简单句的五大基本句型.ppt

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1、关于简单句的五大基本句型现在学习的是第1页，共33页类型类型1：主语：主语+谓语（谓语（不及物vi.）主语(名代)谓语句义1 Fireburns.火燃烧。2 TherainStopped.雨停了。不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语学.科.网现在学习的是第2页，共33页n但有时可有副词，介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网主语谓语状语1 Heworkshard.2 Themachine workssmoothly.3 Sheisworkingnow.现在学习的是第3页，共33页主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)1 Westopped to have a rest.

2、2 shestoodtherebegging3 He ranfollowed by a dog.现在学习的是第4页，共33页类型类型2:主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语学学.科科.网网主语谓语宾语(名/代)1 Hecuthis finger.2 Theycarriedoutit.3 Wehave already hadbreakfast.及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.现在学习的是第5页，共33页主语谓语宾语(不定式)1 Ipromisedto help them.2 Theydecidednot to go.3 Shewondershowtodoit

3、.2 Wedidntknowwhentogothere.1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt,help,want,agree,dare,decide,need,desire,expect,intend,learn,offer,promise等现在学习的是第6页，共33页主语谓语宾语(动名词)1Heenjoysplaying chess.2Isuggestedchangingit3Theyremembered doing it.用于这一结构的V有：advise,finish,mind(介意),suggest,enjoy,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑）,cant help（情不自

4、禁）等学.科.网现在学习的是第7页，共33页主语谓语宾语从句1 Ihope(that)you will come here.2 Shedoesntcarewhattheothersthink.3 Iwonderwhyyoucomehere4 We suppose(that)you will be there.现在学习的是第8页，共33页类型类型3:主语主语+谓谓系系+表语表语系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语系动词：一个be，两个似乎（seem,appear）,以及其它感官动词状态延续remain,stay,continue,stand,keep（仍然，保持）状态变化becom

5、e,get,turn,go,fall,run,grow,come(变得)现在学习的是第9页，共33页主语系动词表语1Thisisa book.2Theyarehard-working.3The boylooksa smart boy4Theroombecamecrowdedsoon.5Theshopstaysopenuntil12:00现在学习的是第10页，共33页类型类型4：主语谓语间接宾语：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语A主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Igavemy friendthe money.2Heofferedmesomeusefulbooks3Theyshowed theirtea

6、cher somepictures4They toldusthe news.此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。现在学习的是第11页，共33页主语谓语直接宾语to 间接宾语1 Igavethe money.to my friend2 Heofferedsomeusefulbooksto me3 Theyshowed somepictures to theirteacher4 Theytoldthe news.to us现在学习的是第12页，共33页B主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语1Ibought my mother a gold watch.2Shemadeherselfanewdr

7、ess3Ileftmybabysomefood4They savedmesome money.现在学习的是第13页，共33页主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语1 Iboughta gold watch.for my mother2 Shemadeanewdressfor herself3 Ileftsomefoodfor mybaby4 They savedsome money.for me现在学习的是第14页，共33页用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）：bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,

8、teach,tell,ask,sell,write,return,leave,hand (for)：buy,call,find,get,make,choose,order,do,eg.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.现在学习的是第15页，共33页类型类型5：主语谓语宾语宾：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语语补足语及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。e.g.WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.He got his shoes dirty.T

9、henewsmadeus excited.I asked her to open the window.He wants me to come early.They believed him(to be)innocent.We consider her(to be)honest.现在学习的是第16页，共33页 I made him finish the job.You mustnt let the matter rest here.在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listento(倾听)，loo

10、kat(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”.e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor.Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.现在学习的是第17页，共33页nI saw him running off.nI smelt something burning.nYou must get your hair cut.nShe had a new cap made.提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。现在学习的是第18页，共33

11、页句子成分口诀n主谓宾、定状补，n主干枝叶分清楚，n主要成分主谓宾，n附加成分定状补，n定语必居主宾前，n谓前为状谓后补。现在学习的是第19页，共33页【巩固提高练习】1.The train is coming2.We all like English.3.Danny looks happy.主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表现在学习的是第20页，共33页4.Mom gave me a present.5.The story makes me laugh.6.They work hard.双宾语双宾语宾补宾补主谓状主谓状现在学习的是第21页，共33页7.The flower is dead.8.

12、Plants need water.9.He gave me some seeds.主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾双宾语双宾语现在学习的是第22页，共33页10.We should keep the plants in the shade.11.Many animals live in trees.12.The workers are working hard.主谓宾状主谓宾状主谓状主谓状主谓状主谓状现在学习的是第23页，共33页(二二)并列句并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句相独立的独句(即简单句即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子连在一

13、起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单简单句句 常用的连词有常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or (1)并列连词的选用。并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。并列连词与从属连词的区别。现在学习的是第24页，共33页【例例1】John likes walking in the open air,.2001 吉林吉林 A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does n典型例题解析典型例题解

14、析【例例3】There will be a volleyball match in our school,?2002 福州福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there A【例例2】Joke broke his leg，_?2001 南京南京 A.did he B.didnt he C.do you D.dont you BD 现在学习的是第25页，共33页【例例4】Neither he nor I_from Canada.We are from Australia.2002 山西山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be n典型例题解

15、析典型例题解析C【例例5】There is a lot of_in the box 2002 吉林吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk C现在学习的是第26页，共33页1.We cant live_water.A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school.A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English.A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not

16、 only.but also4.The number of the students_50.A.are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working.A.and B.but C.or D.also n课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)现在学习的是第27页，共33页n课时训练课时训练6._Lily_Lucy can go with you.Because one of them must look after their mother at home.A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.

17、and D.No only.but also7._is made of _.A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses8.We are very tired,we should have_rest.A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours9.I heard her_in the next room.A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing(B)(B)(A)(D)现在学习的是第28页，共33页10.I usually

18、 have breakfast at home._.A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so11.Open the door，_?A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you12.He found_interesting to learn English.A.it B.this C.that D.those n课时训练课时训练(B)(B)(A)现在学习的是第29页，共33页13.You usually play football after school,dont you?_.But today I want

19、to read English.A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do14._good weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a15.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he?_.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has16.Lets talk about the picture,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shal

20、l we D.shant we n课时训练课时训练(A)(A)(A)(C)现在学习的是第30页，共33页17.Its a beautiful day._.A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does18.There is going to _a sports meeting next week.A.have B.has C.hold D.be19.The weather in Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing.A.that B.those C.it D.this25._TV is my mothers hob

21、by.A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See n课时训练课时训练BDAB现在学习的是第31页，共33页句型转换句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句改为同义句)_the weather _in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句改为同义句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句)_he _his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上同上)I spent _ _ _learning English.n课时训练课时训练What a Whats like more carelessany other Neither norall the afternoon现在学习的是第32页，共33页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第33页，共33页