电大开放英语2小抄(完整版).doc

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1、第一部分 交际用语1. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- A A. Its hard to say, actually3Oh, sorry to bother you.C. C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A. A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 5. -Woul

2、d you mind if I open the window for a better view? - C C. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -B B. Whos speaking7. -May I know your address? - A A. Sure. Here you are8. Hows the movie? Interesting?B B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my computer doesnt wor

3、k? B B. Ask Anne for help 10. -Lets take a walk. - C C.Yes,please11、 Whats the problem, Harry?- A.A. I cant remember where I left my glasses12. Is this the motel you mentioned?A.A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpectedB. 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B.B.Sorry, but this evening I

4、have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14.Well, Mary, how are you?- C.C.Imfine15. Would you like to see the menu?A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to order16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A.A. Yes, so do I17.I think the Internet is very helpful.- A .A. Yes, so do I 18.I have an

5、appointment with Dr. Johnson.- _C_.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?- _A_.A. Please get me to the airport20. Can I help you to get it down? C.C. Thanks. Its so nice of you21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D.D. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you su

6、re about that? D.D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu? A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to order24. What if my computer doesnt work? B.B. Ask Anne for help25. Hows the movie? Interesting? C. C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 26. Is this the motel

7、 you mentioned? B.B.Yes, its as quiet as we expected 第二部分 词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement. B. much room 2. I prefer classic music B pop music. B. to 3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization. C. origin 4. It is very convenient A here. A. living5. All the team members trie

8、d their best. We lost the game, C . C. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things. C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC.couldtell8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly. A.drive9.

9、Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B. look into10. The patient acted on the doctors _C_ and finallyrecovered. C.advice.11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used 12. You _B to lock the door at night. B. ought13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded

10、_ the experiment. C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A. had begun 15. I have lived here _B_ 1997.B. since16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures. B. one17. Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard.B. have been18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.B. looking19. The

11、bedroom needs _C_. C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard. A.had trained21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.C. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B. to write23. Whats happened to Tom?- _A_ to hospital. A.Hes been take24. He was _ C _ ab

12、out his new job.C. over the moon 25. Everything _B_ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.B. would have been destroyed26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. B.voyage 27. I broke my leg when I _A_skiing in America. A.Was28. She was convicted _

13、C_ murder. C.of29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening to31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I got 32. It happen _C_ a winter night. C. on33.After _C_ the shopping list, I f

14、ound that I forgot to buy salt. C. checking34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. B.politics35.After_ C _the bid, major construction began in Beijing. C. winning36.A lecture hall is _ C _ where students attend lectures. C. one37.Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bringB.t

15、akeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard. A.trainedB. has trainedC. would trained D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_A_A. Thats very nice of youB. 40.Dont worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here. C. enough 41._ A _fine weather it is! A. What 42._ C _f

16、or the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C. Bidding 43.Everything _ D _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. D.would have been destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by her aunt. A. brought up45._ B _ he said is quite right.B. What46.He kept the light

17、 in his room _ B _ the whole night.B. burning47.He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror.B. looking48.He was _ A _ about his new job. A.over the moon49.He has been _B_ in hospital for a month. B.in danger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B_. B. sleeping51.He is the man _D_ dog bit me.D. whose52.It

18、happened _D_ a winter night. D. on 53.If you _ A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. wont54.Its not safe _C_ in the street.C, playing55._D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. D. Leave56.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B _? B. will he57.I think all these are mai

19、n points _B_ much attention. B. worthy of58.I have given _C_ eating meat. C. up59.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ B _ about it.B. thinking60.Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard. B.have been61.Linda offered him her congratulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. D. on62.Mr. Whit

20、e has a wife and three children to _ A _. A. raise63.Mary forgot _ _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B. to write64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. B. are65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off66.

21、On his first sea _D_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D. voyage 67.Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering _D _ luck one after another. D. ill68.She has lived here _B_ three years.B. for69.Time is money! We should _ _B_ our time. B. make good use of 70.They _ _B_

22、 the train until it disappeared in the distance. B. watched71.Thats all settled. It _D_ talked about. D. neednt be72.The bedroom needs _A_. A. decorating73.- Whats happened to Tom? -_D_to hospital.D. Hes been taken74.-Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons?- I prefer cartoons _ real mo

23、vies.D. or, to75.What a fool I have been! Why _ B_ I think of that before? B. didnt76.We must make a difference between _A_ language and _language. A. spoken, written77.We _A_ every day when we were children. A. used to swim78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. C. to us, i

24、n79.You look _D_. What _ you _? D. tired, havebeen doing第三部分 阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we

25、had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the numbe

26、r of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone p

27、arents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries

28、.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? _C_C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, _ A_.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _A_.A. soar (急剧上升) 4. According to the passage, whi

29、ch of the following statements is NOT true? _ B_B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 5. The last paragraph tells us _B_.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文理解2 ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution

30、. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of t

31、he pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bot

32、tles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we d

33、o buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is _A_.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environme

34、nt2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_.C. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_.B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _C. Ea

35、ting.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _C. industrial pollution短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting

36、our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies o

37、r stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the perso

38、n on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technolog

39、y is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the a

40、nswer on her machine. As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at

41、 the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk. The technology devoted to

42、 helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isnt a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology

43、 if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _A_. A.unhappy2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _C_. C. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in c

44、ommunications technology, the _B_ we are. B. more disconnected4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _ _C_ C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication

45、technology, according to the author? _B_B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.短文理解4 CBCACSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Be