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1、中考英语语法复习冠词中考英语语法复习冠词 冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。定冠词定冠词 the 分类分类 不定冠词不定冠词 a an 零冠词零冠词 /5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:如:the Himalaya Mountains,the Yellow River,t
2、he Red Sea,the Taiwan Island,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。用在某些建筑物名词前。如:如:the White House,the Great Hall of the People8)用用在姓氏复数形式之前在姓氏复数形式之前,表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某夫妇某某夫妇”。如:如:the Greens,the Blacks,etc.9)用)用在西洋乐器在西洋乐器名词前。名词前。如:如:the piano,the violin,etc.10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:如:the old,the p
3、oor,the blind,etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:如:in the east,on the right,in the centre,etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:如:the Peoples Republic of China,etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。)用在某些习惯用语中。如:如:in the morning,by the way,look the same,etc.14)用来表示某个世纪中的几十年代用来表示某个世纪中的几十年代如如:in the 1970s;in the 1970s
4、 在在20世纪世纪70年代年代15)The+比较级比较级+,the+比较级比较级+,越越.就越就越16)用在单数时间名词、计量单位前用在单数时间名词、计量单位前,构成构成 by the+n.表示表示“按按计算计算”He is paid by the hour/by the day.Apples are sold by the kilo.17)用在表示身体部位的名词前:用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm.18)用在中国传统节日前用在中国传统节日前 the Spring Festival 中秋节、端午节中秋节、端午节零冠词(不用冠词)1)名词前已有作定语的指
5、示代词、物主代词或不定代词名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。等限定词。如:如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:如:China,water,music,etc3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:如:We have English and math every day4)复数名词表示泛指。复数名词表示泛指。如:如:They are workers.5)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加
6、冠词抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.6)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。当表当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.7)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:如:June 1 is Childrens Day8)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just
7、now.9)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:如:at night,go to school,by bus,etc.*定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千万意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。1)at table在吃饭;在吃饭;at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课;在上课;in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那
8、边去5)in front of在在的前面的前面;in the front of在在的前部的前部.Two Tips*26个字母前面用个字母前面用 an an 的有:的有:Mr Li has one fox.*前面前面应该加加 a a 的易的易错词:一个(一个(one)普通()普通(usual)却有)却有用(用(useful)的欧洲()的欧洲(european)大学(大学(university)联盟(盟(union)。)。直直击中中考考1.1._Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day._Greens are preparing fo
9、r the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.A./B.A C.An D.TheThe2.Her 2.Her daughter began to play_ piano when she was five.Now daughter began to play_ piano when she was five.Now shes good at it.shes good at it.A.A.an B.a C.the Dan B.a C.the D././3._3._old man behind Mary is _university teacher.old
10、 man behind Mary is _university teacher.A.A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;anAn;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an4.As we know,England is _European country and Singapore is 4.As we know,England is _European country and Singapore is _Asian country._Asian country.A.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an an;an B.an;a C.a;a
11、 D.a;an 5.My 5.My aunt likes playing _violin at _night.aunt likes playing _violin at _night.A.A./;/B.the;/C./;the D.the;the/;/B.the;/C./;the D.the;the6.Jack 6.Jack is_most careful student,but he isnt _most careful is_most careful student,but he isnt _most careful student in our class.student in our class.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;theA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the7._7._science is one of the most important subjects.science is one of the most important subjects.A.A.A B.An C.The D./A B.An C.The D./结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!20
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