2022年九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧； Come on, everyone！大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 恳求某人的帮忙be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的才能3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen t

2、o tapes 听磁带 8. fall in love with. . 爱上6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记 11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有.共同点14. pay attention to 留意15. connect with 把.与.联系起来16. write down key

3、 words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in对.感爱好19. do sth. on one独立做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依靠；取决于 二重点句型1. What about doing sth . 例：What about listening to tapes. 2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 37 页

4、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海；b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test. I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构： have done,表示 例： Have you ever studied with a group. 5. It s +adj+ for sb to do sth s too hard for me to understand spoken English. It 6

5、. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快；7. find it + adj + to do sth 例： I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太简单了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

6、4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to. 与.相像8. throw water at each other 相互泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈 的外形10. folk stories 民间传奇故事 12. the story of Chang,e 嫦娥的故事11. lay out 摆开;布置 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the n

7、ew year在新的一年里有好运气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. end up最终成为 ;最终处于 16. share sth with sb 与 共享end up with 以 终止 17. as a result结果18. one . the other. 两者中 一个 另一个 19. care about 关怀20. dress up 乔装装扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.戏弄某人23. give out 分发give up 舍弃24. tri

8、ck or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles 26. the importance of 的重要性 27. take sb around =show sb around 带某人处处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开头 30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 二重点句型32. treat sb. with. 用/以 对待某人1.

9、What do/does+sb. + think of sth. . 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival. 2.宾语从句 P55 一连词（复习直接引语和间接引语）a.陈述语序 that b.一般疑问句 if 或 whether c.特殊疑问句 5w,1h二陈述语序 三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, 名师归纳总结 -

10、 - - - - - -第 3 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave. 留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是

11、否定时,常把 否定转移 至主句表示；例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whetherif引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是 “是否”；例：I wonder whetherif they will come to our party. 留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态；例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.

12、感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What a/an+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is. 练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句 It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It s bad weather. How tall Yao Ming is. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.

13、b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空；1._ hot the weather is. 2. _ hard her father works. 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris. 4._fine day it was yesterday. 6._beautiful your voice is. 5._lovely baby. 7._ sad news he told us. 8._happy she was last weekend. 9._nice the garden is. 10._ happy lif

14、e we have. 11._delicious mooncakes. Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are. 一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on oneleft/right 在某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 5.go to the third floor 去三楼4. have dinner 吃饭 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有 特殊之处 8. pardon me 请再说一

15、次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way t o. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mailsend a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s car 19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如名师归纳总结 21. th

16、ank sb. for doing sth. 为 感谢某人22. look forward to期盼第 5 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利 二.重点句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something. 2. It seems thatIt seems a rock ba

17、nd plays there every evening. 3. do you know. 例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine. Do you know when the bookstore closes today. 4. Could you please tell me. . Could you please tell me how to get to the post office. 5sb. suggest+ 从句虚拟语气： should+V 例：The clerk suggests they go to the

18、 museum. 6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃,喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领,拿去,取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6

19、页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了；at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开

20、地3. from time to time 常常,有时4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照管,照管二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do be used by be used as 被用于做 （被动语态）由被 使用（被动语态）被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by

21、 bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.

22、The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2 afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay such

23、 a price. （such和 so区分见 P110）3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为 感到骄傲 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句；省略了 关系代词 that；先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用 that；4）the+序数词 +最高级 +N 第几（

24、大 /长/高 ）One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mount Qomolangma i

25、s the first highest mountain around the world.练习： 1. He used to be poor, but now he is rich and he can afford buy the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the two high mountain successfully. 3. She is used to help anyone that gets into trouble. One of the difficult thin

26、gs be to believe yourself. 4. Hey, what is it used to do. Well, its used cut down the tree. Unit5 What are the shirts made of. 1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造材料 3.be made from由.制造/制成2.be made in在.制作/制造 产地 4.environmental protection环境爱护5.be famous for 以.著名;为人知晓 be known for 以.著名6. be produced in在.生产 8.as

27、far as I know据我所知 10. turn. into 把.变成. 12.all overaround the world 全世界 14.avoid doing sth防止做某事 16.find out 查明;弄清7. be used for被用于 . 9.pick by hand 手工采摘 11. no matter不论 13.even though即使 15.everyday things日常用品 17.go on a vacation去度假名师归纳总结 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如第 9 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料

28、 - - - - - - - - - 20. send for发送;派人去请 22.be covered with被.掩盖 24.put on 张贴 26.fairy tale 童话故事 二重点语法21.send out发出;放出;发送 23.rise into 上升到 ;升入 25.as symbols of作为.的象征1.辨析： be made of 由.制作/制造材料：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造 /制成材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 产地 例：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made

29、from wood. Made in China.中国制造 Bread is made of flour. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 2. be famous for 以.著名;为人知晓 be famous as作为.而著名be known for 因.而著名 be known as作为.而著名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 3.

30、 allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. allow doing sth My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意： allow 只可搭配 动名词短语 作宾语

31、,不行直接搭用 动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不行说 allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into 把 分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 ;猛地5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 理想 ;梦见7.translate into 把 翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 inv

32、ent; find; find out; discover invent“创造” ,指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创造 /制造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone. He invented a new teaching methodfind “找到、发觉 ”,指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果；例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

33、- - - - find out 指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相；例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover 发觉”,表示“偶然” 或“经过努力 ” 发觉客观存在的事物、 真理 或错误,即指发觉原先客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途；Columbus discovered America in1492We soon disc

34、overed the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相；【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI haven cWho America first？ itdCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188页）结构： was/were+过去分词【练习】 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2.

35、 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making

36、 D. is made 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对 认真,庄重3. care about担忧4. eight hours八小时的睡眠5. driver/driving license 驾照6. instead of

37、 doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for对 有益 be bad for 对 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth理想做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的打算 13. old peoples home 养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep away from 远

38、离 18. stay up 熬夜get in the way of挡 路 ;阻碍 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事

39、（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够 形容词 enough 如：beautiful enough 足够美丽 enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够 去做例：I have enou

40、gh money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了；5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词 +adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保 持, kept 等；连系动词除 be和 become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词

41、；例：They are very happy. She felt very tired. He became a doctor two years ago. The grass turns green. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either 用于否定句句末I don t like appl

42、es, either. too 用于确定句句末 I like apples, too. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一重点短语1.be long to 属于 3.at school在学校2.listen to classical music听古典音乐 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参与音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锤炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out 指出10.pop music流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music 外国音乐jazz 爵士乐rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道 14. make noise可数吵闹13. not only but also 不但 而且15.an ocean of 许很多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, m