2022年山东省高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.5 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B；1. Where does this conversatio

2、n probably take place. C. In a library. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. 2. At what time will the film begin. A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut. A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do.A. Catch a tra

3、in. B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize. A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn.t take the cake back 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题, 每道题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出

4、 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话读两遍；听下面一段材料,回答第6 和第 7 两个小题；6. Whose CD is broken. A. Kathy .s B. Mum.s C. Jack.s 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl. A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give here 10 dollars.8 和第 9 两个小题；听一面一段对话,回答第8. What did the man think of the meal. A. Just so-so. B. Quite sat

5、isfactory C. A bit disappointing. 9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for. A. The food. B. The drinks C. The service.听一面一段对话,回答第10 和第 12 三个小题；10. Why is the man at the shop. A. To order a camera for his wife C. To get a camera changed B. To have a camera repaired 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学

6、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. What colour does the man want. C. Orange.A. Pink. B. Black. 12. What will the man do afterwards. A. Make a phone call B. Wait until further notice C. Come again the next day. 13 和第 16 两个小题；听一面一段对话,回答第13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday. A. Go to a

7、 play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto. A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. C. To pick up 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave. A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs. Daniel 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers. A.

8、 Classmates. B. Fellow workers C. Guide and tourist 听一面一段对话,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题；17. Where does Thomas Manning Work. A. In the Guinness Company B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from. A. a bird-shooting trip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk

9、 show.19. When did Sir Hugh.s first book of records appear. A. In 1875 B. In 1950 C. In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next. A. More records of unusual facts B. The founder of the company C. The oldest person in the world.第一部分答案 :1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA 其次

10、部分：英语学问运用（共两节 ,满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇学问运用（共15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑；21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】 A【命题透视】代词词义辨析；考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用；【试题解析】此题来自朗文双解词典2632 页,是 whoever 词条中的一个例句；句意为

11、 “你看完书后,把书给 Lucy 或 Helen,或谁都行 ”；Whoever 在这里作代词,是 “不管什么人,无论是谁 ”之意；22. Sorry I.m late. I got stuck in traffic. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. You.re here now. Come in and sit down. Never A. You are welcome B. That.s right C. I have no idea D. mind 22.【答案】 D 【命题透视】情形交际；考查英语

12、语言交际运用才能；【试题解析】上一句表达歉意, 依据下一句后面的语境, 此处应表示 “没关系 ”,用 never mind表示；其他选项中,you are welcome回答 thank you；I have no idea 是“我不知道 ”；that.s right意为 “那是正确的 ”,都不符合句意；23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. B. that C. which D. A. them what【答案】 C 【命题透视】 “介词 +which” 引导的非限制

13、性定语从句；考查基础语法学问并 运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句中的先行词是 two novels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用 both of which 引导； That 不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介 词后面；假如选 them,就后面需要有并列连词 and 或者是独立主格结构,即both of them made into.；24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. imp

14、ression【答案】 D 【命题透视】名词词义辨析；考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用；【试题解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个和善而有思想的年轻人；First impression 意为“第一印象 ”；其他选项中, attention 是“留意”；expression 是“表达；表情 ”；satisfaction 是“中意 ”,都不符合句意；25. It doesn.t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】 B 【命题透视】名词性从句；考查基础语法

15、学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】前面的 it 是形式主语, 后面的 whether.是真正的主语,句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以；否”,其他选项都不符合句意；whether 引导主语从句,意为 “是26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【答案】 A 【命题透视】非谓语动词,动词不定式作结果状语；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句意为：乔治战争后回到家,

16、结果被告知妻子已经离开了；此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且 George和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此用 to be told；【方法规律】句中的only 是关键词, only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 假如用动词 ing 形式,就表示意料之中的结果；27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. thou

17、gh【答案】 A 【命题透视】状语从句, as 引导时间状语从句；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句意为：当Mary 为她喝醉了伴侣赔礼时,他礼貌地微笑着；根据句意,此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句,相当于while；其他选项中,though 表示让步,不符合句意；unless意为 “要不是 ”,可以排除；28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】 C 【命题透视】动词

