英语晨读背诵高级句型.doc

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1、暑假英语晨读资料（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）要求：每天背熟45个句子并能够自己模拟出可以用得上这些句子的主题或者场景，熟练后脱离原句的意思，用同样的句型写出不同意思的语句。（一）自然、生态、环境（1）Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.事实上，污染正在威胁着我们的生存。（2）Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smo

2、ky cities.通常来说住在农村的人会比住在城市里面的人健康，一个原因就是乡村的空气比乌烟瘴气的城市里面的空气要清新得多。（3）Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites. 在大部分城市噪声来自交通，工厂和建筑工地。（4）There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution. 对于采取强有力的措施去减少污染，群众的呼声越来越高（5）Sci

3、entists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. 科学家们警告说，如果不采取有效地措施，污染问题将最终将失去控制。（6）Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day. 许多工厂每天排放大量有害化学物质进入空气和河流。（7）To kill insects, farmers use

4、a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water and land. 为了杀死害虫，农民使用大量杀虫剂，以便有一个大丰收。这样做的后果是他们污染了空气，水和土地。（8）The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities. 汽车发动机排放的气体是有毒的。这是一个城市空气污染的主要来源。（9）Deforestati

5、on result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate砍伐森林导致全球气温升高和气候的异常变化。.（10）The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation. 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代照顾好它。（11）Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities

6、 in the world. Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city. 北京现在已经成为世界上污染最严重的城市。在去年世界空气污染最严重的10个城市中，北京是第三个污染最严重的城市（12）If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lowe

7、r in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University. 根据北京医科大学和哈佛大学共同完成的研究，如果城市不再受到质量差的空气影响，北京每年的死亡率会在过去的三年里下降了百分之4。（13）Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal. 北京每年消耗吨煤，其中百分之75是低级煤。（14）

8、To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods. 为了给那些建筑物腾空间，树木被砍伐，草地被占领。城市看起来只是灰色的水泥丛林。（15）Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas. 现代城市应该扩大一定比例的绿色植物区。（16）We must begin now t

9、o protect our only earth.我们必须从现在开始保护地球（17）Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly. 几乎所有我们日常使用的都是直接或间接来自于土地。（18）But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed. 但有限的土地正以惊人的速度下降（19）The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for

10、its generosity. 大自然给了我们这么多，但是请看看我们做了些什么来回报它的慷慨。（20）The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us. 臭氧层是我们在天空的自然防御系统，但它面临着由于人类活动造成的巨大的危险。保护臭氧层是保护我们自己。（21）Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV

11、-B to reach the earth, which means more skin cancers, more eye cataracts（白内障），weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield. 消耗臭氧层，使更多的紫外线到达地球，这意味着更多的皮肤癌，更多的白内障，这会削弱免疫系统并减少农作物产量。（22）The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, air pollution, countless acres

12、of lands becoming deserts, etc. 自然被激怒了，这将会导致珍贵的资源会短缺，空气污染，无数良田变成沙漠，等等。（23）Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment. 幸运的是，许多国家已经认识到问题的严重性，采取积极的措施来保护环境。（24）We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will ta

13、ke part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature. 我们真诚地希望世界上所有的人都会参加这场活动，携手保护大自然。（25）Besides, trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate. 此外，我们城市的树木和草坪会长期有助于改善当地的气候。（26）The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns

14、 and cultivation of new lawns. 政府还应该花更多的钱在目前的草坪保护和培育新的草坪方面。（27）Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling of trees. 中国政府已采取严厉措施来制止乱砍滥伐。（28）Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today. 因此，各国政府在环境保护中扮演最重要的角色

15、。（29）The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protection through education. 政府应该通过教育让人们充分意识到环境保护的重要性。（30）Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.汽车应配备车用特殊设备以减少汽车的排放。（31）Farmers can utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemi

16、cal fertilizers to grow crops. 农民可以用现代生物技术代替化学肥料使作物生长的更好。（32）Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub. 通过种植某种灌木可以使沙漠变成耕地。（33）Recycling of paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment. 回收纸张，钢铁和塑料对帮助保护我们的环境来说是非常重要的。（34）The city was beautified o

17、n a tremendous scale. 城市已经被大规模美化。（35）Energy crisis will threaten our existence because of the peoples extravagance and the rapid growth of he population. 因为人们的奢侈和人口的快速增长，能源危机将威胁我们的生存。（36）It is imperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately. 我们必须立即研究和开发新的能源。（37）With the

18、expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise. 随着工业化进程的发展，全世界的能源需求在上升。（38）We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy. 我们对能源的巨大需求是因为我国经济的快速增长（39）These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly. 这些丰富的资源正在迅速被使用。（40）To avoi

19、d energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions. 为了避免未来的能源危机，我们应该采取一些行动。（41）The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance. 过度使用能源影响了生态平衡。（42）The development of modern life is placing and ever increasing demand for electricity. 现代生活的发展就是去投资电力甚至去提高对电力的需求（43）If there were no energy

20、, our world would be in a state of confusion.如果没有能源，我们的世界将会陷入一片混乱。（44）Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species are natures early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation that may someday affect human health.（保护濒危物种有助于保护生态环境，濒危物种是大自然的关于污染

21、和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。）（45）Protecting endangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren to enjoy. 保护濒临绝种的物种才能让我们的子孙后代有机会享受自然。（46）Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life. Endangered species of fish, wildlife an

22、d plants are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people. 保护濒危物种有助于保护可持续发展的经济和良好的生活质量。一些濒危的鱼的物种，野生动物和植物对于国家和他们的人民都有环境性，教育性，历史性，再生性和科学性的价值（47）All of the living creatures, including humans, are part of a complex, delicately balanced network

23、 called the biosphere. 所有的生物，包括人类，是一个叫做生物圈的微妙平衡网络中复杂的一部分。 （48）No creature exists in isolation. The removal of a single species can set off a chain reaction affecting many others. 没有生物是独立存在的。除去一个单一物种都有可能引发连锁反应，影响到许多其他物种（49）It is estimated that about 12,000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year. If t

24、his trend continues, this species will be extinct in two decades. 据估计，每年约12000只藏羚羊被杀害。如果照这种趋势继续下去，这个物种将会在二十年内灭绝。（50）A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, today and tomorrow. 无论何时，创造一个健康良好的生活环境给野生动物也相当于创造了一个健康良好的生活环境给人类（二）社会生活问题（1）More and more people come

25、to realize the importance of regular physical exercise.（越来越多的人开始意识到定期进行体育运动的重要性）（2）We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training, rain or shine.（我们必须与我们的懒惰作斗争和坚持我们的练习，风雨无阻）（3）Maintaining our health is very important. No one should trifle with his health.（保持一个健康的身体是很重要的，每个人都不应该

26、拿他的健康肆意挥霍）（4）Physical exercise increases the appetite and favors digestion. It increases the circulation of the blood. Physical exercise can develop ones self-confidence, judgment, and a strong will.（锻炼身体会提高食欲并且对消化有帮助。它增加了血液循环并有助于发展个人的自信，判断力和坚强的意志）（5）Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healt

27、hy, wealthy, and wise. (Benjamin Franklin) 早睡早起使人健康、富足、明智。（6）A sound mind is in a sound body. 健全的头脑寓于健康的身体（7）Taking part in sports and games will keep us fit and healthy.参加体育运动将会使我们变得健康和精力充肺（8）Proper sports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense of competition and cooper

28、ation.适当的运动会帮助我们增强我们的体质和培养我们竞争与合作的意识。（9）Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung work harder, thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack, and helping to lower blood pressure. 研究表明，足够的锻炼可以使心脏跳动更快，肺更加努力地工作，从而加强了心脏和减少心脏病发作的机会，并有助于降低血压。（10

29、）For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of sport is especially useful.对于那些整天用脑工作的人来说，体育锻炼是特别有用的（11）Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off.一旦某个习惯已经形成，就很难甚至不可能摆脱掉它的（12）It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones.

30、形成一个坏的习惯比形成一个好的习惯要容易得多。（13）Many successful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formation of certain good habits in early life, such as punctuality, early rising, honesty, and thoroughness许多成功的人士都把他们的大部分财富归功于早期生活中某些好习惯的养成，例如守时、早起、诚实和办事彻底。.（14）The eating habits of Chinese people

31、have changed dramatically in the past decade.在过去的十年里，中国人的饮食习惯已经戏剧性地发生了改变。（15）People begin to eat less grain, but more fruit and vegetables. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. 人们开始少吃粮食而吃更多的水果和蔬菜。新鲜的水果和蔬菜中含有丰富的碳水化合物，维生素和矿物质（碳水化合物）（16）People now pay much

32、attention to nutrition, so they choose to eat meat and drink milk. 现在人们重视营养，所以他们选择吃肉和喝牛奶。（17）Fish and chicken contain more protein and less fat. 鱼和鸡肉含有更多的蛋白质和更少的脂肪。（18）The issue of re-employment is of vital importance to the countrys reform, development and stability. 再就业问题对国家的改革发展和稳定是至关重要的（19）Some

33、statistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who havent participated in any training programs. 一些统计数据表明，训练有素的工人是那些没有参加任何培训计划的再就业的人的三倍（20）A re-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possib

34、le to enhance their abilities to face challenges.以再就业为导向的培训网络应立即成立以便涵盖更多的下岗职工尽可能提高自己的能力去面对挑战（21）Its no shame to earn bread with ones own hands no matter what kind of work he does, but its a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aid arrives.无论他做什么样的工作，用自己的双手谋生都不是羞耻的，反而袖手旁观地

35、等待财政援助是一种耻辱。（22）China is undergoing a period of transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy. 中国正处于从社会主义计划经济向社会主义市场经济过渡的阶段。（23）The government is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offs out of difficulty. 政府应该颁布更为有利的政策，帮助下岗人员解决困难。（24）Everyone desir

36、es and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things to different people. 每个人都渴望和追求幸福。但幸福对不同的人来说意味着不同的事情。（25）I will be happy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country. 如果我能实现我未来职业生涯的价值和对国家的发展做出一定的贡献，那就是快乐的。 （26）Happiness also

37、 means being on good term with my colleagues and friends. 快乐也就意味着与我的同事和朋友很好的相处。（27）The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve the people. 唯一真正幸福的人是那些愿意寻求并发现如何为人民服务的人（28）Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。（29）Happiness is always abounded

38、from hard work. 幸福总是从艰苦的工作中丰富的。（30）Happiness consists in contentment. 快乐在于知足（31）Every generation has its own view of life and value system, which results from its living circumstances. 每一代人都有自己的人生观和价值观，这是由于其生活环境所决定的。（32）As long as different generations can understand each other and avoid foisting th

39、eir own views and values on others, there will be fewer conflicts and more harmony between the generations. 只要不同代人之间可以相互理解，避免将自己的想法和价值观强加于别人身上，代与代之间矛盾将会更少，也会更加和谐。（33）The old assume that they know best, but it is only a matter of experience. 老年人认为他们知道最好的，但这只是经验的问题。（34）The young know how to enjoy work

40、 and leisure and not to be inhibited.（约束）年轻人知道如何享受工作和休闲，而不是被抑制和约束。（35）Children often complain that their parents cannot understand them, while parents feel sorry that their children seldom show their proper respect and obedience to them. 孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们，而父母感到遗憾，他们的子女很少表现出他们应有的尊重和顺从。（36）Children sh

41、ould respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is for their good. 孩子们应该尊重父母并且应该意识到他们的父母为他们做的都是好的。（37）As reformation goes deeper in China, civil servants no longer have “iron rice bowls” as they used to have in many places.随着改革的深化，中国的公务员不再拥有像他们曾经在很多地方都有的那种“铁饭碗”了（38）Whatever we do,

42、 we should do in our power.（无论我们做什么，都应该尽力而为）（39）To make a wise choice of occupations, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demand of the people and society. 为了做出明智的职业选择，我们有两个重要的事情要考虑。一个是兴趣，另一个是人与社会的需求。（40）It is definitely true that behind every

43、 daily activity lies a motive. As a matter of fact, we can achieve nothing without a realistic goal. 每天的日常活动背后都有动机绝对是真的。事实上，当我们没有一个现实的目标时我们不能实现任何事。 （41）Everybody should have a goal in his life, because aimless life wastes our energy and time. 每个人一生中都应当有一个目标，因为没有目的的生活浪费我们的时间和精力。（42）Whatever goal you

44、might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life is health. 不管你有什么目标，你应该有的最重要的事是健康生活。（43）It is universally true that everyone needs good health. With our society becoming more competitive, it is important to stay healthy.每个人都需要良好的健康，这是普遍适用的。随着社会竞争越来越激烈，保持身体健康是很重要的。（44）For one thing,

45、 people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellence in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. For another, an unhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to achieve success. 一方面。有着好身体的人能精力

46、充沛地完成自己的工作且在此过程中展现出最好的一面，相应地这也让他们变得健康幸福，相反，一个不健康的人很少对身边的事感兴趣，因此他失去了很多能成功的机会（45）Generally speaking, those who have good motives do their duties well. For example, parents work hard from early morning till late at night because they want to support their families. Students study diligently either to r

47、ank top in their class or to be prepared for their future success. 一般来说，那些有好的动机的人都会履行好自己的职责。例如，家长努力工作，从清晨到深夜，因为他们要养家。学生勤奋地学习不是为了在班上争取好的成绩，就是为以后的成功做好准备。 （46）On the other hand, people do things evil because they have evil goals. For instance, the motive for getting money without hard work makes a pick

48、pocket steal a purse. To fulfill his evil desire, a robber grab others belongings, and a murderer can kill an innocent person. These wicked motives are the kind that people need to get rid of because they hurt others. 另一方面，人们做邪恶的事情是因为他们有邪恶的目标。例如，不努力工作就想得到钱的动机让扒手偷了钱包。为了实现自己的邪恶欲望，强盗抢劫别人的财物，和一个杀人犯可以杀死一

49、个无辜的人。这些邪恶的动机正是人们需要摆脱掉的动机类型，因为他们伤害别人。（47）It is often easier to have ideals than to carry them out. 通常是有想法比实行更容易（48）Effort and persistence are necessary for the realization of ideals. 努力和坚持对于实现理想是必要的。（49）Once the goal is determined, we must create opportunities to reach it. Work hard and be patient after your goal is set. Try your best to make your life happen in the way you wish to see it. It is those who set the right goal and stick t