本科英语复习题.doc

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1、11-12第一学期期末英语试题A卷 考试对象： 11本科一、Choose the One that best complete the sentences 1. If something unexpected _ at the office, I will be home late.A rises B comes C arises D goes2. The board of management _ seven people. A consists B comprises C makes up D composes3. When grandpa turned 85, his eyes bega

2、n to _. A break B lose C defeat D fail4. The people who lived near the river had to _ the flooding water. A escape B run C flee D struggle5. A warm welcome _ all our customers on their arrival. A awaits B waits C awaits for D waits on6.The passengers on the plane _ their seat belts when it took off.

3、 A locked B closed C secured D buttomed7. It was reported five drivers were _with drunk driving. A accused B charged C blamed D responsible8. If you _ the law, you must expect to be punished. A break B cut C fail D waste9. We have been making _ to save enough money to open a shop. A try B effect C a

4、ttempt D afford10.The nurse should be _ to a patients needs. A careful B kind C sensible D sensitive11.If I have time, Id like to _some of the less well-known places. A express B explore C expand D explain12.The students shared the same hobby are closely _ to each other. A lined B linked C combined

5、D gathered13.Its an _ fact that he has gone bankrupt. A abstract B absolute C advanced D aggressive14.This new country didnt come into _ until the year 1918. A exhibition B exception C exchange D existence15.Our manager is always out. The vice manager is the _ head. A virtual B virus C virtuous D vi

6、sible二、Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in the following. Change the term when necessary. Available reveal comfort namely religiousObstacle impractical various tremble arm1. The bridge _ as the train went over it.2. His inability to learn foreign languages is an _to

7、his work.3. The novel _ his early years as a poor student.4. You may well be intelligent, but you are completely _.5. Are tickets for concert _?6. He has read the Bible, but he has never talked about his _ views.7. You _ have passed the exam if you had worked harder.8. I try to _ Mary after her husb

8、and died.9. There are _ celebrations during the Chinese New Year.10. In China, trafic police are not _.三、Choose the best answer.1. I am glad _ your mother on my way home.A to see B to have seen C be seeing D seeing2. The soldier had him _ with his back to his father. A standing B stand C to stand D

9、stood3. In 1920, women gained the right _ in America. A voting B have voted C votes D to vote4. The PLA men helped the villagers _ for water sources. A looking B have looked C looks D look5. Power station employ _ water to make electricity. A falling B fallen C filling D filled6. I was able _ him to

10、 take the job at last. A to persuade B persuade C persuading D persuades7. He looked rather untidy as there were two bottoms _ from his coat. A loosing B losing C away D missing8. He promised _ at home. A stay B to stay C staying D stays9. Dick is depressed. He dosent like _ life. A marriage B marry

11、 C married D marrying10.Would you like _ us how you overcame the difficulties? A telling B tell C to be telling D to tell11.He cant wlk because he has a _ leg. A broke B broken C breaking D break12.The scientists showed the students how steam could be made _ work. A do B doing C to do D does13.I fou

12、nd the discussion _. A boring B bored C bore D boredom14.The teacher told them _ look at the books first. A not B to not C not to D /15.The doctors are engaged in a study _ at the cure of disease. A aiming B aimed C to aim D to be aimed16.Our plan is _ better use of these medicinal herbs. A make B t

13、o make C makes D making17.I found my hometown completely _. A changed B changing C to be changed D to change18._ the truth, that is what I know about it. A To tell B Telling C To be told D Having told19._ the letter he left in a hurry. A Posting B Having posted C Posted D Being posted20.All he did w

14、as _ others with their study. A helping B help C to be helping D helps21.This is one of the questions _ at the meeting last night. A discusses B to discuss C discussed D discussing22.Its a mistake _ that robots will take the place of man. A thought B to think C thinking D thinks23.There are many kin

15、ds of building materials, each _ its special uses. A having B has C had D seems to have24.Ten people were reported _ in the fire yesterday. A died B to die C dying D to have died25.His health _ Jim had to leave the army in 1971. A had failed B failed C was failed D failing26.He followed instruction

16、_ three pills twice a day. A to taking B for taking C to take D taking27._ in the fog,we had to spend two hours in the forest. A To lost B Losing C Lost D Having lost28.He was pleased _ to the college. A to be admitted B to admist C admitting D admits29.He ran back to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully i

17、n his arms. A hold B were held C held D holding30.Its a pleasure for me _ you English. A to teach B teaching C to teaches D to teaching四、ReadingWouldnt it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right off it?Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you

18、 can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists(气象学家).Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecas

19、ts. They collect data from all over the world. Then they plug it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does give meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country.But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get

20、your data directly. Theres moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you dont see it, because its in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. Thats called condensation(凝结), a

21、nd we see it happen all the time (for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cool glass of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses, droplets（小滴）form in the air. These droplets scatter light and a cloud is visible.Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single clo

22、ud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. Clouds are classified by their appearance and height. Layered clouds that seem to cover the sky are called status. They mean the air is stable and not changing rapidly with height. Some clouds look like individual balls

23、of cotton called cumulus（积云）, they mark the location of rising air, or thermals(热气流).You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it; see for yourself.1. This passage aims to tell us about how _. A) to

24、 keep an eye on the clouds for weather forecast B) to train as a meteorologistC) to appreciate the beauty of clouds D) to change liquid water to water vapor2. According to the passage, meteorologists make their weather forecasts _. A) by looking up at the cloud patterns B) by watching the process of

25、 how water vapor formsC) by having experiments all over the worldD) by using power computers to analyze data collected all over the world3. An ordinary person has an advantage over a meteorologist in weather forecast because he can_.A) make use of a high-speed computerB) carry out a complex process

26、of calculationC) watch the sky and forecast the weather directlyD) consult a weather station4.The word condensation in this passage most probably means changing to _.A) a liquidB) a vaporC) a gasD) a solid5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) You could never do as

27、well as meteorologists in weather forecast. B) You could do as well as meteorologists in weather forecast.C) Never believe in what meteorologists say as you do better than them in weather forecast.D) You could become a meteorologist by watching clouds for a day or two.Passage 2What are the specific

28、traits that will assist executives to climb the ladder of success? Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal qualifications and circumstances, some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luckbeing in the right place at the right time. Others speak of an almost crazy devotion to work,

29、combined with a degree of pitilessness. One expert maintains that its undoubtedly a matter of how much education your mother had.To make it big, executives must possess four basic skills:First, drive. Business success takes an unusual amount of energy. A successful executivealmost by definition is a

30、 striver（奋力拼搏的人）. He will get tense when he is not striving.Second, people sense. Some say being able to judge people is more important than a high IQ. The skill can be instinctual, but in most cases it is painstakingly learned.Third, communications ability. Different executives make themselves unde

31、rstood in different ways. Some transmit ideas best face to face; others are masters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One way or another, they all communicate clearly.Fourth, calm under pressure, without which no businessman will get very far. 6. Some people claim success r

32、equires the following except _.A) hard workB) a piece of good luckC) support from your parentsD) a degree of cruelty7. According to the passage, a high IQ is _.A) the most important factor which contributes to ones successB) painstakingly learntC) inbornD) less important than people sense8.The succe

33、ssful executives must _.A) prefer writing to speakingB) depend on telephonesC) transmit ideas face to faceD) express themselves distinctly9.Which of the following statements is not true?A) Not every businessman possesses these four skills.B) When a striver stops his devotion to work, he wont feel qu

34、ite at ease.C) These basic skills are not instinctual at all. D) Mothers education has undoubted effect on her childs success.10.The passage mainly tells us about_.A) the possibilities of becoming a successful executive. B) some opinions about the success.C) the specific traits for successful execut

35、ives.D) qualifications and circumstances for climbing the ladder.五、Composition (15分 ) Say something about advertisements, whether you once followed the ads to buy something, like KFC. Is it necessary for a company to produce a commercial advertisement? You should write at least 150 words to express your own idea.