18、时态：一般过去时；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】依据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的 after 判定, start 的动作应当是在 send之后, send是“过去之过去 ”的动作,所以后面的动作应当 用一般过去时；29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填D. 不填； a 【答案】 B 【命题透视】冠词；考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用；【试题解析】不行数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的详细化；句中的 a

19、drink 表示 “一杯饮料 ” ,后面的 a comfort 意为 “劝慰者；劝慰的事 ”；句意为：在那些难熬的时间中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的劝慰；30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn.t have been so successful. B. wouldn.t make C. didn.t make D. A. haven.t made hadn.t made【答案】 D 【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn.t have been s

20、o successful是虚拟语气,句意为：假如我们没有做好充分的预备,会议就不会如此的胜利；虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情形中,主句用 词用过去完成时；would have done,if 引导的从句中的谓语动31. I don.t know about you, but I.m sick and tired of this weather. _. I can.t stand all this rain. A. I don.t care B. It .s hard to say C. So am I I hope not 【答案】 C 【命题透视】特殊句式；倒装；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解

21、答问题的才能；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【试题解析】依据后面一句中的 I can.t stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句 中的 I.m sick and tired of the weather 表达同样的感受,因此应当用 So am I,表示 “我也是 ”；选项 A 和 D 都与后面一句话冲突； B 的意思是 “很难说 ”,不符合句意；32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago b

22、ut ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】 B 【命题透视】状语从句： where 引导的地点状语从句；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句意为：许多高楼在一年前仍是废墟的地方显现了；where 引导地点状语从句,表示 “在 地方 ”；其他选项中, when 表示 “当 时”,与后面的 a year ago冲突； before和 until 都不符合句意；33. Be _ you can.t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reason

23、able B. confident C. creative D. grateful【答案】 A 【命题透视】形容词；考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用；【试题解析】此题来自朗文双解词典1904 页,句意为：要讲道理,你不能盼望她一个人干全部的工作；其他选项中,confident 意为 “信心 ”； creative 表示 “有制造力的 ”；grateful 意为 “感谢的 ”,都不符合句意；34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. ha

24、ve left D. were leaving 【答案】 D 【命题透视】动词时态：过去将来时；考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注；动 词 leave 发生在过去,而且表达的是“要离去 ”之意,因此用 leave 过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作；35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【

25、答案】 B 【命题透视】 非谓语动词： 过去分词作定语； 考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能；【试题解析】句意为：完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回；动 词 provide 与其规律主语 envelope之间是被动关系, 在句中作定语,相当于 which is provided；其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑；Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of

26、 the Developing 名师归纳总结 world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of 第 5 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany.Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for

27、 the homeless of Berlin, Germany.s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren.t 42 . “What these peo

28、ple also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn.t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn.t face another night on the street. The couple w

29、ere soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt an

30、d Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn.t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of hav

31、ing made a 55 in the world. B. truth C. reason D. idea36. A. result 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left D. 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. ga

32、ve awayA. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 42. 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 名师归纳总结 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near第 6 页,共 18 页47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D

33、. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 50. 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect

34、54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule36.【答案】 B 【命题】名词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】前面的 but 表转折,句意为：但是事实上无家可归的处处都有；句型 the truth is that 意为 “事实上 ” ；37.【答案】 D 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】依据上文,此处表达的是“一个

35、像德国这么富有的国家”,与前文的 for example和后面的 like Germany一样；38.【答案】 C 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】依据后文, 此句句意为： 他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十 一年了；39. 【答案】 A 【命题】动词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】由上句,此处意为：他们从一个漫长而酷热的夏天开头；上句提到他们 为无家可归者供应食物有十一年了,所以此处应当表达何时开头；其他选项中,met 是“遇到 ”；left 是“离开 ”；called 是“打电话；叫 ”；都不符合句意；40.【答案】

36、D 【命题】规律关系和副词词义辨析； 考查同学词汇的懂得和对上下文的懂得或对 文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】依据后面的 Kurt and his wife stayed at home,此处是用大多数德国人 与 Kurt 夫妇作一对比,句意为：他们从一个漫长而酷热的夏天开头,此时大多 数德国人都外出度假了；41.【答案】 B 【命题】动词短语词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】句意为： Kurt 和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者供应食物；动词短语set up 意为 “安装；布置；暂时搭起 ”,符合句意；其他选项中, put aside是“储存；

