2022年七年级下册课本重点短语和句型.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级下册课本重点短语和句型（新人教版）Unit 1 Can play the guitar.重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. what to do sth 想做某事5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 6. match with 与 匹配7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be

2、good at telling stories 善于讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事13. lets join 让我们加入 . 14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演聘请同学 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展现给某人20. play

3、games with people 和人们做嬉戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮忙23. be good with 和某人相处得好,善于和 .打交道24. be free / be busy 闲暇的 /忙的 25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 27. make friends with 和某人交伴侣28. call sb. at 给某人打电话 29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮

4、忙某人做某事 31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的同学33. It is+adj + （for sb ） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是 34. play the piano 弹钢琴 35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center 同学运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮忙来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人

5、做某事40. be in our school music festival 重点句型参与我们学校的音乐节1. Can you swim. 你会游泳吗？No,I can 不,我不会；2. Can you play the guitar. 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参与艺术俱乐部 .4. What club do you want to join.你想参与什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你特别善于讲故事； 第 1 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too. 听起来不错；但我也宠爱画画；7. Then join two clubs the story telling club and the art club. 那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部；8. Can Wu Jun speak English. 吴俊会讲英语吗？ No,he can t, but he can speak Chinese.

7、不会,但他会讲汉语；9. Are you good with old people.你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin. 你会弹钢琴仍是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school.重点短语1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 7. what time 什么时间6. take a shower 洗澡 8. at six forty 在六点四十9.

8、an interesting job 一个好玩的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 常常 /总是 /常常 /有时 /从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from to 从 .到 14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个好玩的时间16. take exercise 锤炼 17. be late for 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末20. o

9、n school days 在上学日 21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15 ）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45 ）24. do （ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业 25. take a walk 漫步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有很多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either .or 或者 或者 32. eat a good brea

10、kfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 很多34. be good for 对 有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式38. have dinner 吃晚饭重点句型1. What time do you go to school. 你几点去上学？2. What time do you usually take a shower,Kick. 瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴？ I usually take a shower at six forty.我

11、通常六点四十淋浴；3. When do you go to work. 你什么时候去上班？ At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed.他们几点钟穿上衣服？ They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服； 第 2 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -

12、- - - - - - - - - - -5. What time does your best friend go to school.你最好的伴侣几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner. 同学们通常几点钟吃正養？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐；7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业；8. In the evening ,I eithe

13、r watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩嬉戏；Unit 3 How do you get to school.重点短语1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁怎么到达学校4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费

14、某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to, fly to 步行去 ；开车去 ；坐飞机去 12. every day 每天 13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约 15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锤炼 17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要特别钟的时间到达学

15、校20. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河 22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很简单；23. there is 有 24. between and在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有 26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快；27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快 28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the r

16、iver 坐索道穿过河 30. love to do 宠爱做某事31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing 可怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth. 为 而感谢 38. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点39. H

17、ow to do it. 怎么来做它 .细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -重点句型1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school.喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally. 我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢？I ride my bike. 我是骑自行车到校的；2.I ride it to school every day. How

18、 do you get to school.I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公交车上学 .我每天骑自行车上学, 你呢？3. How far is it from your home to school. 从你家到学校有多远？4. How long does it take you to get to school.你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约十五分钟；5. Well, have a good day at school.You, too. 你也是；祝你在学校度过开心的一天；6. How do you get to

19、 school. 你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校；7. Do you walk or ride a bike.你是步行仍是骑自行车？8. For many students , it is easy to get to school. 对于很多同学来讲, 上学是挺便利的；9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河；10

20、. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats. 河上）完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡；Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语1. Don t eat in class 在课堂上 2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时 4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅 6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架 8.Don t eat in class. 不

21、要在课堂上吃东西；9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules. 有很多规章；12. be late for 因 而迟到13. bring sth to 带 到 14. wear school uniform 穿校服15. have to be quiet 不得不寂静 16. see friends 看伴侣17. practice the guitar 练习吉他 18. do the dishes 洗盘子19. help his mom make breakfast 帮忙妈妈做早

22、饭 20. clean his room 打扫他的房间21. before dinner 晚饭后 22. too many rules 太多规章too many + 可数名词 太多too much + 不行数名词 太多 much too + 形容词 太 23. make your bed 整理床铺24. after breakfast 早饭后25. leave sth in + 地点 留 .在某处26. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet 寂静的细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - -

23、- - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -27. How you feel. 你感觉怎么样；28. feel well 感觉好29. tell sb. to do sth 告知 叫某人做某事 30. think about it 考虑它；想一下31. on weekends 在周末 32. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格33. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 34. make rules to help us 制定规章做某事35. follow the

24、 rules 遵守规章 36 keep my hair short 保持头发短37 play with my friends38. either 也（用于否定句末）39. have fun doing 做某事好玩重点句型1. Dont eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西；2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时；3. Don t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑；不准在教室里吃东西,务必在4. Don t eat in the classroom. You must in

25、the dining hall.餐厅里吃东西；5. Don t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐；6. Can we listen to music, Cindy. 我们可以听音乐吗？ We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不行以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听；7.Can we bring music players to school.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？No,we cant. And we always have to wea

26、r the school uniform. 不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服；8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school.他在学校肯定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是 的 ,必需要穿校服； /不,不必要穿校服；9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下；10. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.别把脏碗留在厨房里；Unit 5 Why do you like pandas.重点短语1. importance in

27、 Thailand 在泰国的重要性 2. Lets see . first. 让我们先看 .3. favorite animals 最宠爱的动物 4. kind of interesting 有点好玩5. South Africa 南非 6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪慧的 8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9. all day/all night 成天 /整夜 10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 特别宠爱 . 12. black and white 黑白相间13. You re

28、 right. 你是正确的；14. one of + 名词复数（ 其中之一）15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗 16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do 遗忘做某事细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and wate

29、r有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危急22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过 /多于24 be made of. 由 制成25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节重点句型1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.熊猫了；Why. 为什么 Because theyre very cute.由于它们特别可爱；2. Why do you want to see them. 你为什么想看它们 .3. He can walk on two legs. 他

30、（指“ 狗”会立着行 .4. Why dont you like the cat. 你为什么不宠爱这猫 .咱们先看熊猫吧,我最宠爱Well,because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.由于她有点儿令人乏味,并且成天都在睡觉5. Why dont you like tigers. 你为何不宠爱老虎？Because theyre really scary. 由于它们的确可怕；6. Where are lions from. 狮子来自什么地方？Theyre from South Africa. 他们来自南非；7. But I like tigers

31、 a lot. 但我特别宠爱老虎；8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9. People say that “ an elephant never forgets.”人们说大象从来不会遗忘；10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路；11. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临庞大的危急；12. We must save the trees and not bu

32、y things made of ivory. 我们必需挽救树木,拒买象牙制品；Unit 6 I m watching TV.重点短语1.watch TV 看电视通过电话交谈2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 4. listen to a CD 听 CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子节日前的晚上8. go to the movies 去看电影 第 6 页,共 12 页 9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea

33、喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟竞赛15. the night before the festival 16. any other night 任何其他的晚上细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人1

34、9. miss sb. 想念某人 miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth 期望做某事 wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事hope to do sth 期望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习重点句型1. What are they doing. 他们在干什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟；2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的；3. Not

35、 much ,Im just washing my clothes. What about you.没忙什么 ,只是在洗衣服 .你呢？4. Do you want to join me for dinner. My parents arent at home. We can eat out.你情愿和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭；5. Are you doing your homework. 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am/No ,I m not. Im cleaning my room. 是的/不,我在打扫房间；6. Are they using the comput

36、er. 他们在使用电脑吗？ Yes, they are/No, they arent. Theyre exercising. 是的 /不,他们在锤炼；7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船竞赛并且包粽子呢？8. So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平常的晚上是一样的；9. But there“ no place like home. ”但是“ 千好,万好,不如自己的家

37、好；”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉特别想家并希望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子；Unit 7 It s raining .重点短语1.How is the weather . =Whats the weather like . 天气怎么样？和伴侣谈论天气2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 4.play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How s

38、 it going. 一切仍好么？ .7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园 9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得高兴； 过得开心 11.study at sb s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 13. tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do ones homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立刻；

39、立刻 第 7 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 高兴做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班 21. visit some of my old friends 拜望我的一些老伴侣22. be happy to do sth. 兴奋做某事 23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24

40、. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习 27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信 29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月 31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子 33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话重点句型1. Hello ,Rick speaking. 喂,我是里克；2. Hi Rick, It

41、s Steve.里克你好,我是史蒂夫；3. Hows it going. 近来可好 .Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎,感谢；4. Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好高兴；5. Could you just tell him to call me back.你能否叫他给我回个电话 .6. She is working here and Im going to summer school. 她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去暑假学习班；7. Hows the weather. 天气怎么样 .Its cloudy. /Its sunny.

42、/Its rainy.多云/阳光明媚 /天正下雨呢；8. Hes studying at his friends home. 他正在伴侣家学习呢；9. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大探望我姑姑,玩得特别高兴；10.The weather here is cool and cloudy 这儿的天气凉快,正好相宜于漫步；,just right for walking.11. Im studying English and Im learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收成颇丰；12. How s your

43、 summer vacation going. 暑假过得怎么样 .Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.重点短语1. near here 在这儿邻近 2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在 对面 第 8 页,共 12 页 7. next to 在 旁边8. between and在 和 中间9. in front of 在 前面10. behind 在 后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离 13. g