全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1Unit 1The Icy DefenderThe Icy DefenderText A:Text A:VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.1)alliance2)at the cost of3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bide his time11)have taken their roll12)in the case of2.1)is faced with2)get bogged down3)pressed on4)drag on5)get by6)dine out7)ha

2、ve cut back8)get through3.1)lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dockworkers strike.3)will/should never get in the way of her career.4)caught the foreign minister off guard.5)of the electronic calculator has

3、 rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1)Being faced with,in occupation of,regions2)crucial to,efficient,to reckon with,weaken,be brought to halt3)a heroic,the decisive,turned the tide,siege,by launchingII.II.1)occurred took place2)preparations efforts/homework3)talk words4)weak fragile,sev

4、ere harshIII.III.1.fall ill2.lay dead at home for two weeks3.dropped dead from a heart attack4.fell asleep5.marrying young6.to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.I.1.1)invasion2)stand in the way5)launching6)declaration9)reckon with10)bringing.to a

5、halt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)Conquest7)campaign4)off his guard8)drag on3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.II.1.1)Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equi

6、pped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months,Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)Sam,as the project manager,is decisive,efficient,and accurate in his judgement.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution,the village

7、 neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Thedivision commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night andlaunch a surprise attack.To do so,however,we had t

8、o cross marshland and many of us wereafraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take agamble.Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freezeover,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.T

9、his turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.Unit 2Unit 2Smart CarsSmart CarsText A:Text A:VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)take control of5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)in the air11)got/was stuck in12)approximately2.1)sen

10、d out2)stand up for3)pass for4)were closing in on5)starting up6)went through7)fill out8)fall into3.1)incorporates all the latest safety features.2)two trees ten feet apart.3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the

11、cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups.4.1)the application,remote,has turned into a reality,are poised to2)that vibrate,can detect,frequency23)lanes,are mounted in,alert a,hazardII.II.kilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianpreparatoryautomobileinfluenzamedical careelectronic mail

12、communications satellitenews broadcastsky hijackEuropean dollarbreakfast and lunchtelevision broadcastOxford and CambridgeIII.III.1.swimming pool2.drawing board3.enriched Middle English4.disturbing change5.fully developed prototype6.Canned foods7.working population8.puzzling differencesComprehensive

13、 ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.I.1.1)computerized2)start up3)be poised to4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)take control of8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)getting stuck in14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generate2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturin

14、g8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.II.1.1)There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fallin living standards and an increase in social problems.3)The research s

15、hows that atmospherio carban dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,poised to jump at the signal from thecoach.32.Automobiles have,since their

16、invention,revolutionized transportation,changing forever theway people live,travel,and do business.On the other hand,they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities.However,today the application of computer technology andelectronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possibl

17、e to eliminate most oftraffic accidents.For example,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vaporin the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receivingradio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting

18、 stuckin traffic jams.Unit 3Unit 3Job InterviewJob InterviewText A:Text A:VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)made a difference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)took a crack at12)partner2.1)go after2)look back at/on3)be put up4)stood f

19、or5)build in6)follow up7)be hooked up to8)closed up3.1)grilled her about where she had been all night.2)beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace.3)will be in readers hands soon.4)do your homework before going on an interview.5)was in the neighborhood of 150

20、dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran,the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3)as the saying goes,to have a crack at,barelyII.II.1.behave2.keep(used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII.III.1.There is

21、 so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OKOK.Ill talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much,John,for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way,By the way,I have something4here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper

22、.Now,Now,why is this an advantage?4.Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way,By the way,I will seeyou in February,as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK,you got the job.Now,Now,how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible.6.Chris is b

23、ack from Australia.Incidentally,Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.I.1.1)prospective2)As I see it3)done your homework4)beforehand5)endeavor6)structure7)partners8)Respond9)take a crack10)from the standpoint11)make a difference12)follo

24、w up2.1)encouraging2)inquiry3)relevant4)samples5)references6)advice7)preparing8)seriously9)probably10)exhibitII.II.1.1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters,th

25、e movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone twoplastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together,well have thefuture in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have madebetter preparations.You se

26、e,I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures wereto be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun,half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant todo his homework while see

27、king employment.From my standpoint,whether or not one hasdone his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a yearin a large computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decisi

28、onmakers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those whomake no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont havemuch of a chance of success.5Unit 4Unit 4VocabularyVocabularyI.1)advantageous2)let alone3)witnessing/vanishing 4)landmark5)ent

29、itled 6)displace7)Establishment 8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions 10)aspires11)divorced 12)pendulums2.1)come to 2)dozed off3)believed in 4)was set apart5)take in6)sucks in7)clean up8)turn away3.1)For me,it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or bybus.2)Toyata has overtaken G

30、eneral Motors as the worlds biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage,Mr.Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes,let alone cook a meal.1.a)is increasingly/to accelerate/their

31、investmentb)economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc)a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.II.Word FormationWord FormationWTOWorld Trade OrganizationGDPGross domestic productATMAutomated teller machineVATValue-added taxCADComputer-aided designITInformation technologyIDDInt

32、ernational direct dialingMTVMusic televisionRadarRadio detecting and rangingIOCInternational Olympic CommitteeVIPVery important personLaserLight amplification by stimulatedemission of radiationCPUCentral processing unit6世界贸易组织国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税计算机辅助设计信息技术国际直拨电话音乐电视雷达国际奥委会贵宾，大人物激光中央处理器III.Usage1.An unusu

33、al present,a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday.2.The reason(he gave)that he didnt notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3.Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends.4.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed,somethingthat seri

34、ous scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeI.Cloze(A)1.academics3.a variety of5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweeping aside11.erasing(B)working4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strike a2.effects4.connected6.features8.qualit

35、atively10.DistinguishingII.TranslationII.Translation1.)Dueto his pessimisticoutlookon the Europeaneconomy,John has moved hisassets from Europe to elsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyare earnestlearnersandcommittedto work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary care

36、smore about her personal growth.4)Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthencooperation with developing countries.2 Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example,youngfarmers

37、 are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for thoseyoung people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important.At the same time,a considerable numberof overseas Chinese studentshave returned home in recent years,for

38、 they holdan7optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internethas strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.Theyfollow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them dont seem to carefor traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry

39、them forward,which has given riseto worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5Unit 5Never Judge by AppearancesNever Judge by AppearancesText A:Text A:VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.1)In a way2)in accordance with3)vacancy4)in good condition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9

40、)with(a)bad grace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turned up2)will stick to3)brought back4)go about5)driving at6)putaway7)turning over8)tookaback3.1)has a very weak constitutionshe may not be able to survive the operation.2)was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation calm.

41、3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)needs trimming/to be trimmedits getting too long.5)are often deceptive.4.1)Oddly enough,went broke,wrinkled,he had gone all to pieces2)definite,is capable of,her vanity3)too mild,sipping,strokeII.II.10.Except for11.exce

42、pt that12.except13.except when14.except to15.except what16.except where17.except thatIII.III.AmE.AmE.BrE.BrE.AmE.AmE.BrE.BrE.flatfavorablecanparalysecandylabourliftmeterfacultycatalogueground floorlevelingpetroltheatremaildefense8railroadplowtrousersprogrammetube,undergroundpractisemaizecharacterise

43、storetireComprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.I.1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)was taken aback6)in good condition7)constitution8)go all to pieces9)gone broke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive2.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrest

44、edII.II.1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because he is something of anadventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand,even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough,many people v

45、olunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a fewturned up.5)The teachers affectionate words,along with his candid comments,changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.2.For my own part,I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance,you mightbe wrong if you judged by

46、 appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance,he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes,gentle and candid.Nevertheless,he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lennywho was down and out and made him commit himself to a

47、n insane venture.What was stillmore surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death.Without doubt,Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Unit 6The Pace of LifeThe Pace of LifeText A:Text A:VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.1)appliances4)distribution7)faming10)fax2.1)eat into3)stand/s

48、tood out2)comparative5)prosperity8)large quantities of11)pointed the way to2)cling to4)wears away93)multiply6)decorate9)streamline12)bewildered5)set about7)will be turned loose6)switch off8)poured in3.1)is forecast to be below average next year,which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the buildin

49、g and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out bythe heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at 900 and dresses at

50、2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keepher body in shape.4.1)reaction to,discontent,provoked2)Convention,evading tax,the confines of3)a burden,are always on the go/seem forever on the go,to copeII.II.1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress4)t