2022年雅思听力选择题解题方法指导3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载雅思听力挑选题解题方法指导雅思听力中的挑选题型包括单项题,多项题与配对题,是两大基此题型之一 另一为填空题型 ；考试中同学们对挑选题型的普遍感觉是：信息显现速度快,比较杂乱,因而易错；要解决挑选题型肯定要把握住听力的出题思路,亦即它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension 听力懂得 ；1.特点分析为了考查考生的听力懂得才能,雅思听力采纳了两大方法：Indirect Information间接信息 与 Trap 干扰项 ；间接信息指的是：录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合,常常是文字不一致,但意思一

2、样；干扰项指的是：录音中听到的内容与如干错误选项中的内容貌合神离,往往是文字一致,但意思风马牛；例 1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13 The walks offered by Travellite A. cater for a range of walking abilities. B. are planned by guides from the local area. C. are for people with good fitness levels. 录音： Each day we offer three separate walk

3、s catering for all skills and fitness levels. 解析：干扰项为 C 选项,选项中的 fitness levels 是干扰的重点,与录音原文文字一样,但起限定作用的形容词 good 与录音原文中 all 含义不一样,所以 C 是错选；正确选项为 A 选项,选项中的 walking abilities 指的就是录音原文中的 fitness levels, 而 a range of 指的就是录音原文中的 all, 因此 A 是正确选项 . 2.针对方案以 Paraphrase 为核心的解题方法 读题解题的基础是读题,读好题相当于解了一半的题；读题的重点在于

4、找好 Keywords 关键词 ；找关键词是为听题铺垫,可以让我们明白题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 关键词分两类：问题中的关键词学习必备欢迎下载Choices KW. Question KW 与选项中的关键词1Question KW: 问题中的关键词是为了更有效的Locate 定位 ,也就是让我们在听题时更快速的找到录音中与问题相关的部分雅思听力是一个Section, 10 题连放 ,从而更加淡定的进行判定；第一,要多找名词,特殊是专出名词,如人名,地名,时间等 易转换为其它内容,

5、即不易发生同意转换,因此更简洁听到；;由于它们在录音中不容同时,不要忽视动词,由于担当谓语的动词表达的是具体的内容,因此也有定位作用,特殊是在缺少专出名词的情形下,动词就更加重要 易被替换的,因此要做好同意转换的预备；;但是,必需留意的是动词是特别容最终,充分利用有时显现的形容词或副词,这两种关键词都可以提示录音中有可能出 现的同意转换；例 3: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22 The “Study for Success” seminar lasts forA.one day B.two days C.three days 读题：名词关键词是

6、专出名词 Study for Success, 动词关键词是 lasts 录音： First, there s our “ Study for Success ” seminar on the first and second of February. 解析：名词关键词 Study for Success 在录音中是一字不动的显现的,使得题目在录音 中特别简洁被找到 ;然后依据 last 明确听题方向是连续时间,得到间接信息在二月的一 号和二号,同意转换就是两天的意思,最终挑选正确答案 B. 例 4: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 12 Trave

7、lite currently offer walking holidays A.only in Western Europe. B.all over Europe. C.outside Europe. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读题：名词关键词是旅行社的名字学习必备欢迎下载currently, 强调的Travelite, 副词关键词是时间状语是目前的,不是将来的,也不是过去的 进行干扰 ；将来和过去的内容在录音中都很有可能显现,录音： Thank you for calling our Travelite

8、Walking Holiday LineWe offer guided walking tours to suit the discerning traveler in twelve different centres throughout the whole of Western Europe. We are planning to open our first centre outside this area in the coming year. 解析：旅行社的名字使得听力中很简洁定位到题目；答案在the whole of Western Europe, 干扰内容在 first cent

9、re outside this area, 通过 planning 与 coming year 来排除; 正确选项为 A, 干扰项为 C. 因此,问题中关键词划取的快速原就是：名词 2Choices KW: 选项中的关键词是为了更有针对性的进行-动词 -形容词 / 副词；Judge 判定 ; 在雅思听力中听到一句话后,要在短时间内对3 个选项进行排除和判定,时间较为紧迫; 为了更加有效的进行判定,要在读题时找出一些关键词作为判定的依据,来加快判定速度和精确性；第一,仍是多找名词,名词是每个选项的内容主体,是区分选项的依据 ;不能录音中讲 的是 car, 题目中判定的是 bus. 同时,要多找形

10、容词或副词,这两种关键词在选项中起的是限定名词主体的作用,往 往是区分选项之后,判定一个选项是否正确的依据；最终,不要忽视动词,动词所表示的内容,也能够起到肯定的限定作用,也是一个判 断依据；例 5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17 What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus. A.Most places are given to undergraduates. B.No places are available for postgraduates wit

