusting them，making the cloak more widely used，”said Li Peining.13Li said he is confident about the future of the

19、 cloak.“With the appearanceand application of new metamaterials，the cloak could be used in military battlesand communications，”he said.1In which fields are invisibility cloaks used？(no more than 10 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_3Which invention do

20、you think is environmentally friendly？Why？(no more than30 words)_Or“Here comes the sun”Because it can make full use of solar power and save-3-gas.(开放题，言之成理即可。)4What do you think of these college students？(no more than 14 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._C(2012 山东高考模拟预测二)(共 5 小

21、题；每小题 3 分，共 15 分)1 Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep.The project，run by the charity Sleep Scotland，aims to teach pupils tips，such as the importanceof a bedtime routine and avoiding latenight television.2 Experts say teenagers who seem badtempered could actually lack

22、 sleep becausethey go to bed after midnight.The advice for pupils is that they should sleep formore than nine hours a night.Researchers found that after going to bed at midnight，teenagers still _ for watching television or browsing the Internet.Some pupilswere getting as little as four or five hours

23、 of sleep a night.3 One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy inGlasgow.Fiona Patterson，head of the schools Health and Wellbeing Department，said the survey results were absolutely shocking.“They cant function on so littlesleep，”she said.4 Sleep Scotland says getting enoug

24、h sleep helps with academic performance andsporting skills.However，going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity(肥胖)anda greater risk of depression.Jane Ansell，director of Sleep Scotland，said，“Youwouldnt send somebody to school without having the right amount of food，so why wouldyou send them

25、without enough sleep？”5 A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said，“We are determined to provideguidance for young people，so they can get the right amount of sleep and make thebest of their learning potential.”1Whats the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_2Which sentence in the text is the clo

26、sest in meaning to the following one?People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed，though._3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_4What are the benefits of getting enough sleep？(no more than 10 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragra

27、ph 5 into Chinese._-4-参考答案参考答案A A1.答案：答案：The Expressions to Describe Important People2.答案：答案：the bigger the wig he wore3.答案答案：It is used behind ones back to make fun of someone who feels important.4.答案：答案：carry out5.答案：答案：在早期的喜剧中，常有这样的场景：其中一名喜剧演员会用柔软的物件敲打别的演员们的脑袋。B B1.答案：答案：In military battles and c

28、ommunications.2.答案：答案：electric energy3.答案：答案：“Seeing the light”Because it can save much electricity.4.答案：答案：They are creative and intelligent.(开放题，言之成理即可。)5.答案答案：最近，三项由大学生自主研发的创新发明揭晓，它们分别是：可变成电动助力车的单人驾驶太阳能汽车，用开门关门时产生的能量供电的“自发电”门灯，以及一件神奇的隐身衣。C1.答案：答案：Sleeping lessons given to pupils in the UK.2.答案：答案：However，going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity(肥胖)and a greater risk of depression.3.答案：答案：stay awake/up4.答案：答案：Getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sportingskills.5.答案答案：我们决定为青少年提供帮助，这样他们就能得到充足睡眠，充分发挥学习的潜力。