37、撇开 ”；bring up 意为 “提出；抚养 ”；gave away 是“无偿赠送；暴露 ”之意,都不符合句意；42.【答案】 A 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】由后句中的what people also need可知,此处应当表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”,用 enough；43.【答案】 D 【命题】名词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】句意为：他们也需要温和和关怀；名词caring 意为“关怀；关怀 ”,符合句意；其他选项中, fame 是“名誉；名声 ”；freedom 是“自由 ”；courage是“

38、士气”,都不符合句意；44.【答案】 A 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】由后文中的 somebody at home to answer the phone可知,穆勒夫妇很名师归纳总结 情愿把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮忙的人,因此此处表示“很情愿；毫不徘徊第 7 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 地”之意,可以用 didn.t hesitate to 表示；选项 B 和 D 的意义与后文冲突； pretend 是“假装”之意,不符合句意；45.【答案】 C 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上

39、下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】承接上句而来, 前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人,因此此处应是： Rita 确定家里有人随时接电话,make sure意为 “确定 ”,符合句意； make sense意为 “有道理 ”；find out 是“找出；查明 ”；work out 是“算出；制定 ”,都不 符合句意；46.【答案】 A 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】由上句,此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是放开着的；Be open to 意为 “对某人是放开的；对 开放”；47.【答案】 D 【命题】动词词义辨析；考查

40、同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能【解析】句意为： 穆勒夫妇立刻就要花完他们的时间和金钱了；此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作； 选项中,waste的词意不符合句意； cost 意为 “花 费”,但主语不能是 sb；take也可表示 “花费”,但其主语一般是 sth.或形式主语 it；48.【答案】 B 【命题】动词短语词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】承接上句而来；句意为：因此Kurt 去了几家食品厂和服装厂恳求捐赠；动词短语 ask for 意为“恳求 ”,符合句意；其他选项中, pay for 是“支付”；look into 是“调查 ”； carry out 意为 “贯

41、彻；执行 ”,都不符合句意；49. 【答案】 C 【命题】副词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】句意为：如今,三十多家公司常常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品；副词 regularly 意为 “常常性的 ”；符合句意；其他选项中,completely 是 “完全地；完整地 ”；calmly 意为 “安静地；镇静地 ”；roughly 是“粗略地；粗暴地 ”之意,都 不符合句意；50.【答案】 C 【命题】动词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】顺接上句而来；句意为：理想者帮忙向无家可归者分发这些食品物品；动词 deliver 意为 “传送；递送 ”,符合句意；其他选

42、项中,lend 是“借”；sell 是“卖”,都不符合句意；51.【答案】 A advertise是“作广告 ”；【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】上文提到许多公司为无家可归者捐赠,此处表达的应当是：公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋；动词 donate意为 “捐赠 ”,符合句意；其他选项中,produce是“生产”；design是“设计”；collect 意为“收集”,都不符合句意；52.【答案】 B 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】由后文,此处意为 “穆勒夫妇没有由于他们的工作而得到酬劳”,

43、payment是“酬劳；付款”之意,符合句意；其他选项中,permission 是“答应；许可 ”；direction是“方向 ”；support 是“支持”,都不符合句意；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 53.【答案】 D 【命题】动词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；【解析】句意为： 我们感觉就像父母, 父母是不应当由于帮忙孩子而期望得到金钱的；动词 expect 意为 “期望；期望 ”,符合句意；其他选项中,borrow 是“借”；raise是“募集 ”；have是“拥有 ”,都不符合句意；54.【

44、答案】 C 【命题】规律关系；考查同学对上下文的懂得或对文化、常识的懂得和运用才能；【解析】这是一个表示让步的句子,句意为：尽管 Rita 承认有时感到累,但她说她会连续这工作,由于她喜爱这种让世界变得不同的感觉；55.【答案】 B 【命题】名词词义辨析；考查同学的词汇量与词汇运用才能；第三部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AA、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru.s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence