初中常见易混淆英语词汇.pdf

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1、更多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库1.sound,voice,noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.2.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3.work,job二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job，What interesting work it is!4.cook,cookercook 厨师，cooker

2、厨具 He is a good cook.5.police,policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police arequestioning everyone in the house.6.problem,questionproblem 常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise，question 常和疑问联系，多和 ask,answer 连用7.price,prizeprice 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/lo

3、w.8.a number of,the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumber of students is increasing.9.in front of,in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 A boy sits in the front of the room.10.next year,the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go

4、 abroad the next year.11.in bed,on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.12.the people,a peoplethe people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13.it,oneit 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.更多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库14.that,thisthat 指代上文所

5、提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.Thats why15.none,nothing,no onenone 强调有多少，nothing,no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人-How many/How much?-None.16.anyone,any oneanyone指人，不能接 of，any one 指人/物均可，可接 of,any one of you17.who,whatwho 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad?He is a teacher.18.what,whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的，

6、which 在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer,bananas or apples?19.other,anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students,another student20.many,much,a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.21.much morethan,many morethanmuch morethan 后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 ma

7、ny morepeople,much more water,much more beautiful22.no,notno=not a/any,no friend=not a/any friend,no water=not any water23.by oneself,for oneself,to oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的24.at all,after allat all 根本，全然,after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.25.tall,hightall 常指人或

8、动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.26.fast,quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 runfast,answer the question quickly更多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库27.high,highlyhigh 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of(高度赞扬)28.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is as

9、leep.Im sleepy.29.real,truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold,a true story30.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleasedwith对感到满意/开心31.ill,sickill 做表语，sick 定语、表语均可 a sick boy,He is sick/ill.32.good,wellgood 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状

10、况是形容词 He is well again.33.hard,hardlyhard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard,I can hardly believe it.34.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited.The news is exciting.35.before long,long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36.happy,gladhappy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl,Im happy/glad to s

11、eeyou.37.instead,instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38.too much,much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy39.raise,riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.Raise your hand,please.更

12、多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库40.bring,take,carry,fetchbring 拿来，take带走，carry 随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk41.spend,take,pay,costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间;spendon sth./(in)doing sth;take 物做主语，花时间;Ittakes sb some time to do sth.;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost somemoney42.join,join in,take part injoin 加入

13、某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in 参加小型的活动,join sb.in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.43.learn,studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44.want,hope,wishwant 打算，想要，want to do,want sb.to do,hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/hopethat wish 希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)to do,wish sb/sth.+n.I wi

14、sh you success.45.answer,replyanswer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to,reply to the letter46.leave,leave forleave 离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.47.drop,falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.48.win,lose,beatice.win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose,beat 后接 sb.win the game,beat them4

15、9.live on,live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live on fish/live by fishing50.catch a cold,have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而 have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51.change for,change intochange for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into52.go for a doctor,go to a

16、 doctor更多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53.arrive,get,reacharrive 不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing54.agree with,agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you,agree to the plan,agree to do sth55.receive,acceptr

17、eceive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift,but I didnt accept it.56.wear,put on,dresswear 和 dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等,可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in,put on 表动Its cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.57.listen,hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened,but I heard nothing.58.look,see,watch作look 看的动作，see 看的结

18、果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59.lie,laylie 躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay 平放(laid,laid)lay the book60.turn,get,growturn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow,get tired,grow big61.close,shut,turn offclose 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off 用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.6

19、2.at,in(表地点)at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village,arrive in Shanghai63.day after day,day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64.after,in(表时间)after 接时间点，in 接时间段,用于将来时 after 7:00,in five minutes更多学习资源请关注公众号:初中资源库65.between,amongbetween 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among

20、三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France,Germany,Australia and Italy.66.through,acrossthrough 穿越空间，across 在上穿过 through the forest,across the desert67.above,on,overabove 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill68.until,notuntiluntil 到为止，notuntil 直到才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didnt come unti

21、l 3:00.69.besides,exceptbesides 除了还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，70.because,because ofbecause 连词，连接两句话，because of 后接词或短语He didnt go to school because of his illness.71.for example,such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as 列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities,such as New York,Atlanta and Chicago.72.All righ

22、t.Thats all right.Thats right.All right 好吧;Thats all right.没关系;Thats right.那是对的-Sorry.-Thats all right.73.suchthat,sothat当如此以至于解时，suchthat 修饰名词，sothat 修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有 many,much,little,few修饰用 sothat，不用 such thatso many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74.Shall I?Will you?Shall I?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗?Will you?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗?Will you help me?Yes,I will.