2022年七年级下册英语语法总结.docx

《2022年七年级下册英语语法总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年七年级下册英语语法总结.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级下册英语语法点总结 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.一短语：1、be from = come from 来自于 2、live in 居住在 3on weekend周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb 5、in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6、pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁给某人写信；写信给某人favorite subject 最宠爱的科 7、the United States 美国 t

2、he United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8、speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9、go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1、 Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from？2、 Where does he live. 3、 What languages does he speak. 4、 I want a pen pal in China. 5、 I can speak English and a little F

3、rench. 6、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7、 Can you write to me soon. 8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1、 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2、 France- French-French 3、 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4、 Australia-Australian- English 5、 the United S

4、tates- American- English 6、 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路 1 Where is the nearest 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ （最近的） 在哪里？ ？ 你能告知我去 的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？4 Is t here near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去 的

5、路？1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 2. Turn left at the second turning. 3. You will find it on your right. 沿着这条街始终走；在其次个路口向左转；你会在你右手边发觉它；4. It is abo

6、ut one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去；（Youd better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在 的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在 前面There is a t

7、ree in front of the classroom. in the front of 在 （内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 5. behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左 / 右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边课室前面有棵树；课室内的前部有张桌子；on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左 / 右边on my left 在我左边7. g

8、o straight 始终走8. down /along 沿着 （街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在邻近10. welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 , 前端at the beginning of 在 的开头 , 前端in the beginning 起初,一开头玩得高兴,过得开心13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself I had fun yesterday

9、. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：我昨天玩得很高兴；get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 / 那/ 家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2

10、 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过公路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称；Eg: on Center Street at + Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析详细门牌号 +街道的名称1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事如： I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；到目前为止,

11、 我们学了两个特别的动词 finish 和 enjoy ,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth 期望做某事如：I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试；hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子, 所以叫从句；如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；如：If

12、 I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球；如：If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、 new old 2、 quiet - busy 、 big - small 3、 dirty - clean 4Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears. 一重点词组 1、eat grass eat leaves 2、be quiet 3、very sh

13、y very smart very cute 4、play with her friends 5、kind of 6、South Africa 7、other animals 8、at night 9、in the day 10、every day 11、during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas. Because they re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from. They

14、are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. Why. Because they re friendly and clever. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She

15、s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Let s see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like. 13Why do you want to see the lions. 三. 重点难点释义1、kind

16、 of 有点,略微如： Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞； kind 仍有“ 种类” 的意思 如：all kinds of 各种各样的如：We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词 in 连用；如：There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Afric

17、a. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和气可亲的be 动词连用 , be friendly；它是名词 friend的形容词形式,经常和如： The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语 , 连接主语时,假如有I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “ 和 一起玩耍”

18、 “ 玩 ” 如： I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water.5、day 和 night 是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一天, night 表示夜或夜晚； 通常说 in the day, during the day, at night；如： Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 等；7、hour

19、n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“ 一个小时” ,即：an hour ；如：There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from 如：Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多” 时,使用 much来修饰,即：much meat 如：He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草,为不行数名词,表示“

20、很多” 时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass ；如： There is much grass on the playground. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -四. 语法学问 特别疑问句通常以“what” 、“who” 、“which” 、“when” 、“where” 、“ how” 、“how old ” 、“how many” 等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问

21、句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；s telephone number. 例如： Whats your grandfather你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes. 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano. 他什么时候弹钢琴？他住在哪儿？Where does he live. How are you. 你好吗？How old are you. 你多大了？How many bro

22、thers and sisters do you have. 2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如： Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？你有几个兄弟姐妹？Which man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+名词 / 代词+其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构；例如： I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语；你呢？ What about playing basketball. 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an act

23、or. 一短语：1、want to do sth 想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3、help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4、help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5、in the day 在白天6、at night 在晚上7、talk with/ to sb 和- 谈话8、be busy

24、 doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9、in a hospital 在医院 l 10、work/ study hard 努力工作11、Evening Newspaper 晚报5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二重点句式及留意事项：1、询问职业的特别疑问词是 what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are

25、 + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job. 2、People give me their money or get their money from me. 3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4、I like talking to people. 5、I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6、Where does your sister wor

26、k. 7、then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8、Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9、Do you like to work evenings and weekends. 10、We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors Unit 5 I m

27、 watching TV一现在进行时 、现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“ ！” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“ ！” ） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing ；Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 假如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个字母,再加 ing. Eg: g

28、et getting run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成 确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

29、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：t/aren tNo, 主语+am not/isn Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do o nes homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about 谈论 talk towithsb 和某人交谈3write

30、a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和 一起玩5watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人 / 某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the ）in the last photo 在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read

31、books = do some reading 看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving ）三 重点句式及留意事项：1、What is he doing. 他正在干什么？He is eating dinner. 他正在吃饭；Where is he eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？He is eating dinner at home. 他正在家里吃饭；2、When do you want to go. 你想什么时候去？Let s go at six oclock. 让我们六点钟去吧；3、What is he waiti

32、ng for. 他正在等什么？He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等公交车；4、Who are they talking with. They are talking with Miss Wu. 5、What are you talking about. We are talking about the weather. 6、They are all going to school. 他们正在和谁说话？他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话；你们正在谈论什么？我们正在谈论天气；他们都正在去上学；7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

33、 - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7、Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片；Here is some of meat. 这儿是一些肉； some of meat 不行数,故用 is 8、Thank you for helping me buy this book. 感谢你帮我买这本书；9、family 家；家庭；强调“ 整体” ,是单数；强调“ 成员” 时,是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；His

34、 family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视； Unit 6 It s raining.一短语：1、take photos/ pictures 照像2、take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3、have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得开心4、work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5、on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here o

35、n vacation. 6、some-others- one the others一些另外一些 . 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7、put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8、on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9、this gro

36、up of people 这一群人10、in this heat 二重点句型1How is the weather. 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨；2What are you doing. 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视；3What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习；4What is he doing. 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球；5What is she doing . 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭；三重难点

37、解析1、询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.2、回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy.8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

38、 - - -3、Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good. 4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、Everyone is having a good time. 7、People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on 指穿衣服的动作；四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/clo

39、udy. 今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天；2. Lovely weather,isnt it. 天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 6. Its blowing hard. 天好像要转晴；风刮得很大；7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginnin

40、g to lift. 正在收雾；11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；12. What s the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different fro m the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大；15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常；16. What s the temperature. 温度是多少？17. Its two below

41、zero. 零下二度；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了； Unit7 What does he look like. 一短语1、look like 看起来像 . 2、curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3、medium height/build 中等高度身体4、a little bit 一点儿5、a pop singer 一位流行歌手6、have a new look 出现新面貌7、go shopping do some shopping 去购物8、the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9、be popular with sb 为 所宠爱10、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12、tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13、have fun doing sth 开心地做某事14、remember forget