11、h families. C.A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates. 读题：题目中找到关键词 accommodation on campus. 选项中 ABC 中的 undergraduates, postgraduates with families和 new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体,可以帮忙区分选项 ;另外, most, no 和 limited 分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词,可以成为选项对错判定的依据；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精

12、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载ll 录音： One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so Ijust add a few point. It is the universitys policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new pos

13、tgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so theres still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you. 解析：最初显现的 accommodation 帮忙定位；随后, new postgraduate students 引导视线到 C 选项,在听到 demand exceeds supply 并进行同意转换后,确定 C是正确答案 供不应求就是

14、limited 的意思 ；后面,显现干扰内容：if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到 B 选项,但根据选项中的形容词 no 可以判定 B 的内容与录音不符 录音中强调的是有家庭成员伴随位置就更有限, B 选项说的是有伴随就没位置,因此 B是一个干扰项；例 6: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 27 Students who want to do the “Study for Success” seminar shouldA.register with the Faculty Office. B.contac

15、t their Course Convenor. C.reserve a place in advance. 读题：此题与例3 来自同一 Section, 因此必需第一明确一点：在同一Section 中同一名词关键词只在第一次显现时有效,由于同一名词在一次对白或独白中不会重复不断显现；因此问题中关键词应当是student want seminar should, 属于内容定位；选项中的关键词,AB 中都出名词主体,分别是 Faculty Office 和 Course Convenor, 也都有动词来进行限定,分别是 register 和 contact, 可以作为判定依据 . 而 C 选项中

16、只需要划在 reserve 上即可,因在雅思中显现 reserve/book 预订 必同时显现 in advance/ahead of time 提前 的概念,所以划一个就够了；录音： Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and its essential that you book well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that there are only five places left. 解析：通过 I need to tell

17、 you that 这样一个强调句型来定位题目中的 students should. 随后,通过对 book well ahead of time 的同意转换 reserve in advance,选出 C；后面,显现干扰内容：the Course Convenor tells only five places left, 视线移到 B, 但根据 B 里的动词 contact, 可判定 B 内容与录音不符录音说 Course Convenor 告知说话者只有 5 个位置留下来,其实仍是要提前预订的意思,而 B 说的是让同学自己去联系Course Convenor ,所以 B 是干扰项；名师归纳

18、总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载因此,选项中关键词划取的快速原就是：名词-形容词 / 副词 -动词；至此,很明晰的一点是：对于雅思听力,读题,或者更正确的说是有针对性的读题,特别的重要 . 全部的努力,全部的预备工作,都是为了在听题时能更有效的进行同意转 换,找到正确答案；假如说听题是战场杀敌,读题就是战前侦查,侦查到位,知己知彼,侦查不到位,死 都不知道怎么死的；读题做到位了,听题也就自然而然了；步骤如下：1.Locating: locate where the question is. 2.Judg

19、ing: judge whether every choice is right or wrong. 简洁的说就是：定位-判定,两步走；同时,在判定当中肯定要牢记前面说过的两个特点：Indirect answer 和 Trap. 举荐剑桥练习：剑三 P12, 剑四 P36, 剑五 P33, 81, 83, 剑六 P38, 61, 82 3.挑选题型中的猜测Prediction 猜测 是听力两个基本解题方法中的一个另一个就是关键词,主要运用于填空题型,但在挑选题型中有时可以运用；填空题型的猜测主要在于观看选项组合,有一种组合是特别简洁猜测的,即干扰性组 合：三个选项中有两个有明显的相互干扰作用,

20、就另一个选项可以临时排除；例 7: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20 With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to A.tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding. B.have private English lessons when they arrive. C.practice their spoken English before they arrive. 猜测： BC 选项存在明显

21、相互干扰作用,一个是到英国后加强英语,一个是来英国前加强英语 ;关键词分别划在when 和 before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A；录音： One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, Im afraid the lecturers will make li

22、ttle or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - -

23、- - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards w hen you wont really have time.解析：通过最终一句 Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards 可判定正确答案为 C, 录音通篇未提 A, 这是因为这样的选项组合,出题意图就在于

24、用 BC 来进行干扰,假如答案用 A 就不能利用到BC 的干扰作用,无法达到出题目的；举荐练习：剑五 P58 Q19, 剑六 P82 P28-30 例 2: Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18-20 Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power. A.organize a bicycle collection B.repair the donated bikes C.donate their unwanted tools D.do volun

25、tary work in its office E.hold an event to raise money F.identify areas that need bikes G.write to the government 录音： Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. Theyll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us. 解析：这个多项题的 D 选项是一个极其简洁错选的干扰项,选

26、项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一样,选项讲的是做理想者工作,录音讲的是联系机构中的理想者；相反, E 选项虽然没有一样的文字,但意思完全对应,选项中的 event 和 money分别就是录音里的 activities 和 funds, 所以是正确选项；因此得出一个结论：雅思听力中的正确选项往往不像,干扰项往往很像 ; 提出一点建议： Do not judge a choice by its look. 和共享一个体会：雅思听力的出题思路生动的再现了经典的英国国民性格即：含蓄或拐弯抹角；必需特殊留意的是,绝大部分挑选题在解题过程中都要做到的必不行少的一步是：Paraphrase

27、同意转换 ; 如 all-a range of, fitness levels-walking abilities, activities-名师归纳总结 event, funds-money ；第 6 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这是由于听力的根本考点是学习必备欢迎下载于是也就有了挑选题型Indirect Listening Comprehension, Information和 Trap 的特点,最终也就打算了要做好挑选题型肯定要做好Paraphrase; 听力中 Paraphrase 做的好不好,直接打算了一次考试的成败；雅思

28、写作的五类高频句型雅思写作句式模板可以敏捷的组成更加有特点的文章,所以大家在备考自己的雅思写 作考试的时候,肯定要多熟识一些雅思写作的高频句式；一、表示缘由1. There are three reasons for this. 2. The reasons for this are as follows. 3. The reason for this is obvious. 4. The reason for this is not far to seek. 5. The reason for this is that. 6. We have good reason to believe t

29、hat. 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第

30、一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子；如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 的表达失误；二、表示重要 . 必要 . 困难 . 便利 . 可能这样写可以防止套用中1. It is importantnecessary, difficult, convenient, possible. for sb. to do sth. 2. We think it necessary to do sth. 3. It plays an important role in our life

31、. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role

32、 in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 三、表示措施1. We should take some effective measures. 2. We should try our best to overcome conquer. the difficulties. 3. We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4. We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfaced. with. 例如：The housing problem

33、 that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 四、表示变化1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2. A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3. The computer has brought about many

34、 changes in education. 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past fiveThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 五、表示事实 . 现状1. We cannot ign

35、ore the fact that. 2. No one can deny the fact that. 3. There is no denying the fact that. 4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5. However, thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems,

36、 we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 以上就是这五类雅思写作高频句式的全部内容,包括了大家在雅思写作考试中常常会 用到的一些表达方式；大家在自己的写作备考中经过一段时间的练习就可

37、以把握了；雅思词汇 : 最简洁拼错的雅思单词 1 quite 相当 quiet 寂静地 2 affect v. 影响 ; 假装 effect n. 结果 ; 影响 3 adapt 适应 adopt 采纳 adept 内行 4 angel 天使 angle 角度5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6 contend 奋斗 ;斗争 content 内容 ; 满意的 context 上下文 contest 竞争 ; 竞赛 7 principal 校长 ;主要的 principle 原就 8 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9 dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v.

38、舍弃dissert 写论文 10 pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲;打 11 decent 正经的 descent n. 向下 ; 血统 descend v. 向下 12 sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13 later 后来 latter 后者latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14 costume 服装 custom 习惯 15 extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16 aural 耳的 oral 口头

39、的 17 abroad 国外 aboard 上 船; 飞机 18 altar 祭坛 alter 转变 19 assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 腔调 20 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战争 21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22 beam 梁;光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23 precede 领先 proceed 进行 ;连续 24 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27 chore 家务活 ch

40、ord 和弦 cord 细绳 28 cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29 clash 金属 幢击声 crash 碰幢 ; 坠落 crush 压坏 30 compliment 赞扬 complement 附加物 31 confirm 确认 conform 使服从 32 contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对比33 council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35 dose 一剂药 doze 打盹名师归纳总结 36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

41、第 10 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载雅思听力易混短语辨析1 a big time ：尽兴,兴奋的时刻 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time ：第一流,最高级 e.g. Don worry, you are in the big time now. 2 according to ：依据,依据 e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as ：随 而定 e.g. T

42、he thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3 admit to ：承认 e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.in to：答应某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4 all for ：完全赞成 e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all ：尽管 e.g. They

43、could not open the box for all their forces. 5 all in all ：总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success. all in ：疲惫,筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 6 as it is was：照目前的情形来看 e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were ：可以说,姑且这样说 e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dic

44、tionary. 7 as much as ：几乎,实际上 e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载as much as：与 一样多 e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8 as well ：也,仍是 为好 e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Sin

45、ce you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. as well as ：不仅 而且,除 之外 e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9 at one time 从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently. at a time ：每次,一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 10 attach to ：属于,归因于