2022年一般现在时讲解以及练习题.docx

《2022年一般现在时讲解以及练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年一般现在时讲解以及练习题.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神语法讲解一 : 一般现在时一般现在时的讲解思路：一、定义二、一般现在常常用时间状语、时间副词三、用法： 1确定句： 2. 否定句： 3 疑问句：4.特别疑问句：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神一般现在时的讲解以及练习题一、 定义 ：一般现在时表示常常或习惯性的动作,

2、语具备的性格和才能；也可表示现在的状态或主例：（ 1）. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；（2）. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；（3）. 表示客观现实； The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转；二、一般现在常常用时间状语、时间副词In the morning/afternoon/evening every week day, year, month on Sundays Monday, Tuesday at night, once a week,

3、. Always 总是, usually 通常 , often 常常 , sometimes有时 , never 从不三、用法：1确定句：（1） 句中有 be（am,is ,are ）和情态动词时, be 动词时, 主语是 I 时要用 am,主语是 you 时要用 are ,其他用 is ； 是情态动词时,后面的动词用原型 例： I am a student. You are very beautiful. She is my best friend. He can do his homework by himself （2） 没有 be（am,is, are）动词和情态动词：主语为第三人称单

4、数（ she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不行数名词的,动词要按规章加上s 或 es；主语是复数可数名词的确定句, 动词用原形；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神例： She（He, It ）likes fish. 她（他,它）喜爱鱼；（主语为第三人称单数）The table has four legs. 桌子有四条腿； 主语为单数可数名词 Water boils a

5、t 100 degrees Celsius. 为不行数名词）水在 100 度沸腾；（主语They go to school every day . 他们每天都去上学；（主语是复数可数名词的,动词用原形）留意的问题： 第三人称单数以及第三人称单数时动词的变化规章在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es ；但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数仍不特别清晰,现归纳总结如下： 1 、人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数；如： He likes watching TV. 他喜爱看电视； She has lunch at twelv

6、e. 她十二点吃午餐； It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫； 2 、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数；如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲；Beijing is in China. 北京在中国；Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3 、单数可数名词或 this / that / the+ 三人称单数；如：王叔叔常常做蛋糕；单数可数名词 作主语时,是第A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物；This book is yours. 这本书是你的；That car

7、 is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的；The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的； 4 、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数；如：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Everyone is here. 大家到齐了；这块手表有毛病； 第 3 页,共 12 页 There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔；That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦； - - - - - - -

8、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神5、不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数；如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里；The bread is very small. 那面包很小；6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数；如：6 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字；I is a letter. I 是个字母；动词+s 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： cook-cooks, make-makes

9、 ,runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 练习 1 再加 -es ,如： study-studies 1Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work

10、2One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 4. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 5. The teachers _speak English in class. 6. The

11、teacher _speak English in class. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神2. 否定句：1句中有 be 动词 am , is , are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should 时,否定句在 be 动词和情态动词后加 not,I am not a teacher. He can not fly . 2 句中没有 be 动词

12、am , is , are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should 时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句,在动词原形前加does + not doesn；tHe doesn t like cats. 3句中没有 be 动词 am , is , are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should 时,主语为复数可数名词的否定句,在动词原形前加do + not don；tThey don t go to school on Sundays. 练习 2 1. The pot _not look like yours very much. 2.Brian not

13、live in China. 3.The picture _ nice. A. dont look B. is looked C. doesnt look D. is looking 4. I have many books.改为否定句）5.厦门不下雪；6.她不看新闻；7.我妈妈不喜爱吃肉细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神3疑问句：1 句中有 be 动词 am , is ,

14、 are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should时,一般疑问句将be 动词或情态动词放在句首；由确定句变为一般疑问句的步骤：. 把 be 动词（ am , is , are ）或情态动词 may , can , must , should 提前；. 大写和小写的转换,句首的第一个字母要大写；. 句末要加问号；例：确定句： She is a student . 确定句 : He can swim. 疑问句： Is she a student . 疑问句： Can he swim. . 疑问句的回答：用什么问就用什么来回答； Is she a student . Yes,

15、she is . No,she i snt . Can you swim. Yes, I can . Yes, I cant. 2 句中假如没有 be 动词 am , is , are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should 时,主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）、单数可数名词、不行数名词的疑问句要用 形does 来提问； 即在句首加 does,句子中原有动词用原例： Does he like Chinese. 他喜爱汉语吗？Yes, he does. 是的,他喜爱 汉语 ；Does a dog eat meat. 狗吃肉吗？No, it doesnt. 不

16、,它不吃 肉 ；3 句中假如没有 be 动词 am , is , are 或情态动词 may , can , must , should 时, 主语为复数可数名词的疑问句要用 do 来提问；Do you like monkeys. No, we dont. Do students study Englsih . Yes , they do. 同时仍要留意在确定句变成否定句时,如是遇 I/we you,myyour. 第 6 页,共 12 页 Someany.句号问号（？）Does your cat eat any fruits. 你的猫吃水果吗 . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

17、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神练习 3 1._she _ do the housework every day. 2. Does Jenny has a good friend. Yes, she _. have No. she _. not have 3. you study English at school. Yes, I _ do. 4._ your sister study English at school. No, she_

18、 do 5. she lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句）6.我每天都必需来吗？7.你爸爸每天早上都看报纸吗？4.特别疑问句：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 特别疑问词+ am/is/are + 相应的人称 / + 其他相应 第 7 页,共 12 页 do + 人称+ 动词原形+ 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose+ am/is/are + 的人称 /名词+ 其他+ do/does + 相应的What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose人称 /名词 + 动词原形+

19、 其他 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Who am I 读书破万卷下笔如有神. 我是谁？Why is your mother so busy. 你妈妈为什么这么忙？How are you. /is your dad. 你好吗 .你爸好吗？What does he do everyday. 他每天做什么？When does your father go to work every day. 你爸爸每天什么时候去上班？Who studies ver

20、y hard in our class. 我们班谁学习特别努力？Which computer games do you like. 你喜爱那种电脑嬉戏？练习题 4 1. Where _you_ have lunch every day. 2. Who_想要 to go swimming. 3. why _ Tom absent today. be 4.I often play football on Friday afternoon. 就划线部分提问 5. Lily waters the flowers everyday. 6.为什么她每天都那么早去上学？7.他带的是谁的眼镜？8.你是怎么把英

21、语学的这么好的？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 读书破万卷下笔如有神 第 9 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神语法讲解一：一般现在时课后巩固练习题日期： 2022-10-22 完

22、成时间： 20 分钟完成的正确率：一、根据要求改写句子1This is my pencil . 变一般疑问句 2. These red socks are Kates . 变一般疑问句 3. I want to buy a big green bag . 变特别疑问句 4. Mary does not have any books . 变确定句 5. The clothing shop is on sale . 变为否定句 6. She likes the black bag very much . 变为否定句 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. 用 sh

23、e 改写句子 8. Its an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . 对画线部分提问 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . 变为否定句 11. I usually get up at seven oclock . 用 he 改写句子 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变为一般疑问句 第 10 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -

24、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神13. My family always like thrillers . 对画线部分提问 14. Jane s sister wants to see the comedy . 变为一般疑问句 15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . 对画线部分提问 三、完成句子1. 他每天六点钟起床； He _ _ _ six every morning. 2. 小明常常去远足；

25、 Xiao Ming _ _ hiking. 3. 她总是在星期天探望爷爷奶奶；grandparents on Sundays. She _ _her 4. Sandy周末上学吗？ _ Sandy _ _school on weekends. 5. 他什么时候去上班？ When _ he go to _. 6. 李云喜爱秋天,不喜爱冬天；_ like winter. Li Yun _ autumn, but he 7. 今日的天气怎么样？Whats the _ like _. 8. 她有电脑吗？ _ she _ a computer. 9. Sue 有一本好玩的故事书； Sue _ _ an

26、_ _ book. 四、be 动词填空；1. _you Li Fen . No, _ not . 2. _ Mr. green very busy. Yes , he _. 3. He must _ at home . 4. Comedy _ very interesting . 5. What _ class you in . 6. You and I _ good friends . 7. His friends_ very funny . 8. The twins _ very happy because they want to go to a movie . 9. Our class

27、_ big , but their class _ small . 10. The basketball club_ exciting and fun . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神五用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. My classmate _ know the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually _ go to sch

28、ool at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao _ like his new sweater . 4. Let me _ have a look . 5. Let s _ play tennis . 6. he _ like English . 7. I want _ go to a movie . 8. He _ not knowthe teachers name . 9. Nice _ meet you . 10. Can I _ ask the policeman . 11. _ sit down and _ have a cup of tea . 12. _ not look at your book . 13. you _ can seethe bananas on the table . 14. I need _ buy some new clothes . 15. She likes _ play chess . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -